Hypoid kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala galimoto

Opaleshoni magalimoto amafuna osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi, chotero, chidziwitso cha kusintha ndi kukonza mayunitsi zida za chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo.

The zida chachikulu ntchito kuonjezera makokedwe, komanso kusintha malangizo ake kwa olamulira kotenga ya galimoto pa mlingo woyenerera. Choncho, amapangidwa kuchokera magiya ndi bevel. Final pagalimoto malinga ndi chiwerengero cha magiya lagawidwa conical limodzi ndi iwiri. Anabwera oonetsera awiri: magiya yosavuta hypoid. Single yosavuta bevel magiya ntchito pa magalimoto ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto ang'ono ndi sing'anga-ntchito. magiya Hypoid, poyerekeza ndi osavuta lili ndi zinthu zaphindu:

1. Malo a olamulira pagalimoto gudumu pansipa olamulira a kapolo.

2. Kuchepetsa wa pakati yokoka ndi kuwongolera bata galimoto.

3. thickening wa mawonekedwe m'munsi ndi mano zida.

Hypoid zida (hyperboloid) galimoto losiyana kuvala kukana ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Kuwonjezera mfundo zabwino, kuchuluka smoothness ndi ntchito chete. The zida hypoid dzino pamalo kuzembera amapezeka. Choncho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta wapadera ndi mphamvu mkulu filimu. lubricants ochiritsira ndi zosafunika kwa magiya hypoid, iwo ali osavomerezeka. Apo ayi, zida adzalephera kudzera ola limodzi kapena awiri a ntchito.

Hypoid zida ali drawback: chinawonjezeka ngozi jamming a magiya lapansi. Wonongeka kumachitika chifukwa funsani pa kutsetsereka kwa mano. zodabwitsazi limodzi ndi chifooke kutenga mphamvu ya mphero mafuta. Pali njira kuthetsa jamming - Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta hypoid, kutentha mankhwala a mano. Izi zimathandiza mkulu kuuma pamwamba. magiya Hypoid ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

- Kuyendetsa matayala galimoto, mathirakitala, sitima dizilo;

- mu makina nsalu pamene kupatsira kasinthasintha kuchokera kutsinde imodzi makumi angapo spindles;

- makina kuti kuonetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane apamwamba lalikulu zida chiŵerengero.

The zida chiŵerengero kwambiri hyperboloid zida, kawirikawiri sakhala upambana chithunzi cha 10, koma nthawi zina 30 kapena kuposa. Katundu mphamvu kufala anati poyerekeza ndi ena apamwamba (chifukwa kukhudzana liniya pakati pa mano ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha dzino awiriawiri meshing).

Bevel Gearing. Movement zimagwirira mu zitsanzo zambiri za makina chifukwa chosowa popereka kasinthasintha kuchokera kutsinde kwa wina ndi mzake. Izi zimachitika ngati kutsinde kapena nguli intersect kapena intersect. Zikatero, ntchito magiya bevel.

Wapawiri waukulu kutengerapo galimoto yakwera njira ndi katundu mphamvu yaikulu kuti kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kufala kwa wamng'ono ndi kuwonjezeka makokedwe opatsirana (makokedwe). Kawiri pagalimoto chachikulu ndi gawo limodzi la limagwirira pagalimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala. Ntchito, waukulu kufala makokedwe kuchoka pa kupatsira driveline kuti ŵa flange ndi pinion kutsinde. Kenako kufala makokedwe akudyetsedwa ndi conical lotengeka zida pa conical pinion kutsinde ndi cylindrical lotengeka zida zake ndi mwa masiyanidwe pa mbali theka zokhudzana Aang'onoang'ono magalimoto gudumu.

Lophunzira ndizosowa kinematics ndi structural kusanthula njira zosiyanasiyana za lamulo la makina akuthamanga, kudziwa njira kuti aone magwiridwe a zimagwirira kuti galimoto magawo khalidwe kufala - zinthu zofunika chifukwa ntchito yake ndi lolondola zida m'manja ndi makina.