Khmelnitsky (mzinda): photos, zowoneka, anthu. Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Khmelnitsky - mzinda mu Ukraine, likulu dera, ataima pa mtsinje wotchedwa Kumwera Bug. Posachedwapa, tawuni ino chikondwerero chikumbutso chake 600. Akukhulupirira kuti m'madera amenewa anthu ankakhala kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Ngakhale mbiri yake yovuta ndi wolemera, Khmelnitsky - mzinda komwe zochepa Intaneti mbiri. Kapena ayi monga mu njira yanu alendo, zomwe zipilala ndi mfundo chidwi mukhoza kuwona?

Mbiri ya mzinda waulemerero

Zikuoneka kuti pa malo ano Khmelnitsky dera anthu ankakhala nthawi zonse. Pa zofukulidwa zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa m'dera apezeka m'midzi nthawi Msukuti - VII-III m'ma BC. e, Cherniakhov chikhalidwe -. III-V m'ma BC. e. ndi zakale zokhudzana ndi Iron Age (I m'ma BC. e.). Pamene mzinda wamakono linakhazikitsidwa, izo silidziŵika. M'dera lotchedwa Ploskirov kapena Proskurov anatchula mu mbiri yakale zokhudza 1493. Patapita anabwera dzina wamakono wa Khmelnitsky. City kwa zaka ankatchedwa Proskurov zambiri ngakhale lero ndendende kuzitcha izo akale. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV, m'tawuni izi ndi za Poland. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje anamanga mpanda wolimba matabwa, omwe amakhala pafupi 100 anthu.

Nkhondo yomenyera ufulu ndi ufulu

Small linga nthawi zambiri anaukira ndi Chitata. Anachitika Proskurov ndi m'mphawi anthu kutsutsana ndi mizati. Kuyambira 1648 mpaka 1654. Kumasuka nkhondo zinatha. Ngakhale ufulu wa mzinda kumenyana molimba mtima anthu onse pansi pa utsogoleri wa Ataman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Mu 1672 anamaliza nkhondo ndi Turkey, kwa anthu wamba anapulumuka angapo. Mu 1699 Proskurov amakhalanso mzinda Polish , ndipo pano Zitsulo mwachangu ulendo wawo. A 1795 Pamudzi ndi gawo la Russia. Patapita kanthawi, chinasanduka likulu la Proskurov Proskurovsky povet Podolia. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mzinda mwachangu osauka zamalonda ndi mafakitale. Mpaka nthawi 14 chaka panali zobiriwira chilungamo, sitima unayambitsidwa mu 1870. Khmelnitsky - mzinda womwe pali zambiri nyumba yapamwamba, anamanga mu zaka XIX-XX. Ndiponso, mu nthawi ya Soviet, v1954 chaka, mzinda analandira dzina panopa ndi - polemekeza mtsogoleri Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

Khmelnitsky pa WWII

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mzinda anagwidwa ndi Germany. Apa, yozunzirako ndi utakhazikitsidwa, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira kwa akatswiri, anafa anthu osachepera 65 chikwi. m'deralo ndi kuyesera kuganizira za nthawi imeneyo lowopsya, koma, koma ndi nkhani yeniyeni ya mzinda. Khmelnitsky anali lowonongeka pa ntchito German. Anapha anthu ambiri anali kugwetsa m'mapaki ndi aononga kwambiri kumanga mzinda. Kundende ina inatenga zaka zitatu. March 25, 1944 m'tauni anamasula kwa adani ndi asilikali Soviet wa 1 Chiyukireniya Front. The ufulu - zinali kokha chinthu choyamba, tikuchita (komanso dera lonse) chofunika nthawi yaitali. Ndipotu panthawi ya nkhondo, nyumba, boma komanso anthu nyumba inawonongedwa, komanso zinthu zina zofunika.

Maluwa yachiwiri ya ufulu wa m'tawuni

Nkhondo itatha, choyamba chinali resumption la chuma cha dziko. Mwamsanga pamene anthu wamba wabwerera ku wamtendere ndiponso wabwino moyo mokwanira, mzinda kukodzedwa kwenikweni adzamangidwenso. Pamodzi ndi okhala zogona latsopano pali lalikulu maofesi mafakitale. Iwo ambabzala wa substations thiransifoma, akamaumba jekeseni, ndi Radio Engineering "Traktorodetal". Pa nthawi yomweyo kutsegula mabungwe atsopano, makamaka Khmelnytsky National University. Ngakhale Khmelnitsky - maganizo mzinda, kale malo mafakitale imene mabizinesi ntchito zonse Union. Mu 1991, anthu anagwirizana anathandiza kulengeza ufulu wa Ukraine.

