Kukhoma manja anu. Kulumikizana mu nyumba ya: zipangizo, Kulumikizana chithunzi

Ngati Kulumikizana anu ayenera m'malo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye chochitika chiyenela kuchitika posachedwapa. Ndi zofunika kuti lifanane ndi phunziro lino pa kukonzanso kwa malo a. Tikhoza kunena kuti oyang'anira ndi kusintha wake manja si mophweka. Childs, malonda ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati palibe ndalama zokwanira pa thandizo la dokotala. mitengo ambiri la Russia kwa kotala 1. mita dongosolo la Kulumikizana m'nyumba ndi ku rubles 800 ndipo pamwamba.

"Golden" ulamuliro

Musanayambe muyenera kuphunzira malamulo zikuluzikulu za ntchito unsembe. Palibe zovuta apa, koma ayenera mosamalitsa anaona ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kale. Mmodzi wa mikhalidwe - m'malo zotayidwa waya ndi mkuwa. Chachiwiri - kusintha mphamvu chiwembu. Apa amatanthauza m'malo earthed ndale pa ogula chitetezo grounding. Ndipo lamulo lomaliza - ntchito Kulumikizana nthambi osiyana m'malo Kulumikizana nthambi.

Koma zotayidwa, wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu 1930-1970-ntchentche zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, iye ankaona kuti zinthu wochezeka, ndipo kachiwiri - m'malo wotsika ndi kufikamo kwa anthu. Koma pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti kuimika ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kwa zaka 20, ntchito zotayidwa Kulumikizana, izo zimakhala zosalimba kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala zako lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Kulumikizana si zolimba koma kwa ena mmene oopsa.
• Pamene zotayidwa afika yonyowa, ndondomeko dzimbiri galvanic akuyamba. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mawaya ndi mwadzidzidzi.
• ojambula zotayidwa amaonedwa monga mmodzi wa wosadalirika kwambiri. Choyamba, nkhani zovuta solder, ndipo kachiwiri - ndi zoipa.

china

Koma magetsi dera ntchito mu Soviet Union, TN-C si abwino. Komanso, ngakhale mu masiku akale izo anaigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa zinali zabwino, koma chifukwa zikhoza kukuthandizani electrify anthu anali massively popanda mizere kutali ndi zitsulo zodula. Mukhoza kulankhula za izo tsopano mu Russia pali ambiri nyumba mkulu-nyamuka ku Kulumikizana chithunzi TN-C, Kunena mwachidule ungrounded. Ntchito chithunzi kuti chitetezo cha TN-CS anthu, wosuta chitetezo chingapezeke mosaganizira chikhalidwe cha Kulumikizana ndi. Nthawi zambiri mfundo imeneyi adatchithisira ndi makonsolo, kotero kuimika manja awo komanso kulowa.

Koma razvetlitelnoy chiwembu, kumakhalanso muyeso kutero. Akamanena za dongosolo lonse chinali chifukwa chakuti mu thicker (chapakati) waya chikugwirizana nyumba. bifurcation Izi anaikidwa mu mabokosi kugawa. A ambiri amazipotokola, malo ndi njira zina kogwirizana anatsogolera chakuti malowa ali osatetezeka chifukwa mosavuta chinyezi ndi kutchinjiriza. Choncho, Kulumikizana ndi wopangidwa ndi manja awo lero penapake mosiyana. Ku gulu lililonse ndi athandizira kwa chingwe chimodzi-chidutswa, popanda kutchinjiriza ndi malo.

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake kuti: masitepe ntchito

Kukhala ndi nthawi pa ntchito yoika, komanso ndalama ndalama akhoza zayamba yafupika. Koma ichi m'pofunika kutsatira njira ndi malangizo. ntchito zonse zikhoza kugawidwa mu magawo asanu:

• chitukuko dera;
• kukafola dongosolo ndi chiyanjo ake, monga ovomerezeka komanso dera Kulumikizana;
• zinawonongeka kukonza chipangizo;
• unsembe ntchito;
• unsembe zimagwirira: masiwichi zokhazikapo, etc.

Asanayambe unsembe ntchito bwino kuchita grounding ndi zikutha. Kulumikizana ndi Kulumikizana magetsi mu nyumba ya ikuchitika mu gawo lotsiriza ndi zovuta makamaka si. Koma Mulimonsemo tikhoza kulankhula za ndalama kwambiri. Ngati Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake adzakhala anaphedwa zonse, iwe uyenera kugula okha zinthu, ndipo uyu ndi 65% ndalama. Ngati mbali ina ya ntchitoyi zopatsidwa kwa akatswiri, mungathe 20-50% ndalama.

galimoto mphamvu

Chithunzi mu gawo ili mwangwiro zolinga pazankhani. Komatu chiwembu ndi kuvomerezedwa, ndi zovuta kuchita popanda izo. Kunena za mawu, chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kumvetsetsa kwa iwo: KWA - ndi atali ndi RCD - yotsalira chipangizo panopa. chithunzi akusonyezanso kuti wosakwatiwa mzere Kulumikizana chithunzi ntchito. A peyala ya oblique dashes pa mzere limanena kuti m'malo chingwe limodzi, pali awiri: gawo ndi ndale. Ayikidwa pamodzi. Ngati mumamwa atatu gawo waya, dashes atatu.

