Edison Denisov yonena mkazi ndi zilandiridwenso

Apadera Wolemba Edison Denisov akuimira mu Russian nyimbo za m'ma 20 avant-garde kuyenda. mayendedwe ake mu nyimbo sizionekaoneka ndithu, koma mphatso yowala zinamupatsa kufika pamwamba zosaneneka pa zilandiridwenso. Wake ntchito ndi chidwi chitsanzo cha chikondi chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi utumiki chosadzikonda luso.

ubwana

April 6, 1929 mnyamata wotchedwa Edison (Denisov) anaonekera mu banja la injiniya Tomsk. Wambiri mwana anayamba lililonse ndithu kwa nthawi, ndi kanthu koma dzina zachilendo, zizindikiro, izo zinkawoneka tsogolo zapadera. Makolo Edison anali kutali nyimbo bambo wake - Radio, TV kulipira chinkhoswe mu Tomsk, mayi - tuberculotherapist. mwana wawo ndi zaka zina si wosiyana ndi ana ena, wophunzira abwino kusukulu, patsogolo anafikira mu phunziro la masamu ndi sayansi, iye anapatsidwa wabwino ndi chinenero. Banja moyo modzichepetsa kwambiri, dormitory, kumene kunali msonkhano waukulu wokhala Edison nyimbo. anzawo, ankaimba mandolin, amene chidwi mwanayo liwu lawo, ndi zina anayamba moyo wake watsopano.

Njira nyimbo

Ndi zaka 15 Edison Denisov iye anayamba kuphunzira mu kusewera mandolin pa anansi, ndiyeno amayesetsa kuimba clarinet ndipo mothandizidwa ndi phunziro ambuye gitala. Iye amaona kwambiri nyimbo za tsogolo lawo, koma mwayi ochepa kuyamba maphunziro awo ali ndi zaka 16. Iye abwera kuti maphunziro a ambiri maphunziro nyimbo pa sekondale, pamene iye afika ndizosowa kulemba nyimbo kugonjetsa mavuto ambiri. Iye analibe chida, kotero anali kulimbana ndi mwa madzulo mkaka. Ngakhale Denisov sanaganize mphamvu kuti nyimbo ntchito yake. Choncho, nditamaliza sukulu, anayamba Tomsk State University pa mekhmat. Robert mu masamu anali wosatsutsika ndithu, Denisov anakhala mabwenzi pulofesa, amene mwasayansi m'Malemba kugwirizana a masamu ndi zilandiridwenso ndi chikhalidwe. Koma nyimbo salola kupita kwa Edison, ndipo iye akupita mu kufanana nyimbo sukulu pa dipatimenti limba. Panthawi imeneyi waphunzirazo luso lake kulemba nyimbo ndipo plunges chamutu kwa ntchito.

dalitso Shostakovich a

njira tsogolo lawo Wolemba akuyamba ndi ntchito yosavuta mimetic. Koma mu nthawi kuchokera 1947 mpaka 1949, iye analemba mndandanda wa preludes kwa limba, mu sukulu yake ayamba chofunika kwambiri kwambiri. Ndipo kuti mupeze mfundo zodalirika za mlingo wa luntha lake, ena zidutswa nyimbo Edison Denisov anathana Shostakovich anatumiza review. Wolemba kwambiri, n'zosadabwitsa, osati yodziwa essays Wophunzira, koma analembanso ndithu review laudatory, limalimbikitsa wophunzirayo komanso linanena kuti pali bwino compositional luso limene limafunika kuphunzira. Ndi Mzimu wa woimba wamng'ono, ndipo iye changu chachikulu anayamba kuphunzira kulemba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Shostakovich kenako kamodzinso udindo mu moyo wa Denisov. Mu 1956, iye angamupatse umboni kwa kulowa mu Union of analemba.

zaka kuphunzira

Potsatira malangizo a Shostakovich Denisov chiganizo olowera Conservatoire, kunapezeka kuti si nthawi yoyamba, koma iye afika ake ndipo umalowa mu Vissarion Jakovljevic Shabalin kalasi, amene anali wamphamvu Wolemba ndi mphunzitsi wamphatso. Pophunzira wake Denisov limasonyeza khama kwambiri ndi zapadera nyimbo talente. ntchito yake yomaliza - kachitidwe koyamba ya sewero la "Ivan msilikali" nthetemya oketsra ndi mkombero wa nocturnes - analandira chizindikiro chapamwamba komiti kuona. Titamaliza pasukulu ulemu, Denisov anayamba kuphunzira maphunziro, kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso apamwamba mu ntchito yawo.

moyo nyimbo

Mu Wolemba kuyambira Edison Denisov ali kwambiri ndi Shostakovich, amene anakhoza kupeza mabwenzi zaka za kafukufuku pa inali ndi. Iye anaphunzira ntchito ya Stravinsky, Debussy, Bartók ndi Oimba ena, kuyesera kutsegula ntchito yawo mwachinsinsi. Kuyambira kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche anapanga kalembedwe wake Denisov. Vuto loyamba, kunyezimiritsa zikamera wa Wolemba chosiyana anali cantata "The Sun wa Ainka." Avant-garde phokoso ntchito yomweyo chidwi oimba osati kokha, komanso akuluakulu. ntchito poyera cantata anayesa kuletsa, ndi kokha khama la Gennady Rozhdestvensky ndi Leningrad Philharmonic kulola omvera kuti timudziwe bwino ntchito za Denisov. Patapita chaka ndi cantata zikumveka ku France ndi Germany, zomwe zimabweretsa wolemba mbiri ya mayiko ndi chifukwa sakonda kwambiri boma la Soviet.

