"Gehena" Botticelli - kupenta, fanizo la "Divine Comedy"

Alessandro Botticelli - mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi chachikulu cha Italy. Anthu ambiri iye ndi nthumwi ya oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano, wotchuka chifukwa nsalu zokha ayi yowala chosonyeza anyamata ndi atsikana a kukongola zakuthambo. Komabe, iye anali wachisoni ndi zojambula pa mitu achipembedzo. Iye ankafuna nkhani oyipa kwambiri mu zachikhristu - Gehena. Botticelli, amene chithunzi pa nkhaniyi panopa ku Vatican Library ku Rome, atatha kulemba mu 1480. dzina lake chodzaza "phompho wa Jahannama." Izo analengedwa ndi wojambula ngati fanizo la "Divine Comedy" wa compatriot chake chachikulu.

"Gehena" Botticelli - kupenta, fanizo Dante

Dzhordzho Vazari, amene amatipatsa zambiri za maziko a akatswiri osiyanasiyana, analemba za nthawi imene zojambulajambula zinafika adatengedwa ndi mitu monga motere. Alessandro anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake, ndipo anaitanidwa ndi Papa ku Rome. Pali ankalandira ndalama zambiri, koma ndi chizolowezi ndi kusangalala ndi osasamala moyo, pafupifupi onse a iwo anakhala ndipo anabwerera kwawo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chithunzicho wodzazidwa ndi profundity ndipo anakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga Dante. Iye anapanga zithunzi zingapo zofotokoza ntchito yaikulu ya otsiriza - ". Divine Comedy" Nthawi imeneyi, sizinayende ndalama, motero kwambiri osauka. "Gehena" Botticelli ikusonyezera pamodzi ndi mbali zina za ntchito imeneyi - "Paradaiso" ndi "Purigatoriya". Za momwe mukhoza kufotokoza mbiri ya chithunzi ichi.

The kupenta ndi Botticelli "Hell" - mtundu wa "mapu a m'derali"

Amadziwika kuti chithunzicho ndi woyambitsa wa zojambula zingapo zochokera ntchito za Florence wotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, ili ndi mtundu chitsanzo pa zikopa umadziwika kuposa wina aliyense, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa "mapu a gehena." Pambuyo Dante m'buku lake anafotokoza osati machimo ndi yakusanyika pikulu amene anadzudzula anthu amene anachita nawo. Iye analenga mtundu wa zimachititsa chilumbachi za Gahena. Malinga ndi ndakatulo iyi, hade tichipeza m'matumba eyiti, ndipo pa wozungulira woyambawo loyenda mobisa mtsinje Acheron. Kuyambira aturukamo mitsinje kulowa chachisanu wozungulira - zithaphwi wa Stygia, zimene chilango chake ndi anthu aukali. Ndiyeno ingachititse mu mtsinje wa magazi Phlegethon, ndi chinayi wozungulira - oukira - mathithi imagwera pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi amaundana. Izi phompho achisanu amatchedwa Cocytus. Izo zikuwoneka ngati Gahena. Botticelli, amene chithunzi kwenikweni mapu a gehena Dante, kuyesera ndendende kutsatira mawu a ndakatulo iyi.

Mabwalo a Gahena anafotokoza Florence wamasomphenya mwapang'ono. Choncho, nthaka yake akuimira nyuzi pachiyambi kwa nsonga ya. Iye linkakhala mu likulu la dziko kumene Lusifala m'ndende. Monga ananenera wolemba, chozama kupitirira hade, kuchepera bwalo analengedwa ndi tchimo lalikulu. The olakwa kwambiri, malinga Dante - oukira. Wojambula mwatsatanetsatane ndi mosamala wawonetsera kwa malo ndakatulo, amene ofooka ndi zowawa ochimwa. mafanizo ena, monga iconography ya kale, timamva kuti Virgil ndi Dante anachezeredwa ndi chimodzi kenako Zikatere, ndi onse a iwo kutchulidwa ndakatulo, siyani.

art Contemporary ndi ntchito za mmisiri

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti khadi iyi, analenga zojambulajambula, yafala kwambiri mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino novelist khola Braun, wolemba wa alitcha "The Da Vinci Code," Winanso analemba bestseller - "Inferno" (Hell). Botticelli, amene chithunzi limapezeka m'buku lino monga ngati cipher chachitika ndi dzanja kuwala kwa wolemba, mneneri. Monga, mu "mapu" Khalani njira "kugwiritsa" ena Baibulo kusinthidwa wa gehena pano. Komabe, buku limeneli, ngakhale wosangalatsa ake, Brown anatsogolera admirers ambiri bwinobwino kwambiri Botticelli zojambula.