Aliyense ngati Kulumikizana chiwembu akhoza zogwirizana kwambiri ndi banja lanu. Mwachitsanzo, kuganizira momwe muzidzadziwira kugawira mawaya pa mfundo. Mulimonsemo, n'zomveka kudzatunga chitsanzo chanu, ngakhale pamaziko a chomaliza. Ngati zonse zalephera, ntchito akhoza anachoka kwa akatswiri. Iye angafunike deta weniweni, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi okwanira. Komabe Kulumikizana manja si popanda chisanadze analemba chithunzithunzi.

Kodi kuganizira za magetsi?

Yoyenera Kulumikizana nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mphamvu anasankha. Mwachitsanzo, mu midzi kanyumba chikalata malire a 10-20 kW, koma nyumba si chozizwitsa kuona. Ngati nyumba ali wokalamba, ndi Kulumikizana ndi komweko ndi Union, pazipita mphamvu kuti tikathe kudzaima nji pa waya - 1,3 2,5 kW. Ngati palibe kutali zodziwikiratu, ambiri amphamvu zida zidzayambitsa chakuti Kulumikizana udzayaka. Ngati pali makina anaika pakhomo, izo nthawizonse kugogoda. Koma tikhoza kunena kuti 2 kW kwa ogula zamakono - ndi ochepa, choncho maziko mawerengedwe n'kofunika kuyala malire a osachepera 4.3 kW mphamvu. Mu nkhani iyi, Kulumikizana ayenera amaonabe. Komanso, pali chinthu ntchito randomness. Amakhala chakuti zipangizo zonse zoweta nthawi yomweyo wina sakhala ndi, ndiye, ngati inu anayamba wosambitsa, sizitanthauza kuti adzathamangira zingalowe m'malo zotsukira, ketulo, mpweya, etc.

Luso deta kwa nyumba mamita lalikulu 40-100 motere:

• Main dera A pa 25-32 (malingana ndi kukula). Mu overcurrent izi chitetezo chinthu ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.3 A osati oposa 1.5 A.
• Yotsalira zipangizo zikusinthira (RCDs) - 50A.
• Ayenera kupita ku khitchini nthambi ziwiri 4 mamilimita ² gawo ndi mfuti 25 ndi 50 RCD kwa nthambi iliyonse.
• Zowongolera (ngati alipo) - waya gawo 2.5 mm ^2, makina - 16a, 20a pa RCD lapansi.
• Kubwereketsa nthambi ndi kuyatsa madera kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya a 2.5 mm ^2. Pankhaniyi, mungachite popanda makina. Mfundo ndi chidziwitso cha deta onsewa angathe kuchitidwa Kulumikizana kugwirizana.

yokonza dongosolo

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake akuyamba ndi yokonza dongosolo. Izo zonse akuyamba ndi chakuti kauntala mu chipinda chimodzi nthambi ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - Kulumikizana mwake, ndipo chachiwiri - kuwala. AC athandizira ku bafa - imakhala nkhani zovuta kuti amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma poyamba kuzindikira nyale mu Baibulo otetezeka (madzi).

Mu dongosolo yake yokha ndi nthambi amene kupita makhazikitsidwe mapulani monga mwake, masiwichi, magetsi n'kupuma mtundu, etc. Mwa njira, nyumba atathana pazikhalanso anthu a sankalimbana nafe lokhazikika kapena chifukwa cholephera kugwirizana okhazikika. chidwi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa zinthu zina, amene tsopano kwambiri mukufuna kupanga dongosolo. Apa tikukamba za magetsi LED denga, yonyamula zosiyanasiyana ndi zingwe kutambasuka kwa khonde. Zonsezi complicates kwambiri chiwembu ndi clutters, ndi kuyendera si kulandira oyamba amenewa. Kumbukirani ulamuliro zofunika - ndi Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake sinafike kugwira nthambi kwa khonde, loggia, etc. Izi kuphwanyiratu wa SAE.

Kulumikizana oyang'anira mwa zipinda

Kotero, tsopano ndi nthawi kupereka zapamadzi aliyense chipinda. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi bafa. N'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti ndi chipinda ndi chinyezi mkulu, kotero kukhwimitsa chitetezo payenera mosamalitsa anaona. Komanso, ngati pansi adzakhala ankathamanga ndi madzi, ndipo munthu nthunzi, kukana ake amakhala ochepa. Magetsi mantha Pankhaniyi kungachititse kuti imfa, ndipo ngakhale RCD sikungakuthandizeni pano.

