Integrated ntchito gulu pakati: Plan ya

Ndani wa ife m'mbuyomu analowa sukuluyi sukulu ya mkaka? Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa wina ndinazolowera anthu, kuti kulankhulana ndi achinyamata ndi akulu, makamaka zimadalira tsogolo la anatengera yake ndi moyo kuwunikako sukulu. Choncho, pofuna kukhala bwino, sociable, ndi zomveka malingaliro ndi kupeza njira zawo ndi zinthu zovuta, mwanayo chabe tiyenera kupezekera mkaka. Ana a zaka 4-5 otchedwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Pamsinkhu uwu, makolo kuwatsogolera ku gulu pakati pa sukulu. Vuto la aphunzitsi mu nyengo imeneyi kudzapeza luso ana kukhala ndi alemere awo anapeza kuti zinthu zimenezi ndi kuwakonzekeretsa kaamba ka moyo sukulu. Kuti muchite izi kindergartens kuphunzitsa makalasi, wotchedwa Integrated. Popeza kuti iwo ali ndi udindo mu kukula m'nzeru mwana, kuphunzira kwa nkhani ino.

ndi ntchito Integrated chiyani?

Mu mawu osavuta tinganene kuti ntchito Integrated (mu gulu pakati, kuphatikiza) - si kanthu koma mndandanda wa ntchito njira kudziwa kuwatenga ophunzira akamanena za nkhaniyi, mapangidwe chithunzi kwathunthu za mliriwu kapena ndondomeko. Amenewa ntchito ndi mutu ndi zikuphatikizapo angapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Monsemo mnjira kuphunzira sizimawakhudza ana, koma zimawachititsa kukhala chidwi kuphunzira ndi mtima wofuna kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano ndi losadziwika. Komanso, ntchito Integrated mu gulu pakati nthaŵi yochepa, ndi anyamata nthawi yokwanira kusewera ndi kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino.

Kodi kuganizira pamene akukonzekera makalasi Integrated?

Maphunziro a ana sukulu - ndondomeko zovuta kuti limafuna kuti aphunzitsi osati zogwirizana chidziwitso, komanso wakhama, kuleza mtima ndi khama lalikulu. Nkofunika kudziwa mfundo yakuti aliyense Integrated ntchito mapulani mu gulu pakati, mfundo zotsatirazi tiyenera kuziganizira:

1. Zofunika ayenera anagonjera mu mawonekedwe wothinikizidwa, yaying'ono ndi bwino.
2. Gawo lililonse ayenera ndinaganiza ndendende ndi woyenera sukulu.
3. Pamisinkhu onse a magulu anaphunzitsa ana zinthu integrable chuma ayenera cholukanalukana ndi modalirana.
4. zakuthupi Training ayenera anauyamba maonekedwe zomveka ana.
5. Integrated ntchito mu nkhani pakati gulu kukhala succinct, koma wothinikizidwa mawu a mafelemu nthawi.
6. Makalasi ayenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo, mobwerezabwereza zapita chuma kale.

Kufunika kwa maphunziro Integrated

Kufunika kwa maphunziro Integrated mu sukulu chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi:

1. Dziko lonse kuphunzira ana zosiyanasiyana kwambiri.
2. Integrated ntchito gulu pakati kulimbikitsa chitukuko angathe mwana aliyense nzeru kwayekha, kuchititsa chidwi kuphunzira ndi cognition.
3. Iwo chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi kuti Integrated maphunziro mwadongosolo kuli ndi ubwino pa chitukuko cha maluso a ophunzira. Ana aphunzire bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo bwino molondola kufotokoza maganizo awo.
4. makalasi Integrated imachitikira njira yodabwitsa ndi chidwi, kotero kuti ana osati chintchito chambiri, ali maganizo wabwino, wosangalatsa kupita pa kukhudzana ndi kukhala kukambirana.
5. Kusakanikirana maphunziro ndi chifukwa chosowa cha Masiku ano kwa akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera amene maphunziro ayenera kuyambira wamng'ono, yomwe sukulu ya mkaka wa.
6. Chifukwa chakuti maphunziro Integrated monga zinthu zingapo, ana ndi nthawi yambiri kusewera, kulankhulana ndi zilandiridwenso.
7. Kids samorealizovyvatsya, maganizo awo, potero kupeza azidzidalira ndi luso.

