FBI (FBI): mawu olembedwa a achidule ndi malo chidwi

Ali chake pa dziko lililonse mabungwe yazamalamulo. ntchito yawo umalimbana kuteteza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zonse, upandu, nkhondo yolimbana ndi zolakwa, kutetezeredwa Kupititsa umphumphu wa mphamvu, polimbana ndi uchigawenga. Mwa ntchito za ena mwa iwo ndi bungwe kauntala-nzeru ndi luntha ntchito. Izi zosiyanasiyana ntchito anachita ndi mautumiki osiyana ndi mabungwe amene amakhala ena a subordination a pamwamba boma. Ntchito ya matupi awa chofunika, kuyambira mlingo wa upandu ndi uchigawenga lero ndi yaikulu pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko, makamaka mu US. boma wakhala wotchuka pamaso pa bureaucracy wolemera. Abambo kukhazikitsidwa analenga weniweni makina ndale, umene wakhala ukugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Kuti dongosolo liziyenda bwino, m'madipatimenti wapadera ayenera kuchitira zabwino za mphamvu ndi kugwira ntchito ya Kusunga lamulo. Pansipa, ife tikuyang'ana pa chimodzi cha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri mu United States, zomwe chimachititsa kwambiri polimbana ndi upandu ndi atali-nzeru. Dzina la nyumba imeneyi FBI.

General zokhudza FBI

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti lingaliro ili ndi motere: The Bureau of Investigation Federal. bungweli, kunena za US Department of Justice, koma ndi phunziro kwa loya. The Office ndi mbali ya Intelligence am'deramo za United States of America. FBI ulamuliro kufufuza zakusokonenezedwa kwa malamulo kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha dziko ndi chitetezo cha pulezidenti US. The Office komanso amagwira ntchito zina zambiri monga pofuna nzika amene akufuna kugwira ntchito mu nyumba boma, kuyan'anila Intaneti mu United States. thupi ili n'chofunikira wapadera polimbana ndi gulu la zigawenga. Pa FBI, pali m'madipatimenti lonse polimbana ndi mbola mwa magulu a zigawenga ndi chitukuko mofulumira. Pali zambiri mbiri ndi nkhambakamwa za ntchito ya FBI ndi loletsedwa, koma kwalembedwa pa. Palibe sangathe amadziŵika ndi CIA ndi FBI. Kumasulira kwa izi dzina chosiyana, komanso ntchito anachita ndi iwo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe. Bureau of Investigation

bungwe inayambira unakhazikitsidwa mu 1908 Bureau of Investigation. Initiative kukhazikitsa thupi ngati wachereza Loya Charles Bonaparte. Iye amapereka mwa zochuluka pulezidenti Teodor Ruzvelt. Tikumbukenso kuti Bureau of Investigation mu 1908 ndi wosiyana kwambiri FBI ano. Decoding dzina momveka bwino kuti bungwe panopa ndi zolakwa feduro, ndi Bureau of Investigation analibe mndandanda bwino ntchito. analenga chifukwa cha zinthu wosakhazikika ndale mu dziko. States anali pafupi yoyamba ya padziko lonse, ntchito ya nyumba luntha sakuyenda. Bureau of Investigation anali kukumanizana kuopseza wothandizila zakunja, komanso kupereka chitetezo kufala kwa chikominisi mu United States. Komanso, Office akugwira ntchito kuonetsetsa zochita za 'lamulo youma "mu US.

FBI 1935

Kuyambira mu 1935 mu United States mabungwe yazamalamulo mndandanda limapezeka acronym FBI (FBI). Director of dipatimenti anakhala Edvard Guver. Kuyambira amayamba zatsopano dipatimenti nkhani. FBI anayambitsa John Edvard Guver anali munthu ouma ndi pedantic. Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake 37 chaka monga mutu wa dipatimenti anali yapindula kwambiri polimbana ndi achiwembu ndi atali-nzeru. Ntchito za FBI mwachuluka wa chilema yazamalamulo bungwe. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu analandira nthumwi yapadera. Izi bwino kwambiri zinthu zooneka wa FBI pa Depression Great mu United States pamene dziko anakumana mlandu waukulu ponseponse. Nthawi imeneyi, mabwana ambiri upandu, achifwamba ndi nthumwi za chilengedwe amoral anabzala kapena kuphedwa. Kwa iwo ndi Dzhona Dillindzhera, Kamwana Nelson, George Kelly, Wokongola Boy Floyd, ndi ena.