Monga taonera, ntchito adzakhala kwambiri. Muyenera kuyamba ndi chakuti kwathunthu chimasintha Kulumikizana kwa kukatentha ndi makina ochapira, bafa, etc. kwa nthawi yaitali. Kenako, mawaya izi kudzera plinth ndi tizibowo khoma akutsatiridwa ku khitchini. Pakuyenera kukhala mphamvu Mzere kuti ndi "mpaka kalekale" mode zikugwirizana ndi makina ochapira ndi chotenthetsera madzi. The mipata otsala angathe kumanga chilichonse. zonsezi zosavuta kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mantha magetsi kuti ziro, monga poyera mawaya ndi kugwirizana adzakhala mu chipinda china. Musanayambe agwire Kulumikizana, fufuzani zingwe akufuna. Kutsogoza ntchito kutetezedwa atatu waya chingwe.

Koma bafa, ndi onse mosavuta. Kuyatsa umaperekedwa kwa nthambi imodzi. Komanso, bafa ndi fixture chimbudzi akhoza chikugwirizana pa mndandanda, palibe kanthu kolakwika ndi kuti.

Kitchen ndi zipinda zina

Khitchini ayenera kuonetsetsa nthambi ziwiri. Wina ntchito bafa. Ndi zofunika kusankha waya ndi gawo mtanda wa 4 mamilimita ^2. zodzitetezera ntchito mofanana mu bafa. Ena kusiyana pa mfundo mogwirizana. Kitchen n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito awiri patatu kubwereketsa. Kwa iwo ntchito zonse zamagetsi: chotsukira mbale, magetsi uvuni, magetsi ketulo, mayikirowevu, etc. Komanso, mmodzi wa zitsulo zokhazikapo mizati ya mphamvu Mzere chikugwirizana ku bafa. Koma malo ogulitsira, apa muli ndi ufulu wosankha nokha. Iwo m'pofunika kukonza iwo kuchoka chipolopolo ndi malo kumene kungakhale kuchucha madzi.

Mu hallway ndi hallway ndinu nthambi awiri: mmodzi - pa kubwereketsa ndi, wachiwiri - pa kuyatsa lapansi. Ngati mfundo zingapo kuyatsa (spotlights), pamenepo aliyense wa iwo apite patsogolo wake. Mu chipinda cha ana onse mofanana, koma ndi kusintha kwakukulu imodzi yokha - kubwereketsa ayenera chimbale zoteteza, makamaka lockable ndi makiyi. magetsi Kulumikizana mu chipinda china (pabalaza, kuchipinda, etc.) ikuchitika ngati zomwezi. Ambiri, 2, 3-chipinda nyumba m'pofunika ntchito za 15 nthambi.

Kodi kudziwa mtundu wa chingwe?

Kumene, muyenera kusankha waya yoyenera Kulumikizana. Anthu ambiri amalangiza kupereka mmalo NYM. Ichi ndi mtengo European chingwe, chimenenso, osati zabwino. chakuti mfundo zake luso kwa unsembe salola Kulumikizana auzidwa yonyowa. Gwirizanani, palibe chitsimikizo kuti kapangidwe konkire adzakhala anali wouma. Choncho ndi bwino kupereka mmalo chingwe zoweta. Mungachite ambiri - VVG ndi SPAP. Woyamba ali kutchinjiriza odalirika komanso wapatali. The chachiwiri - bajeti njira zambiri, imene bwino anaika sadzakhala ndi madandaulo. Zosintha onse amene sali-pachimake. Zamagetsi akhoza kunena mwakamodzi kuti, iwo amati, izo siziri kukutetezani. Komabe, apa ndi kuti Mipikisano pakati chingwe pakhoma, nayenso, sapereka wosatsimikizika, koma mtengo ndi kangapo apamwamba. Pamene ntchito SPAP chingwe, mungapeze vuto. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzimodzi wa waya. Koma pa khama ena mukhoza kuchita izo. Ngati inu muyike manja, ndiye, Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kukonzekera mavuto kenako kusangalala chifukwa.

Pomaliza

Musaiwale kuti patsogolo ntchito iliyonse m'pofunika kwathunthu kusagwirizana nyumba. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anatembenuka mkati m'mphepete kapena kuvula makina. Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kumvetsa kuti waya ndi De-zikundithandiza nthawi iliyonse akhoza kukhala moyo. Chifukwa imeneyi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo zofunika chitetezo: musakhudze chingwe poyera mbali ya thupi, zovala.

Koma shtrobleniya, ndi nthawi kwambiri kudya, fumbi ndi phokoso ntchito. Stroebe, ndi njira, ayenera mosamalitsa yopingasa kapena choimirira. Kuchita njira okonda osati zolimba komanso zokhumudwitsa. Komanso fufuzani ndi anansi kuteteza wina aliyense kwa iwo.

Kulumikizana - maphunziro ofunika kwambiri chomaliza ntchito. Zovuta palibe. Womwewo zidutswa chingwe ndi corrugation, ndiye kukhala anakokera pansi ponse. Malekezero a mawaya m'malo mwake nthaka ndi anaikapo mdzenje. zolemba zonse ziyenera limodzi ndi putty alabasitala Stroebe (aliyense masentimita 50). Musaiwale kuti Kulumikizana Tsegulani bafa ndi zosayenela. Kusunga zonse zimene pamwamba, mungathe pang'ono kapena okha kugwira unsembe ntchito ndi Kulumikizana magetsi. Kotero inu osati kupulumutsa, komanso kupeza zinthu zambiri.