Mwachitsanzo dongosolo phunziro pa mutu wa "Zima"

Tisanachite ntchito Integrated mu gulu pakati pa mutu wakuti "Zima", mphunzitsi ndi dongosolo mwatsatanetsatane. Monga akhoza kuyang'ana momveka motere:

1. Cholinga - kuti akatidzadza kudziwa ana a za nyengo ndi zochitika zachilengedwe yeniyeni iwo.

2. The vuto - kulimbitsa kudziwa ana kusintha zinkachitika mu chikhalidwe m'nyengo yozizira.

3. Zikuyembekezeka zotsatira:

• ana mukudziwa zomwe zochitika zachilengedwe chichitike m'nyengo yozizira;
• molondola kudziwa yozizira ku mbali yake yaikulu;
• Mwina unassisted kutsiriza kujambula pa mutu wa "Zima".

4. Njira: The nkhani, kukambirana, zooneka, kusanthula kuyesera.

5. Kukonzekera ophunzirawo: kuyenda ndi ana, pamene maganizo awo walangizidwa m'mene chisano monga iye amagona pa nthaka, mitengo, nyumba; mphunzitsi amapereka ana kupanga snowman kapena kusewera snowballs ndi kumanga kanjedza kunja kwa chipale chofewa ndi matalala.

6. Development a ntchito:

I) Chidziwitso - madiresi mphunzitsi mu nyengo suti akulowa gulu asatambira ana.

II) Mbali yaikulu:

- kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana masamu wophunzitsa ndikupeza kuti ana adziwe yozizira;

- kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zooneka, mphunzitsi likugwirizana mayankho ana;

- zatsopano amapatsidwa kwa kukonza pafupifupi (unachitikira ena kuyesera chidwi);

- zinthu zooneka;

- wozengereza wa masewera didactic imene ana ayenera kuwulula zizindikiro za nthawi anaphunzira kwa chaka;

- ana mukupemphedwa kuti ajambule chithunzi pa mutu wa "Zima".

III) Chifukwa cha magulu Integrated: mphunzitsi zikomo ana chidwi awo, anafunsa akufufuza mpata mafunso ndi matamando chifukwa cha mayankho olondola.

makalasi Mwachitsanzo (Integrated) pa mutu wa "Spring"

Integrated ntchito gulu pakati pa mutu wa "Spring" akhoza anakonza motere:

1. Cholinga reader - kupitiriza kuyambitsa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kuti kusintha zikuchitika mu chikhalidwe m'chaka oyambirira.
2. Ntchito - kulimbitsa chidziwitso cha ana masika.
3. Ntchito njira: kucheza kuwerenga mabuku pa zogwirizana nkhani, kuonerera, kusanthula poyerekeza, kuimba kujambula.
4. Kukonzekera ntchito: kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, imene mphunzitsi anafunsa ana kulabadira kusintha chikhalidwe cha mapeto a yozizira (chisanu anasungunuka, misewu akuthamanga mitsinje, pali udzu ndi maluwa, etc ...).
5. LEMBA:

• Mikuluwiko pa mutu wa "Spring".
• Kuwerenga ndakatulo za masika Atatero aphunzitsiwo anafunsa ana mafunso.
• Kuchititsa masewera didactic imene ana ayenera yerekezerani anu ndi kukusonyezani mmene udzu kukula, maluwa ukufalikira, dzuwa kukuwalirawalirabe, usiku ukukula komanso amachepetsa tsiku;
• ntchito thupi, chala sewero.
• Pokwaniritsa masewera "tiziike mwana": mphunzitsi limawatcha nyama, ndi ana ntchito - dzina mwana wake moyenera.
• Kuloweza nyimbo ya masika.

Mwachitsanzo, umboni phunziro ndondomeko ya mutu wakuti "Yophukira"

ntchito Integrated mu gulu pakati pa mutu wakuti "Yophukira" idzachitika, kutsatira ndondomeko izi:

1. Cholinga - kulimbitsa kudziwa za sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ndi kugwa kunachitika nyengo ya zochitika zachilengedwe.
2. Zolinga: kuphunzitsa mwana amasamalira chilengedwe, kukonza chidziwitso mwana wa mbuzi za m'dzinja.
3. The ntchito njira ndi: kukambirana yaing'ono ed ntchito ndi nawo ana, ndakatulo kuwerenga ndi mikuluwiko kungoganizira, zinthu zooneka mawonekedwe a Wopanda bwanji.
4. Kukonzekera kalasi: ulendowu mu nkhalango.
5. LEMBA:

