Igloo: ndi chiyani chomwe chimamanga nyumba ya chisanu

M'dera lozungulira la Russia, ku Siberia pali nkhalango zambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuyambira kale makolo athu anamanga nyumba zawo zamatabwa. Nyumba za mafuko a ku Africa, monga matabwa, zili ndi masamba a kanjedza. M'madera okhala m'mapiri komanso mipanda amamangidwa ndi miyala.

Kodi ndi singano yopangidwa ndi chiyani, nyumba ya a Eskimos, pakati pa mapiri a chisanu chopanda malire? Ndiko kulondola, kuchokera pa zomwe ziri zochuluka, ndiko, kuchokera ku chisanu. Amachokera ku mazenera a madzi omwe singano imamangidwa. Zithunzi za nyumbazi zikuwoneka mu mawonekedwe awo abwino.

Kufotokozera kwa nyumba ya chisanu

Nthanoyo ndi yooneka ngati yala, yomwe imakhala yozungulira nthawi zonse - chimango chojambulidwa ndi njerwa. Maonekedwe a nyumbayo sizowopsa. Mpirawo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha chiwerengero cha chiwerengero chokhala ndi chiwerengero chocheperapo cha pamwamba pamtunda. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika, popeza kuchepa kwapadziko lapansi, kutaya kwa kutentha kumachepa.

Kuwonjezera apo, mawonekedwe abwino omwe amapanga mawonekedwe abwino amapanga mawonekedwe a zinthu zosasunthika, monga chisanu, mphamvu zodabwitsa. Malingana ndi oyendayenda, ngakhalenso bere la polar, vuto ndikutseka makoma a chipale chofewa ichi.

Pakhomo la nyumbayi ndilo "chipinda chodikirira" ngati njira. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumathandiza kuti mphepo yozizira ifike.

Kugula zinthu zakuthupi

Chosowa - ndi chikhalidwe chiti chomwecho m'nthawi yathu komanso mumzinda wamakono? Kukhalamo, ndithudi, mnyumba muno palibe amene amapereka, koma bwanji osasewera pafupi ndi ana pakhomo, osamverera ngati wogonjetsa weniweni wa kumpoto.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zipangizo zomangira singano. Kodi njerwa ndi ziti pa nyumba ya Eskimos, ndi chiyani? Pali njira zitatu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Buku lachikale limasonyeza kupezeka kwa snowball wamphamvu ndi yokwanira. Panopa, chipale chofewa (ngati chiri, ndithudi, chiripo) kapena owona nthawi zonse amadula njerwa za njerwa zosakanikirana ndi zochepa zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Ngati chipale chofewa chimakhala chonyowa, simungathe kuchidula, koma chimapangidwa bwino. Mukhoza kupanga njerwa zomwe mumazigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chojambula (chopangidwa ndi nyundo zopangidwa ndi chinthu chilichonse) kapena kuwapanga ndi manja, kupereka mowirikiza ndi diso.

Ndipo potsiriza, ngati kutentha kuli pansi pa zero, chisanu sichimawombedwa ndipo chisanu chonsecho chimasokonezeka, ndiye palibe njira yochitira popanda mawonekedwe. Chipale chomwe chili mu mawonekedwe chiyenera kuikidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Pambuyo pa chigwirizanocho, mawonekedwe achotsedwa ndipo wina wotsatiridwa amachokera mofanana. Patapita kanthawi, njerwa zimakhazikika mu chisanu.

Ntchito yomanga

Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala chizindikiro cha "malo omanga". Ndi zophweka kukwaniritsa ngakhale mzere wozungulira podzikweza ndodo pakatikati pa kapangidwe kam'tsogolo ndi kuyendetsa bwalo ndi chidutswa chirichonse cha twine. Pambuyo pa mkangano wa singano, mzere woyamba umachokera ku njerwa zokonzedwa.

Mukhoza kungolemba mndandanda wa mndandanda, koma sungakhale singano yeniyeni. Kodi zimatengera chiyani kumanga nyumba molingana ndi malamulo onse?

Mzere woyamba, zonse zamatabwa zosiyana. Choyamba chonyenga, kukula kwa zonse kumatsitsika bwino, ndipo bwalolo litatha, kutalika kwake kumatsikira ku zero. Pambuyo pokonza mphete yoyamba motere, mungathe kungotenga zitsulo ndikuziika pamtima.

Pamene akugona, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense atembenuka pang'ono amagwera pakati pa kapangidwe kameneka, kupanga dome. Choncho, nyumba yonseyo imamangidwa ndi singano, kupatula phokoso pakatikati pa dome. Ikutsekedwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera ozungulira mozungulira kuchokera mkati mwake.

Khola - kulowa pakhomo la chisanu - kupewa kugwa kwa makoma kumachitika kokha pambuyo pa kukwera kudutsa khoma kumakhala kovuta. Chomveka, womanga amamangirira kumamanga, ndipo khomo limadulidwa pamapeto pake.

Kumaliza ntchito

Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti chitetezo sikuti chimachokera ku chimfine, koma kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga chakumpoto chakuda - ichi ndi ntchito ya igloo. Kodi ubwino wake ndi chiyani, kotero ndizomveka. Choncho, pofuna kuteteza mphepo yamkuntho kulowa m'nyumbamo, khomo lake limamangidwa ngati mpangidwe, nthawi zina zokhoma, kuti mpweya wozizira usawononge mwayi uliwonse.

Chomwe chimapangidwira ndi singano, chinthu chomwecho chimapangidwa komanso zomwe zimaperekedwa. Mizere iwiri yofanana ya timatabwa imachokera ku dome ndiyeno kumanga. Monga momwe zilili pomanga nyumbayo, mndandanda uliwonse wotsatizana uli pafupi kwambiri. Izi zikupitirira mpaka makoma ali ndi gawo limodzi.

Ndipo potsiriza, dome ndi pakhomo zitakonzeka, zonsezi zimaphimbidwa ndi chisanu. Izi zimatsimikizira chisindikizo.