FBI potsimikizira-nzeru ntchito

Pali zosiyanasiyana ntchito zoonekera ndi covert kuchitika ndi FBI. nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda - si ntchito yaikulu ya dipatimenti. More a Boma patsogolo ndi atali-nzeru. Poyamba, potsimikizira-nzeru ntchito anali chabe kuteteza kufala kwa chikominisi. Koma pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, zikulu- anali polimbana wothandizila yachilendo, makamaka Soviet. Izi malo a ntchito FBI mosamalitsa wachinsinsi, kotero mawu enieni ndi ochepa kwambiri. Komabe, atolankhani American zonse limafalitsa nkhani za wothandizila FBI mmangeni kazitape achilendo m'mayiko ena.

Kapangidwe ka Bureau of Investigation Federal

Mofanana ndi lalikulu yazamalamulo bungwe lililonse, FBI ali akuphatikizapo mkati zomwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

- mavuto Mutu ofesi ndodo ntchito.

- Mwambo Office.

- Office, amachitira zinthu zonse za anthu, komanso kulankhulana ndi Congress.

- Division utumiki Administrative ndi atali-uchigawenga.

- CSR (kufufuza chigawenga dipatimenti).

- Dipatimenti ya kasamalidwe.

- Investigative Division.

- National Security Division.

- Dipatimenti ya maphunziro.

dzina Official wa mphamvu mu FBI US. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti dzina amapereka mwayi kumvetsa ulamuliro wa dongosolo, amene ali wamba mu dera la United States. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti FBI kwenikweni zimatengera ntchito ya apolisi, koma izo siziri. Police ulamuliro anawonjezera okha kuti boma imene ntchito mwachindunji, pamene FBI amachita ntchito yake mu America. Office investigates "upandu feduro" (kuba, akuba banki, uchigawenga, kuphedwa kwa akuluakulu okalamba boma, etc.).

Bureau of zinthu zophwanya malamulo

Mu kukhalapo kwa FBI chinayandama kwambiri mfundo za ntchito m'dipatimenti oletsedwa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri panali mboni. Mwachitsanzo, COINTELPRO - ndi yaikulu ntchito oletsedwa ochitidwa ndi FBI. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti chinsinsi cha nkhani yake zinachititsa kuti kulengeza ena a zochita zoipitsitsa akuluakulu. Malinga mfundo chinayandama mu wothandizila izi pulogalamu ndawala akatiputa dala magulu ena yapachiweniweni ncholinga liquidation zina. Palinso malo ambiri omwe akusonyeza kuti Edvard Guver yekha, kukhala pa mutu wa FBI, mogwirizana ndi atsogoleri a Chitaliyana American Mafia mabanja. Ambiri US nzika mobwerezabwereza ananena wiretapping oletsedwa, kuwunika magalimoto Internet. Malinga ndi ena mphekesera, FBI mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito «Gmail» utumiki m'mene polojekiti ikuyendera ndi maimelo kutsatira. Pakali pano, palibe mfundo zodalirika kuti ndiyedi ntchito oletsedwa wa FBI. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zipangizo implicating mabungwe zochita oletsedwa ikuchitika, koma ndi chitetezo gulu limene linali kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Choncho, kukhazikitsa nkhani ya akuluakulu zovuta. Mwina boma US kwathunthu chimakwirira yazamalamulo ulamuliro, amene ntchito pa mkono wake.

FBI Academy

Kuti bungwe la nthawi zonse kudzadza ndi ogwira oyenerera, mu 1972 adzaika wapadera FBI Academy, yomwe ili m'munsi mwa magulu panyanja ya United States. malo Training zida ndi luso lamakono. Palinso mzinda cholinga yabwino, amene akutumikira monga pansi maphunziro ntchito kunja kwa nthumwi yapadera munyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mu ichi sukulu maphunziro refresher, komanso anapanga kukonzekera latsopano, "mnyamata" wothandizira ofesi FBI. Decoding kapena kusunga deta aliyense tcheru sakhala kuno, ili mwangwiro masewera m'munsi. Choncho anaitana antchito a lamulo yachilendo mabungwe Kukwanilitsa kugawana nzeru.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri dongosolo la US mabungwe yazamalamulo - FBI. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule anatipatsa mwayi kuthana ndi ntchito kuti bungwe la amachita. Ambiri, izo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti FBI - ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri kwa feduro bungwe bungwe, ulamuliro pa dera la boma lonse. Mayiko ena ndi machitidwe boma Kupititsa ayenera kumanga pa chitsanzo cha United States of America.