Hamsters: thanthwe, kufotokoza mwachidule

Banja Cricetidae pali 240 mitundu ya makoswe. Region malo awo ndi lalikulu: lonse la America, Africa, Asia, Europe, ndi Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Primorye ndipo ngakhale gawo la Siberia. Popanga madzi a gamma mtundu ndi deta Link (kukula, mawonekedwe) ndi yosiyanasiyana. Makoswe zimapezeka ku phulusa ndi grayish-bulauni kuti bulauni-ocher. Ena pamodzi kumbuyo mutha kuona bala wakuda, ndi pa mimba ndi khosi - woyera mawanga.

Mitundu ina ali zimaŵetedwa chongopeka (Longhair (Angora), woyera (albino)). Mukawauza za aliyense mwatsatanetsatane, inu mumatenga yaikulu kwambiri ndi waukulu buku, kotero ife kufotokoza wotchuka kwambiri yekha. Kuti mudziwe mmene kudziwa mtundu wa hamster kuwerenga m'munsimu.

1. Hamsters sizachilendo, kunachitika zambiri, ang'ono (mpaka 30 cm ndi mchira) ndi mtundu yowala. Red pamwamba, pansi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda. Kutsogolo ndi pa mbali ya mutu 3 ang'ono woyera chidutswa. Pali mtundu wina - wakuda ndi woyera, ndipo pafupifupi wakuda (chosowa kwambiri).

2. Ziweto hamsters kawetedwe Krysovidnye (Tscherscia triton) pang'ono pokha wamba (25 cm). Osiyana monochrome yaitali mchira (10 cm) ndi nsonga kuwala, amene, mosiyana ndi makoswe, palibe mphete yopingasa. Iwo ali ndi imvi bulauni mtundu. Pansi pang'ono mbandakucha pamwamba. Ndi voles mtundu uwu kusiyana ndi makutu aakulu ndi yoteroyo woyera.

3. Gray hamsters ndithu yaing'ono - kuchokera masentimita 9 mpaka 13, ndi yaing'ono (mpaka 3 cm) mchira yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi (kapena anabala). Makutu ali ochepa anamaliza mawonekedwe ndi ikhale pamphuno lakuthwa; mapazi pang'ono pubescent, ndi loonekera timabamputimabampu chala. Mtundu malaya a mtundu umenewu ndi imvi utsi wambiri kapena brownish kulocha. Anthu ena ku mutu kwa mchira amapita mdima (akakufunsani) gulu. Pamimba ndi miyendo ndi woyera.

4. Hamsters mtundu Eversmann ndi miyeso lalikulu nyumba mbewa. Yoteroyo yochepa; mchira ang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi, yokutidwa ndi yofewa tsitsi wandiweyani; kuipanikiza pang'ono lakuthwa; makutu yaing'ono ndi anamaliza. The ubweya pamsana pa makamaka wotumbululuka mchenga ofiira kapena ashy. Pamimba achisanu akuchita motsutsana ndi poipira. Pachifuwa chokongoletsedwa ndi brownish kapena buffy yosokoneza (sizoonekeratu) banga. Odula zofewa ndi velvety. Pansi pa mchira ndipo yoteroyo mwayera.

5. Hamsters mtundu golide ngati wamba: kukula yaing'ono (7-9 cm), wamfupi koma wojintcha, ndi michira yaifupi. Poyamba tinali pabuka bulauni (kapena golide chikasu) mmbuyo ndi pamimba mbandakucha. Ubweya velvety, wandiweyani, zofewa kwambiri. Tsopano izi zimasokoneza hamsters ndi angapo mitundu: Angora (fluffy), poluangorskie ndi shorthaired. Inasanduka waphindu ndi mtundu (kuchokera woyera kuti wakuda). The hamsters wotchuka mabanga (gulugufe) ndi gwape.

6. Jungar hamsters zimaswana kwambiri ambiri ndi kuphunzira. Mu chikhalidwe anakakhala steppe ndi theka Siberia dera, Kazakhstan (kumpoto m'dera) Asia. M'zaka zapitazi, mwamphamvu mizu zofufuzafufuza mbali moyo ndi mabungwe kafukufuku. Mu kukula osachepera theka mtundu hamsters golide (10 cm), ndi zodabwitsa maonekedwe chikhalidwe bumpkin, wokoma ndi fluffy. Kuipanikiza, ngati mbalame kwambiri, ananena, ndi ang'ono makutu blackish ndi woyera mkati. The mapazi okutidwa ndi wandiweyani tsitsi woyera, kutseka tokhala chala. kumbuyo mtundu ocher-imvi kapena wooneka imvi. Lokwera akutambasula Mzere yopapatiza wa wakuda. Boca kungakhale mawu kapena awiri mdima. Pamimba ndi yowala, ndi malire zodziwika bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama mbandakucha, kukhala mtundu pafupifupi woyera. More yogwira ndi ojijirika kuposa anthu ena.

Mitundu onsewa hamsters mwangwiro atengere ukapolo ndipo ngakhale kwanilitse kuti zibalane (ndi miyezi 1.5-4). Nonaggressive. Mosavuta analamulira.