Popeza 1959, Denis limaphunzitsa pa Conservatory, ndi zipangizo kenako zikuchokera mu makalasi wake anaphunzira zambiri analemba wotchuka ina. Mu 1979, ntchito ya Denisov pansi kutsutsa aakulu ndi Khrennikov, Wolemba ndipo anaikidwa pa blacklist, amene kwambiri complicates moyo wake.

Kuyambira cha m'ma 80 mbiri Edisona Denisova kusintha mphamvu amakhala yabwino kwa iye, ngakhale yoikidwiratu mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Union of analemba, iye wakhala akuchita mu filimu zisudzo, analemba mabuku akuluakulu.

Mu 1990, iye anali ndi gulu recreates wa Association of Contemporary Music, omwe analipo m'zaka za m'ma 20. Gulu limeneli linali ndi kutsogolera analemba nthawi: D. Smirnov, EV Firsov, V. Tarnopolsky ndi ena. Nkhani yake ndi mawunikidwe Denisov tazifotokoza mu buku lotchedwa "Modern nyimbo ndi vuto la zamoyo wa njira compositional."

Mpaka 90s Denisov moyo sizinali zophweka, iye sanali kuloledwa ntchito, anazunzidwa koopsa. kukonzanso Only anamupatsa iye mwayi mwakachetechete kugwirizana ndi anzake yachilendo, kuti ulaliki ndi makalasi mbuye. Popeza m'ma 90s, iye wayenda dziko, ntchito mu France, anaitanidwa ku loweruza la madyerero zapamwamba ndi mpikisano. Lina ndi kupambana kwakukulu ndi akamaionetsa koyamba ntchito yatsopano mwa Edison Denisov: "Requiem", "zathovu Masiku", ndi concerto kwa viola.

Special Mwachidule nyimbo

Polemba chinenero zosiyanasiyana cholowa Edison Denisov waukulu ndithu. Iye amayesetsa yekha mu sewero la (wotchuka "zathovu Masiku" udachita iye kutchuka mayiko) ndi kuvina (kulemba "kuvomereza"), ndipo ntchito pa ntchito yaikulu (a oratorio "Moyo ndi Imfa ya Yesu Khristu", kuimba nyimbo za opera-oratorio "kuukitsidwa kwa Lazaro "), analemba nyimbo kwa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi nthetemya. Iye ukugwira ntchito yokonzanso ndi orchestration. Edison Denisov ali mpake analandira udindo wa avant-garde wakhala anatsogolera kafukufuku mu mawonekedwe a ntchito nyimbo molimba mtima kaphatikizidwe mfundo za sonority, serialism, aleatory ndi kukhala ndi maganizo a French Impressionism.

zinthu zosangalatsa ndi nyimbo

Denisov Edison Vasilevich sanali kokha woimba kwambiri, komanso munthu chidwi. Iye anali pulezidenti wa Association of Contemporary Music, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza kukongola latsopano. bungwe limakonza zoimbaimba za analemba Russian kunja ndi kuchita zinthu maphunziro, woimira zoweta analemba achilendo onse zolengedwa. Wolemba mwini mwachangu analimbikitsa latsopano Russian luso, ndipo lectured m'masukulu ambiri nyimbo European. Iye analinso nawo ndi gulu la monga okonda nyimbo madyerero. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito ya Paris pa Institute IRKAM, amene wakhala akuphunzira ndi kupeza njira zatsopano lamayimbidwe. AFS akalipo ndi kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo atafa Edison Vasilyevich, anzake kumbukirani ndi kupitirizabe malonda awo anayamba.

ntchito Basic ndiponso achita

Edison Denisov si kwambiri asokoneza ndi chilolezo cha boma ku Russia. Iye anakhala Chithunzi Anthu a Akuluakulu a ku Russia mu 1995 ndipo kuposa mphoto iliyonse kunyumba sanalandire. Mu France, iye anali kupereka udindo wa nzika aulemu wa Paris, ndipo mautumiki chikhalidwe French ndi dziko Edison Denisov anali kupereka dongosolo la Legiyo Ulemu.

zachinsinsi

Creative anthu zimakhala zovuta kukonza moyo. Komabe, pali kuchotserapo, monga Edison Denisov. Mkazi wa Wolemba, mu mawu ake, kukhala bwenzi ndi malo achitetezo. Choncho, iye anasankha akazi kulenga mabanja a chilengedwe chawo. Choyamba mkazi - musicologist Galina Grigorieva - wabereka mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wa woimba ndi anakumana naye zovuta zaka zake zoyambirira.

The mkazi wachiwiri wa Edison Denisov - Catherine Kuprovskaya-Denisov - komanso musicologist ndi kupeka anali osaposa zaka 37. Nayenso anam'berekera ana awiri ndipo anali naye mpaka mapeto. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, iye anamasulidwa bukhu, "Mwamuna wanga - Edison Denisov" ndipo anakhudzidwa cholowa yake yolenga.

moyo Wolemba itatha November 24, 1996 mu Paris, zitapita zaka ziwiri matenda aakulu.