FZ "Pa Miyambo lamulo mu Russian Federation" N 311-FZ ya November 27, 2010 (kuwunikira)

Onse Russian miyambo malamulo kupsa m'lamulo wina feduro - "Pa Miyambo lamulo mu Russian Federation" (№311-FZ). The chakudya waukulu bilu ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zolinga za Chilamulo Federal

Nkhani yoyamba ya Chilamulo Federal "Pa Miyambo lamulo mu Russian Federation" limasonyeza cholinga chachikulu cha ndalama. Makamaka, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa:

• kuonetsetsa zoletsedwa ndi boma Russian a mitundu yosiyanasiyana mapangano lonse, waukulu zikuluzikulu za chimango zolimbana mwa EurAsEC - Union Customs;
• lamulo la chitetezo chuma Russia mu dera la malonda yachilendo;
• wamakono wa mtundu wa BOMA m'munda wa kasitomu;
• kuyan'anila kugwilizana ndi zofuna malamulo komanso ufulu wa anthu ntchito m'munda wa malangizo a katundu m'dziko la Russian Federation ndi katundu wa malonda dziko;
• Tikuyambitsa qualitatively kukhala ntchito yachilendo zachuma ndi ntchito malonda yachilendo.

Ndipo kuti ndi phunziro la Chilamulo Federal "Pa Miyambo lamulo latsopano la Russia"? M'pofunikanso kuunikila lamulo ubale pa mfundo ndi katundu wa katundu ku Russian Federation, ndi zoyendera katundu m'dziko lolamulidwa ndi miyambo tanthauzo la mphamvu ya matupi boma komanso ufulu ndi udindo wa anthu, mwa njira ina yogwirizana ndi malamulo miyambo.

Pa Affairs Customs latsopano la Russia

ndi miyambo zolembalemba pa malire a boma Russian chiyani? Nkhani yachiwiri ya Chilamulo Federal "Pa Miyambo lamulo mu Russian Federation" amatipatsa mndandanda wa njira ndi zipangizo umalimbana mwambo ndi malamulo a miyambo ndi miyeso tariff lamulo. Apa Tiyenera kutchura zingapo zoletsa ndi malamulo oletsa pa mfundo zina amapezeka mu Russia ndi katundu wa ena katundu ku boma.

Ku Russia likukhudza zoyezera miyambo lamulo unilaterally, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a dziko ndi zoikamo lonse. Onse malamulo oletsa ndi kukaniza nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa zochita normative malamulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia.

Malangizo a malonda miyambo

Amene mitu dziko lonse la miyambo mu Russia? bwanji anamanga dongosolo kasamalidwe mu dera lino? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa kupereka Article 3 Chilamulo Federal №311 "Pa Miyambo lamulo latsopano la Russia".

Direct ndi olowa mutu wa miyambo m'gawo la boma Russian ndi boma. Iwo ukugwira kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito m'munda miyambo. The zamalamulo ndi kulowerera chitukuko cha boma ndondomeko ndi normative malamulo lamulo mu miyambo m'deralo. Ngati tikulankhula za thupi wamkulu ovomerezeka m'munda wa zachuma, mu miyambo dera ziyenera kuperekedwa ntchito zokhudza ntchito miyambo ndi mtima wa miyambo mtengo wa katundu.

Dongosolo la boma miyambo

FZ "Pa Miyambo lamulo latsopano la Russia", kutanthauza mutu wake wachiwiri akulongosola mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lonse wa kasitomu. Choncho, Article 9 limati ziwalo zonse, zonse ndondomeko miyambo m'gulu limodzi feduro centralized dongosolo mtundu. Komabe, ngakhale akuluakulu onse kapena ulamuliro wa boma kapena mtundu wina mayanjano sayenera kulowerera, ndipo makamaka zochita za ulamuliro miyambo.

Dongosolo la boma miyambo ndi bungwe motere:

• talunjika - thupi boma kuti izikhala ya nthambi wamkulu; Authority amaloledwa mu kasitomu;
• mu dera lililonse akulamulidwa ndi boma ulamuliro ulamuliro miyambo;
• anamwazikana m'dziko lonselo yekha miyambo ndi miyambo posts.

Momwe chilengedwe ndi liquidation wa nthawi zonse ndi zotheka m'njira amakhazikitsa boma la Russia. Mu choncho, la feduro miyambo ulamuliro, monga momwe zafotokozedwera Federal Chilamulo №311 "Pa Miyambo lamulo", angathe kulenga apadera mabwalo mu osiyana mbali ya dziko.

