Chikigizi ndale ndi States Kurmanbek Bakiyev: yonena, zimaonetsa zinthu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kurmanbek Bakiyev - mmodzi wa olemekezeka kanjedza andale a Kyrgyzstan ano. Iye anatha mphamvu kudzera zingapo, koma wataya chifukwa cha wina. Komabe, mmodzi wa umunthu yowala za mbiri yamakono ya Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev amakhalabe Salievich. The yonena za munthu uyu Tidzakambirana takambiranazi.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana

Kurmanbek Bakiyev anabadwa mu August 1949 m'mudzi Masadan m'dziko la Jalal-Abad dera la Chikigizi SSR, mu banja la wapampando wa m'deralo yolima Sali Bakiyev. Komanso, Kurmanbek, banja anali adakali ana asanu.

Childhood pulezidenti wa m'tsogolo unathera, wakhala tangoyamba chabe. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale anabwera workdays.

ntchito ntchito

Kurmanbek Bakiyev anayamba ntchito mu 1970 ndi pansi. Iye anatenga dispenser mmodzi wa mafakitare mu mzinda wa Kuibyshev (tsopano Samara), ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi pa Komatsu processing mankhwala chomera nsomba. Mu ntchito iyi, anakhala zaka ziwiri.

The zaka ziwiri (1974-1976 gg.), Kurmanbek Bakiyev, kuti abwezere Mama pamene yausilikali Union. Pambuyo demobilization anapitiriza ntchito yake yogwira ntchito, choyamba ntchito makina gunners, kenako injiniya magetsi. Limodzi ndi ntchito, iye anaphunzira pa Institute of KPI pa ntchito yokonza kompyuta.

Pambuyo Kurmanbek Bakiyev maphunziro maphunziro mu 1978 ku yunivesite, motero kupeza maphunziro apamwamba, iye anaganiza zobwerera kwawo, mu Kirghiz SSR. Anasamukira ku likulu dera Jalal-Abad, kumene nthawi yomweyo anaikidwa Mkulu wa akatswiri okonza pa imodzi mwa mabizinezi a m'madera.

Mu 1985, Bakiyev anapitiriza kuwonjezeka, monga anaikidwa mkulu wa fakitale m'tauni yaing'ono ya Kok-Jangak.

Njira yoyamba mu ndale

Monga chiwalo cha CPSU ndi, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, njira yoyamba m'bwalolo ndale anachita mu Soviet Union. Mu 1990, anasankhidwa kukhala mlembi woyamba wa nthambi m'dera la chipani cha mzinda.

Koma patapita kanthawi iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa bungwe la mzinda wa akuluakulu Kok Jangak. Mu 1991, iye analimbikitsa kuti Wachiwiri mutu wa Jalal-Abad Oblast Council cha akuluakulu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo inalowa la Kyrgyzstan ku njira ya chitukuko ufulu Kurmanbek Bakiyev, analimbikitsidwa ndi mutu wa m'dera State Administration Toguz Torouzskogo.

1994 amalembedwa Kukwezeleza lina lalikulu. Bakiyev anakhala kazembe wapampando wa State Fund Katundu. Wakhala malo mlingo chosiyana.

Komanso ntchito ndale

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Bakiyev anali pamwamba wa Chikigizi osankhika ndale.

Mu 1995 anaikidwa mutu (akim) wa Jalal-Abad makonzedwe dera. Patapita zaka ziwiri iye anafunsidwa kuti atenge malo ofanana mu Chui makonzedwe dera. Komabe yekha pakati pa ntchito za ndale wa Bakiyev. Kupambana chofunika kwambiri kuyembekezera iye kuti abwere.

nduna

Bakiyev wakhazikitsa ngati mtsogoleri wabwino kwambiri dera, kotero pulezidenti mpaka kalekale Kyrgyzstan kuchokera pamene ufulu wodzilamulira Askar Akayev, adamuonetsa positi nduna yaikulu. Choncho, mu December 2000, chithunzi ndale Kurmanbek Bakiyev anakhala nduna yaikulu.

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira mu latsopano mpando wokhala yaikulu anayamba namondwe wa ntchito. Kumayambiriro a 2001, iye zinasaina pangano chinsinsi ndi oimira Uzbekistan pa demarcation - vuto zopweteka kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet Union.

Koma kumayambiriro 2002 tinayamba ntchito zionetsero potsutsa amakakamizidwa Kurmanbeka Bakieva mu May m'tchalitchichi. Komabe, kuchokera ndondomeko sanafune kuti azipita, ndipo chaka chomwecho anasankhidwa ndi wachiwiri mu yamalamulo Chikigizi.

Mu 2005, nduna anali kachiwiri yoikidwiratu Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Wandale anabwerera echelons apamwamba mphamvu.

tulip zisinthe

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mofanana 2005 anayamba zionetsero za kayendedwe zotsutsana ndi nkoyenera Pulezidenti Askar Akayev, analandira dzina la Tulip utasintha.

Aprotestanti amakakamizidwa Akayev wosawopa kwa moyo wake, kuti achoke m'dzikolo. Kumachita Pulezidenti ndi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko anakhala Nduna Bakiev. Iye anatha kukambirana ndi chitsutso kugwira chisankho cha Pulezident demokalase.

pulezidenti

Kurmanbek Bakiyev anatha kupambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga tidzapambana pa chisankho cha Pulezident. Anapempha thandizo la mtsogoleri chitsutso Kulov, amene anachoka candidacy wake posinthanitsa ndi malo nduna yaikulu.

