Galápagos Islands: A ulendo mu ngodya lachinsinsi la dziko

akamba akuluakulu clump mwa dongosolo chiphalaphala, iguanas, deftly kulumpha m'nyanja, kodi si kofunika kuti osabereka dziko lawo. Zachilendo ndinazolowera zinyama anachititsa chidwi kwambiri Charles Darwin pamene anapita Galápagos mu 1835 ndipo mwina, Pamlingo waukulu anamuuza kuti atulukira kusanduka ndi kusankha zamoyo.

Mwatsoka, kuipitsidwa, kuchulukana, chitukuko zomangamanga anatsutsa kuyesetsa kusunga zinyama malo a nyama ndi zomera wapadera. Alendo Boom akupitiriza, chiwerengero cha alendo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, chiwerengero chawo katatu. Koma ngakhale izi si vuto lalikulu. The Islands Galápagos ndi ozungulira madzi, ili mbali zonse za equator ku Pacific Ocean, kumadzulo kwa chokhala Ecuador, amene ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa malo osungirako ndi kwachilengedwenso m'madzi malo. Komabe, anthu zaka mosadziwa kapena mwadala anayambitsa mitundu olanda moyo chingafooketse chilengedwe. Malinga ndi Charles Darwin Foundation, yomwe ndi pafupifupi 750 mitundu mlendo zomera ndi 490 tizilombo. Asayansi kuchenjeza kuti madzi akatayika kungakhale sizingasinthe.

Galápagos, amene ali pamwamba pa mapiri, anayamba kutuluka nyanja za miliyoni zaka zisanu zapitazo chifukwa cha ntchito tectonic. Atsopano, wotchedwa Isabela ndi Fernandina, adakali utakhazikitsidwa, posachedwapa kuphulika chinalembedwa mu 2009. Flora ndi zinyama mu "Islands enchanted" monga iwo kuwatcha alendo, pafupifupi wapadera, iyo siingakhoze kupezeka mu malo ena aliwonse. Nyama ndi zomera uwoneka pano mu njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo achifwamba litapita. Mbalame ndi mockingbirds akuimbidwa kuchokera Inde mwake mphepo yamkuntho, zake mbewu skalesiya ali pano posamutsa mbewu mpweya.

The zilumba tichipeza zilumba khumi ndi zitatu zazikulu (ndi malo makilomita lalikulu khumi), asanu pakati (ndi malo okwana wani mpaka teni makilomita lalikulu) ndi 215 yaing'ono, outcrops miyala kuphatikiza (mamita lalikulu angapo). Amawapatula ndi malo a nyanja ndi mafunde kwambiri ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kutchinjiriza inkachitika mathithi pa iwo zomera ndi nyama, ndikosatheka mtanda kuswana ndi mitundu mbadwa kuti njuchi tsidya linalo. Latsopano okhala anasinthira kwa chatsopanochi kunyumba.

Galápagos Islands - amodzi mwa malo ochepa padziko lonse kumene kulibe anthu zakwawoko. Lero, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana Baltra, Isabela, Floreane, San Cristobal ndi Santa Cruz ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 25 000. Chinenero chachikulu - Spanish. Yaikulu fuko wapangidwa ndi mestizo Ecuadorian. Iwo ali mbadwa za atsamunda Spanish ndi Amwenye m'deralo, amene anafika kumeneko m'zaka otsiriza, makamaka ochokera ku Ecuador kumtunda. Pali anthu ambiri woyera, makamaka Spanish chiyambi. Ena mbadwa za atsamunda woyamba European ndi American akukhalabe pachilumbachi.

Mpaka 1965 yekha ndi chotengera payekha kapena inachita hayala akhoza kukaona Galápagos. Tinayamba bungwe maulendo kuchokera April 1969, pa nthawi yomweyo pachilumba cha Santa Cruz anakhazikitsidwa hotelo woyamba forrest Nelson (kuti awonongedwa ndi ili pafupi ndi Biocenter ya Charles Darwin, koma ndiyotseka kwa kukonza). asodzi anayamba preo brazovyvat zombo zawo zonyamula anthu. Anaonekera makampani chidwi alendo, anatumiza ma yatchi awo. Iwo anali malo chachikulu alendo, mwa kulankhula kwina, mini-Map pa madzi. Masiku ano, pali pafupifupi 85 ma yatchi ndi ziwiya okonzeka mu nyumba omasuka. Chinthu chokha boma okha chiwerengero cha anthu okhala aliyense wa iwo (anthu 16 100, osati kwambiri).

Lero, Galápagos, chithunzi chimene yotithandiza kudzikonza ulendo ngodya ichi cha dziko, chiwerengero cha hotelo pansi ofotokoza ili San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, Isabela ndi Floreane.