Mfundo za machitidwe a dongosolo miyambo

Nkofunika kuunikila mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito za boma miyambo. Apa ndi zimene Article 11 Chilamulo Federal "Pa Miyambo lamulo mu Russian Federation":

• mfundo ya kumbali;
• maziko a kuyanjana kwa nzika zonse pamaso pa lamulo;
• umodzi wa dziko lonse miyambo ndi kasamalidwe ake centralized;
• mfundo za yamtunduwu ndi Luso la akuluakulu m'munda wa akuluakulu miyambo;
• mfundo za predictability, momveka ndi olengeza ntchito miyambo alonda;
• maziko a pachilichonse za malamulo mchitidwe mu kukhazikitsa ulamuliro miyambo ndi ntchito miyambo;
• mfundo ya kusintha mosalekeza ndi wamakono kulamulira miyambo - kuphatikizapo mwa umisiri wamakono ndi njira zotsogola zambiri.

Motero Chilamulocho Federal "Pa Miyambo lamulo mu Russian Federation" amakhazikitsa mfundo mwachilungamo zonse ndi bwino boma miyambo.

ntchito limba

Kuti zambiri ndi bwino kufotokoza ntchito za boma miyambo, m'pofunika kulankhula za maudindo zofunika zochepa za kachitidwe. Choncho, Article 12 bilu amapereka ntchito zotsatirazi wa akuluakulu miyambo:

• yake miyambo kulamulira, mosalekeza kusintha njira anayendera;
• Mkhalidwe Kukwezeleza malonda zakunja la Russia;
• kukhalabe ziwerengero miyambo malonda yachilendo;
• Kutolere ntchito miyambo ndi misonkho monga, ulamuliro pa chikonzero cha mawerengedwe a mitengo;
• kuonetsetsa litsatidwe Russian Federation za kayendedwe ka katundu;
• riziki mapangano ndi udindo mayiko;
• kudziwika, kupewa ndi yimitsira cha zokhumudwitsa utsogoleri mwa yamtunduwu awo;
• kulimbikitsa miyeso umalimbana chitetezo cha boma chuma;
• akuchititsa Mpikisano kafukufuku ndi kukhazikitsa zosiyanasiyana za maudindo ndi ntchito zina.

Choncho miyambo akuluakulu ndi ofesi m'dera m'malo lalikulu.

Activities m'munda wa kasitomu

The lonse chachisanu mutu wa Chilamulo Federal (Law Federal №311) "Pa Miyambo reg. Kuti Russia" ndi odzipereka kwa ntchito za boma miyambo. Pano pali mbali wamba amene angathe oimira dongosolo miyambo:

• kulolerana mu kaundula wapadera wa mabungwe alamulo wozengereza miyambo udindo;
• kusintha mfundo m'kaundula;
• Kuyimitsidwa ndi resumption a kugwira ntchito mabungwe alamulo kugwira ntchito mu ofesi ya kasitomu;
• osati anthu malamulo akaundula a;
• kusunga nkhani yapadera zochita za anthu.

Komanso, lamulo akufotokoza ntchito yaikulu ya oimira miyambo, onyamula, eni malo, atsogoleri antchito masitolo free, ndi zina zotero. D.

ntchito miyambo

№311-FZ "Pa Miyambo lamulo mu Russian Federation", kutanthauza kwake chachisanu gawo akufotokoza zofunika mitundu ya miyambo ntchito. Mitundu ina ya wotuluka asauze zambiri, monga adzakhala kupereka mwachidule wathunthu wa dongosolo lonse la pansi kulingalira wonse. Monga katundu wakumvera ndondomeko kasitomu?

Chinthu choyamba kuunikila pano amatchedwa kuti miyambo kulengeza. Chapter 24 izi Chilamulo mndandanda waukulu mitundu ya katundu phunziro kwa kulengeza, kunena waukulu malo, mawonekedwe zofunika ziphatso, ndondomeko ndi kuzipeleka kwa zonse zofunika zolembedwa, ndi zina zotero .. Onse zinthu zimene wodzipangitsa chilengezo cha mankhwala ziyenera efficiently ndi mogwira mtima, zalembedwa mu bilu.

Chapter 25 Chilamulo Federal limati amasulidwe katundu. Pali anakhazikitsa zikalata zofunika, masiku kumasulidwa, komanso zinthu vuto (zambiri chifukwa mawu pachithunzichi). The gawo lachinayi la bilu akutionetsa njira miyambo katundu, mitundu ya malo, mitundu ya miyambo revisions, komanso kuvomera katundu ndondomeko.

ulamuliro miyambo

Kuwunika kwambiri m'madera monga zolembalemba miyambo. Kodi N 311-FZ "Pa Miyambo lamulo latsopano la Russia" pa kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa dongosolo lonse la pansi kulingalira?

Lamulo limati kuti polojekiti ayenera idzachitika Panopa, akuluakulu miyambo pamaziko a mfundo kale mu malamulo pa nthawiyo. Kukhala aluso, miyambo akuluakulu akhoza kugwirizana ndi akuluakulu ena wamkulu imperious. Bill ananenanso kuti mavuto zotheka za kasamalidwe dongosolo chiopsezo ndi ndondomeko ya kumanga katundu undeclared.