Atabwera mphamvu, Bakiyev ndithu anakwaniritsa lonjezo lake ndipo anachita Kulov nduna yaikulu, mbacita anthu ena otsutsa ntchito mu boma la Kyrgyzstan.

Koma posakhalitsa nkhondo pakati pulezidenti ndi chitsutso kunabuka mwakhama. Chakumapeto 2006, Bakiyev anaumirira yosiya wa Chikigizi yamalamulo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa ku malo ake ndi anachotsedwa Kulov.

Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, Bakiyev anayambitsa kusintha malamulo yomwe ndi zambiri kukuza mphamvu ya pulezidenti panonso. Choncho, nduna lithe, ndipo ntchito zake anatitumiza Pulezidenti. Komanso, Constitution latsopano lili ndi makonzedwe malinga ndi zimene akuluakulu 2/3 ayenera kupangidwa kwa oimira zipani, ndipo 1/3 nominees m'madera malo.

Mu referendum ndi ambiri ndi kuvota pa malamulo atsopano inatheka. Pambuyo yamalamulo Bakiyev kusungunuka ndipo oyambirira chisankho aphungu chipani chake "dera limeneli limatchedwa-Jol" wotsimikizika yapambana. Komabe, zotsatira za chisankho akhala mafunso amene akungokuonani palokha.

Mu 2009, panali chisankho chotsatira pulezidenti imene Bakiyev analandira pafupifupi 90% ya mavoti onse. Koma, mobwerezanso, zotsatira akhala kufunsidwa ndi maiko a kunja ananena.

Kukwera latsopano

Pakali pano, wotsutsa Kyrgyzstan anakweza mutu wake. Mu 2010, kamodzinso inayambitsa ziwonetsero zazikulu ndi boma, lomwe unakula n'kukhala nkhondo. The zionetsero anagwira ntchito yoyang'anira mutsogoleli wadziko, ndipo ambiri Bakiyev anathawira mbadwa dera lake Jalal-Abad.

Ngakhale Bakiyev anakana kusiya, mu Bishkek inakhalapo boma provisional lotsogoleredwa ndi Roza Otunbayeva. Kurmanbek Bakiyev anapereka Ndondomeko imene anadzudzula zochita za zionetsero ndipo anati kuti iye anali woti kusuntha likulu ku zigawo kum'mwera kwa dziko, komwe anali ndi kutchuka ena.

M'kupita Bakiyev ndi mamembala a boma wogwirizira anatha kukambirana. Kurmanbek Bakiyev anatsanzika kuwombola umboni wakuti chitetezo kwa iye ndi banja lake.

Moyo akapuma

Kuwonjezera mphamvu za utsogoleri mu April 2010, Kurmanbek Bakiyev anasamuka ndi banja lake kutenga kukhazikikamo mu Belarus, pamene pulezidenti wa dziko Alexander Lukashenko kumulola m'mene angatetezedwe ndale. Koma patapita masiku angapo, Bakiyev wakana kuzindikira kale anasaina kalata yosiyira ntchito, iye ananena kuti yekha ndi pulezidenti yovomerezeka.

Poyankha boma Chikigizi wogwirizira Chatuluka lamulo pa kuchotsedwa kwa Bakiyev ndipo akadandaule pempho Belarus kuti extradite ndi pulezidenti wakale, ndipo analandira kukana kwa akuluakulu Chibelarusi.

Mu 2013, Bakiyev anali m'ndende absentia ku Kyrgyzstan. Iye analamulidwa kuti twente-foro kutanthauza m'ndende.

Komabe, pa nthawi ino, Kurmanbek Bakiyev amakhala Minsk ndi banja lake komanso, malinga ndi lipoti zosatsimikiza, iye kale anakwanitsa kufika pa nzika Chibelarusi.

Pa Kyrgyzstan chomwecho mu 2011, boma wogwirizira wakhala m'malo mwa ambiri osankhidwa pulezidenti Almazbek Atambayev.

banja

Ndi okondedwa wanu, Tatiana Vasilievna, Kurmanbek Bakiyev anakumana, adakali wophunzira pa yunivesite ku Samara. Mkazi wake anali Russian ndi dziko. Koma banja linatha, ngakhale ndi ana aamuna awiri - Marat ndi yovomerezeka.

Ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Kurmanbek Bakiyev yokhala ubale osati m'kaundula. Koma imeneyi ndi ukwati wawo ku boma anabadwa ana awiri. Ndi nawo ndi mkazi lamulo wamba, Bakiyev anasamukira ku Belarus.

makhalidwe General

N'zovuta kupereka malongosoledwe cholinga cha munthu ngati Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye kwenikweni nkhawa boma ndayesera kuti ndizichita chirichonse kwa kulemera kwake. Koma, pa ena, ndi ntchito zake, alephera. Komanso, panali kukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake ndi zochepa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale kuti zisanathe olembedwa mbiri yake. Kurmanbek Bakiyev adakali ndi mwayi kunena mawu awo omaliza. Iye akadali maloto wobwerera ku Kyrgyzstan lakwawo, koma momwe n'kotheka, athe kusonyeza okha nthawi.