"Elokom" (lotion): malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, zizindikiro, zolemba, zotsatira, zofanana

Matenda a khungu lerolino amakhudza anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Zina mwazo ndizovuta, zina ndizochepa. Komabe, n'zoonekeratu kuti matenda aliwonse a khungu amachititsa zovuta zambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo ndizosiyana: kusokonezeka kwa mkati (kuwonetseredwa kwa kuphwanya kwa kayendetsedwe ka thupi limodzi, kusowa kwa mavitamini oyenera, kufufuza zochitika), kuwonetsa zochitika zina (zovuta zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse oyeretsa opanda zipangizo zoziteteza, kapangidwe ka khungu kapena kotsika kwambiri Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri).

Ambiri amayesetsa kuthana ndi mavutowa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira, koma nthawi zambiri samakwaniritsa zotsatira zake kapena amawononga thanzi lawo. Mankhwala odziletsa amaumirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere za mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi vuto linalake panthawi inayake. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino yemwe amadziwa bwino mbiri yachipatala, komanso momwe zimakhalira ndi thupi lake.

Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa, omwe ndi otchuka pakati pa akatswiri ndi ogula, ndi "Elokom" mankhwala, omwe angagulidwe mwa umodzi mwa mitundu itatu yabwino yotulutsidwa: "Elokom" -maz, "Elokom-cream", "Elokom" - " Malungo. Mtengo malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa angakhale osiyana. Kodi zizindikiro za mankhwalawa ndi ziti? N'chifukwa chiyani ndi wotchuka kwambiri? Kodi mankhwalawa ndi othandiza liti? Kodi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motani? Zonsezi zidzaperekedwa kwa inu m'nkhaniyi.

Ndemanga

Anthu ambiri amasiya mayankho awo pa kukonzekera "Elokom" (lotion). Maphunziro a psoriasis amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zedi zothetsera vutoli. Ambiri ogula amavomereza zotsatira zabwino ndi mpumulo wa zizindikiro pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba. Kusintha kwakukulu kumawonekera patatha masiku angapo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Ogulitsa ena amanena kuti anayamba kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kufunika kokambirana ndi dokotala musanasankhe mankhwala kuti amenyane ndi matenda sikunganyalanyazedwe.

Ndikayikirabe, ngati nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Elokom" (loson)? Ndemanga zikuwonetsa zenizeni zenizeni za mankhwala. Koma kungakhale kwanzeru kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zigawo zake. Tidzakambirana za izi mtsogolo.

Elokom: zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito "Elokom" (lotion)? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amalangiza iwo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi psoriasis (omwe ali ochepa komanso ovuta).

Contraindications

Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zingalepheretse chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo. Ena mwa iwo - kusagwirizana ndi salicylic acid, mometasone furoate kapena chigawo chilichonse cha mankhwala, syphilis, herpes simplex, pyoderma, nkhuku, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa, herpes zoster, matenda a khungu, matenda a fungal (kuphatikizapo yisiti ndi dermatophytes). Molluscum, amachititsa khungu, khungu lopweteka, rosacea, perioral dermatitis, matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito katemera, mankhwala osowa. Ngati wodwalayo akudwala matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo a "Elokom" (lotion) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji. Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa mwapadera.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

"Elokom" (mafuta onunkhira) Buku lophunzitsira limalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito motere. Akuluakulu ndi ana oposa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepetsetsa pakhungu kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku (lotion ndi kirimu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito). Mphamvu ya magalamu 15 ya mankhwala ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito patsiku, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira 30 peresenti ya thupi.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala kungadziwidwe kokha ndi dokotala yemwe akupezeka payekha kwa wodwala aliyense. Katswiri amalingalira za kuopsa kwa matendawa ndi zomwe zimachitika pa matendawa. Nthawi yokwanira yovomerezeka ya chithandizo ndi masabata atatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi zotsatira zake sizinaphunzirepo. Popeza mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchitowa ndi gulu la corticosteroids, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.

Zimalongosola mbali zina za mankhwala "Elokom (mafuta odzola)" malangizo othandizira ana. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, sizikuwonekeratu kuti mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandiza komanso otetezeka ndi ana omwe asanakwanitse zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ana ayenera kupatsidwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Kuchiza kwa nthawi yaitali kwa ana sikuvomerezeka.

Kuchulukitsa

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mozama, zizindikiro zowonjezereka zingathe kuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale kuphwanya ntchito ya pituitary-adrenaline. Izi, zimathandizira kuti chiwerengero cha adrenal cortex chikhale choperewera, chomwe chimayambitsa mawonetseredwe osiyanasiyana a hypercorticism (kuphatikizapo Cushing's syndrome).

Chithandizo cha mavuto amayamba pakukonza mlingo poyendetsera kuchepa kwake kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mankhwala. Thandizo liyeneranso kuwunikira mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro.

Nthawi zina, ngati wodwalayo asankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumadera ambiri a thupi, poizoni wa salicylic acid akhoza kuwonetseredwa. Pankhani iyi, mankhwalawa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, perekani bicarbonate sodium, potaziyamu ndi mawothandizidwe opangira diuresis. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo kapena jekeseni.

Zotsatira Zovuta

Kaya pangakhale zotsatira zosasangalatsa za kugwiritsa ntchito njira "Elokom" (loson)? Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingakhale motere: kuchotsa ntchito ya adrenal; Kuwomba; Mphutsi; Dermatitis ngati Rosace; Kuphulika kwa khungu kwanuko; Kuwomba; Hypertrichosis; Ecchymosis; Kupanga mawonekedwe a khungu; Folliculitis; Kuwotcha khungu; Chitetezo chamtambo ngati chitsime; Khungu likuyang'ana; Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis; Telangiectasia; Kutengera; Kuwotcha kumalo a ntchito; Kuchulukitsa mphamvu kuchokera ku chitetezo cha mthupi; Kusinkhasinkha; Dermatitis ya Perioral; Kukula kwa zombo zapamwamba, kuphatikizapo pamaso.

