OAO "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Bzalani": History ndi kupanga

OAO "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Bzalani" ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu mu gawo chitetezo cha dziko. kampaniyo anatchuka kwambiri angagwiritse zotsimikizira machitidwe zida zankhondo. Today NMP umabala zovuta asilikali luso mankhwala, komanso makina amene ndi mbali zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, kuphatikizapo ziwiya ndi zosagwiritsa nyukiliya.

maziko

Ngakhale pamaso zitasintha, lalikulu zomangamanga mbewu Nizhny Novgorod chigawo "Red Sormovo" aswa dongosolo la kulanda voliyumu ya ulimi (makamaka zitsulo) kuti pamalo pena. Only mkubwela kwa mphamvu Union anayamba kukhazikitsa ntchito mwagwira. Mu 1921 chinali chiyambi cha ntchito exploratory ndi kamangidwe ka zokambirana m'tsogolo. Komabe, madongosolo anasintha mokomera ogwira ntchito chitetezo mmalo mwa gawo zitsulo.

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Bzalani Building (NMP) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1932 mwamba kwa kuŵeta machitidwe zida zankhondo. The mankhwala oyamba anali 76mm Cannon PSA-4. Iwo anamasulidwa m'ma yosatha, kukambirana okonzeka bwino, koma ndi ntchito Nizhny Novgorod anatha. Mu 1938, mbewu okonza motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri kwambiri V. G. Grabina anapereka kwa boma la F 22 mfuti ndi Baibulo kusinthidwa wa F 22 USV. Kutumidwa, lotsogoledwa panokha IV Stalin anaganiza posachedwapa kukhazikitsa apamwamba buku kope mfuti. Zoposa 2,500 mayunitsi zinalembedwa nkhondo isanayambe.

chitukuko

Mu 1939, zinthu zimene Grabin ndi Administration pa Nizhny Novgorod Machine Nyumba Bzalani anali koyamba chitsanzo wapadera m'madi- specialization, limalola zipangizo mu mzere khamu lalikulu zedi popanda kusemphana khalidwe. Ndiyamika njira chosintha wa gulu la ulimi, kampani akhala makampani-kutsogolera wopanga kachitidwe zida zankhondo.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World fakitale wakhala katswiri kutulutsidwa kwa zipangizo zatsopano wapadera, zipangizo zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, nthunzi mayunitsi ikuyambitsa kuti zombo nyukiliya, mankhwala mafakitale ndi katundu ogula. Gulu anali kupereka 5 mendulo pamwamba pa USSR.

Monga limodzi kampani katundu unakhazikitsidwa NMP 01.07.1992. 23.04.2002 mbewu A anakhala mbali ya nkhawa "Almaz-Antey". 20.08.2009 kampani ali m'gulu mndandanda wa makampani njira.

specialization

Mtundu waukulu ntchito za Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Chomera ndi kapangidwe kupanga wamakono ndi thandizo ntchito ya makina ounikira ndi chitetezo mpweya kachitidwe, zida zida zankhondo, riyakitala ndi zida wothandiza kwa Navy ndi mphamvu nyukiliya m'dzikoli, kuphatikizapo zolinga asilikali.

Komanso, NMP ndi chinkhoswe kupanga:

• Morflot zida;
• ANNA (nthunzi magudumu a makhazikitsidwe nyukiliya);
• zida migodi zamagetsi kuphulika-umboni;
• Kutentha zomera;
• zipangizo zaulimi, nkhalango ndi mafuta makampani;
• podemnotransportnogo makina ndi zipangizo;
• katundu.
• Zitsulo mankhwala;
• unsembe, kutumidwa ndi kusamalira mphamvu ikukhudzana magetsi zipangizo mphamvu, maofesi mphamvu.

mankhwala amagulitsidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zitatu msika:

• mankhwala ankhondo (MPP);
• mankhwala zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi makampani shipbuilding;
• wamba mankhwala.

The malangizo ofunika kwambiri kwa mzere mankhwala mankhwala chitetezo ndi gawo osatha wa Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Bzalani mu makina msika lonse, makamaka chifukwa kukhazikitsa machitidwe mpweya chitetezo ndi zida zankhondo. Kuyambira 2012 pakhala kukula kupanga zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi makampani shipbuilding, omwe analipo pafupifupi 17% buku okwana linanena bungwe. Komanso, buku la kupanga wamba chawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe gawo ukufika 15%.

Mapangano chitetezo State

Mu chimango cha boma kuti chitetezo cha "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Bzalani" zisakuyenda yatulusa katundu wa nomenclature zotsatirazi:

• Ovuta "Kumwamba";
• ovuta "Volga";
• mitundu iwiri ya galimotoyo, zida ndi maganizo zovuta "Knight";
• mlongoti nsanamira za C-400;
• tsopano pamodzi ndi FSPC NNIIRT (Nizhny Novgorod) akhala chopangidwa zofunikira mankhwala "Niobium".

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Bzalani mogwirizana ndi OKBM "Afrikantov" umabala nthunzi mayunitsi ikuyambitsa machenjerero zosiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi unit mutu GSKB "Almaz-Antey" akuchita wamakono wa alipo machitidwe mpweya chitetezo S-400. Today pa NMP ikuchitika ntchito zikuluzikulu za kumanga kupanga yachiwiri mzere. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa dongosolo la amagetsi zingawonjezere osachepera kawiri.