City Khmelnitsky: anthu ndi anthu wotchuka anabadwa muno

Monga wa 2006, m'dera mzinda anali mahekitala 8600, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ake anali 256 000 anthu. The vuto zaziwerengero m'chigawo zabwino - anthu ndi likunena kuwonjezeka, kuno kwa anthu okhazikika okhala ku mitengo dera, chonde ndi omwalira ndi malire yachibadwa. Pamene chaka cha 2015, anthu ali 300 100 anthu. mzinda anabadwa anthu ambiri amene anakhala zikomo wotchuka ndi zomwe mkulu zosiyanasiyana. zamaganizo izi, nzeru zapamwamba ndi mpingo mtsogoleri Vasily Zenkovsky, Mmisiri Anthu a RSFSR Georgiy Vereysky, yolimbikira membala wa ulimi Ukraine 1917-1920. Bone Misevich, Mmisiri Anthu a Ukraine Anatoly Molotay, Olympic ngwazi mu 1976, analemekeza mwini masewera SERGEY Nagorny, ndi ena ambiri.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi mumzinda lero

Today Khmelnitsky - ichi ndi olemera mzinda waukulu. Pali pafupifupi 80 mafakitale Intaneti, ndege, okwerera sitima ziwiri, kokwerera mabasi ndi awiri intercity siteshoni basi. Okwanira mu chisanadze sukulu ndi maphunziro a sekondale, pali 15 mayunivesite ndi masukulu ntchito ndi makoleji. Pamene mzinda amaoneka ngati lero Khmelnitsky? Photos of misewu munakwanisa kuona m'nkhani ino. City ndithu landscaped ndi woyera. Pali malo okongola kwa kuyenda, anali otchuka nyumba Soviet yabwino, palinso atsopano zipilala chidwi.

zokopa za Khmelnitsky

Mbiri ya mzinda uli wonse wa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri osati kwambiri zosangalatsa. Pachifukwa ichi, manda mbiri m'chigawo si kwambiri. Alendo akhoza kukaona yamderali ndi m'mamyuziyamu luso lero. wotchuka kwambiri ndi maulendo kuti Medzhybizh linga anamangidwira m'zaka XIV. Akukhulupirira kuti anakhala pano Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Ogwira ndi zamakono zipilala: okha lonse Ukraine chosema wa Baron Munchausen, chipilala kuti anthu amene anaphedwa pa nkhondo m'dera ankhondo ndi zikuchokera anapanga kuchokera wreckage izi chida intercontinental "SS 19". Ngati nkotheka, onetsetsani kuti pitani Khmelnytsky. Zowoneka za mzinda kudzionetsa wapadera pamene ife tinakomana koyamba, ndipo tiganize za magawo osiyana mu mbiri ya mudzi ndi dziko.

Nsonga alendo

Makamaka kupita Khmelnitsky ku dziko lina sizimatanthauza. Koma anthu a oyandikana malo m'dera lawo komanso alendo amene anabwera kwa tchuthi lonse mu Ukraine, wokondwera kupeza nthawi yoti iye akudziweni ndi mzinda wakale umenewu. A funso otchuka pakati apaulendo novice, nthawi yoyamba kupita pa ulendo umenewu: "Kodi mzinda wa Khmelnitsky?" Pezani izo sizidzakhala zovuta, popeza ndi malo oyandikana. Ndondomeko yolondola ya kuyenda panyanja 49 ° 25'35.9''N, 26 ° 58'53.22''E. Mungathe kuyenda kwa Kumwera Bug Mtsinje. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda galimoto - panjira mukuyembekezera zizindikiro. Mukhozanso anafika ndi ndege, sitima ndi intercity mabasi kuchokera m'mizinda ina Chiyukireniya. Mu Khmelnytsky mahotela ndi Catering establishments zokwanira, ndi pafupi ndi mzinda pali maofesi masewera ndi mpumulo m'nyumba.