Mbali za ntchito

Pogwiritsira ntchito Elokom (lotion), buku lophunzitsira limalimbikitsa kuganizira miyambo ina. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ophthalmology ndipo cholinga chake ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito kunja. Ngati mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akulu a khungu, ziyenera kuchitidwa zoyenera.

Mafuta "Elokom", malangizo odzola kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi, pa khungu la nkhope, kubuula kapena kumaliseche, kuphatikizapo intertrigo, mabala otseguka, mazira. Sichivomerezedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pa scabs, zilonda, zilonda za zilonda zam'mimba. Ndiponso, zotsatira zofunikila sizidzapezekanso ndi kuyamwa kapena pustular psoriasis.

Ngati kupweteka kwa khungu kumachitika kapena kumakhala kouma kwambiri, m'pofunika kusiya mwamsanga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikusankha mankhwala ochizira omwe angakhale othandiza pazomwezi.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala a gululi ali ndi masking khungu la chikopa, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chawo kapena ngakhale kupititsa patsogolo maphunzirowo. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyenera kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamene kulimbana ndi matendawa sikutha, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali mu funsoli kuyenera kutha.

Salicylic acid imakhala ndi zotsatira zina za dzuwa. Choncho, ndi mankhwala a UV, tikulimbikitsanso kuchotsa zotsalira za mankhwala kuchokera ku gawo lomwelo la thupi lomwe lidzayendetsedwe. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu.

Palinso mbali ina imodzi ya mankhwala "Elokom" (lotion). Maonekedwe a wothandizila ndi akuti imodzi mwa zothandizira (monga propylene glycol stearate) ingayambitse khungu kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Elokom (lotion) pa nthawi ya mimba? Ma laboratories ovomerezeka sanachite kafukufuku wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya kugonana. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya mimba, sichiletsedwa - mu trimester yachitatu.

Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza ngati mankhwalawa angathe kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi pa nthawi yoyamwitsa.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa alibe mphamvu pa wodwalayo kuti ayendetse galimoto kapena njira zina zovuta.

Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena

Monga kutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku, mankhwala ochepa a salicylates amalowetsedwa m'magazi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kunja. Mankhwalawa amakhudza njira ya mankhwala ndi zinthu monga heparin, oricosuric agents, tolbutumide, pyrazinamide, methotrexate, mtundu wa coumarin kukonzekera.

Elokom: analogues

Mtengo wa mankhwala si wochepa kwambiri, choncho ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakwera mtengo. Ena sangagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha zifukwa za thupi, choncho amaganiza kugula zifaniziro m'malo mwa Elokom. Mmodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi awa: Uniderm, Avecourt, Akrikhin, Silkaren, Gistan-M, Vertex.

Ndalama zimenezi zimalowetsa "Elokom" (kirimu), mtengo umene ulipo kuposa mtengo wa mankhwala ambiriwa. Kenaka, tikambirane ziganizo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala.

"Uniderm" ndi kirimu chochizira matenda a khungu, chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimapanga hydrocorticosteroid mometasone, chimatchulidwa chotsutsana ndi kutupa, kumachepetsa kuyabwa, kumachepetsanso kapillasitiki kudutsa pakhungu ndi kuthetsa edema. Mometasone imaletsa kumasulidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutukuka kumachititse kuti kutupa - leukotrienes ndi prostaglandins, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutupa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa malo okhudza khungu.

Mankhwalawa akuti "Avecourt" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi: Kutupa khungu kapena kuyamwa kosalala m'mimba (kuphatikizapo psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, atermic dermatitis) kwa odwala akulu ndi ana a zaka ziwiri (topical application); Kuwonjezera kwa sinusitis (yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala oletsa antibiotic) kwa ana khumi ndi khumi ndi khumi ndi akuluakulu, odwala matenda a rhinitis, kuphatikizapo nthawi ndi nyengo (angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala zaka ziwiri), komanso kupewa kutsekemera kwa rhinitis (ntchito yamkati).

Mtengo:

Mtengo wa mankhwala umadalira mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wotsika mtengo ndi "Elokom" lotion. Mtengo wake uli pafupifupi mazana awiri ndi makumi atatu ndi anayi ruble. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe nkhaniyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri.

Chidziwitso kwa iwo omwe amasankha zonona "Elokom": mtengo wa mankhwala ndi pafupifupi mazana atatu ndi makumi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mtengo wofanana ndi mafuta.

Mankhwalawa "Elokom" ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za matenda a khungu nthawi yochepa. Amapezeka mu mitundu itatu: mafuta, mafuta ndi zonona. Zimasiyanasiyana komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Wogula aliyense angasankhe yekha njira yabwino ndikugwiritsira ntchito. Kupambana kwa mankhwala sikusintha malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa. Pamodzi ndi kukonzekera "Elokom", nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a khungu imatha nthawi zonse kuti iwoneke ngati ntchito yosatsutsika.

Samalirani bwino kusankha mwapadera mankhwala nokha ndi okondedwa anu, musanyalanyaze kufunikira koti muzifunsira kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ndikufufuza zonse zomwe zilipo pa njira yosankhika. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho, chimene simudzadandaula pambuyo pake. Samalani moyo wanu ndi ubwino wa banja lanu. Ndipo nthawizonse mukhale wathanzi!