• Wophunzitsa amavalira mu suti ya masika, asatambira ana ndipo akufunsa kuti ndikuganiza ena mikuluwiko pa mutu ya nyundo.
• mphunzitsi imati mawu akuti 1-2 ndakatulo za autumn, kenako amapereka ana mafunso.
• Ntchito Integrated mu gulu pakati pa mutu wakuti "Yophukira" zinali zosangalatsa, mphunzitsi limapereka ana mbali pa yaing'ono zisudzo ed. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anawapatsa masks nyama zosiyanasiyana komanso zimathandiza kuti aphunzire wawufupi wa 1-2 ziganizo.
• Wophunzitsa akufunsa ana kupita kompyuta ndi ambaaonesa filimu osonyeza kugwa ndipo kugwa kwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Chabwino phunziro dongosolo masamu

Mungathere Integrated ntchito gulu pakati pa masamu amatchedwa "masamu sitima." Konzani phunziro yosavuta. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Cholinga - kuphunzitsa mwana kudziwa akalumikidzidwa zojambula, komanso kusiyanitsa m'mawa ndi tsiku, usiku ndi usiku.
2. Ntchito - kukonza kudziwa mwana wa kanjedza zojambula.
3. Njira: kukambirana, ofotokozera, kuonerera, poyerekezera, zinthu masomphenya.
4. Kukonzekera kalasi: mphunzitsi akasankha mmagawo adziwitse anapereka mosiyanasiyana zojambula za mitundu yowala, wavala mapensulo tebulo, maburashi, gouache, sketchbooks, workbooks, khoma kumata chithunzi, chimene chimafotokoza gawo la tsiku.
5. LEMBA:

• Wodwala analowa m'chipinda, asatambira ana ndipo akuwalimbikitsa ulendo pa sitima nthunzi. Mu ulendo yosangalatsayi adzakhala wochititsa mphunzitsi ndi ana - okwera.
• Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ayenera kudziwa malo awo mu ngolo mu malinga ndi akufuna iwo mawerengero (1 kuti 5).
• Ana atenga mipando yawo mu "ngolo" mphunzitsiyo mwakachetechete akulengeza kuti sitimayo ikunyamuka.
• Kusunga pamsana pa wina ndi mzake, ana muziyendayenda chipinda bola ngati mphunzitsi chiyani musanene siteji.
• Siteji woyamba amatchedwa "Mipira". mphunzitsi limasonyeza ana oyamba cholinga chimodzi, ndiyeno ena. Mipira ayenera kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe. Ana mukupemphedwa kuitana zimene mitundu, maonekedwe, ndi awerenge chiwerengero chawo.
• Siteji yachiwiri amatchedwa "Mbali tsiku." Aphunzitsi akufunsa ophunzira kubwera kwa Thirani "Dayparts" bwinobwino ndi jambulani pa izo yochepa nkhani. Pambuyo ana kulimbana ndi ntchito imeneyi, mphunzitsi akuwapempha kutsegula workbooks awo ndi kuwakoka kuyenda madzulo ndi makolo ake.
• Siteji yachitatu amatchedwa "zojambula akalumikidzidwa". Wophunzitsa ndi ana kudza kwa tebulo, omwe pali zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa zojambula. Ana ntchito molondola kusankha amene adzaitana mphunzitsi. Pamakhala ntchito mabuku thupi. Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu penti anaphunzira akalumikidzidwa zawo zonse zojambula ndi kukongoletsa iwo.
• Siteji chachinayi amatchedwa "Okondeka Gulu". mphunzitsi analengeza kuti ulendo zinatha, nayamika ana chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino ndi chidwi.

Mwachitsanzo Phunziro mapulani kwa FGT

ntchito Integrated mu gulu pakati pa FGT pa "panyengo kuyenda" angathe kuchitidwa, motsogozedwa ndi dongosolo zotsatirazi:

1. Cholinga - kuti dziŵani ana ndi malamulo chitetezo ayenera kutsata msewu.
2. Ntchito - kupanga luso ana otetezedwa ndi kutukuka khalidwe mu msewu.
3. Njira ntchito: chidole magalimoto, maloboti ndi n'kupanga woyera pepala (oyenda kuwoloka).
4. Kukonzekera kalasi: maulendo mkati mwa mudzi, kuonera zithunzi ndi mafanizo choncho, kukambirana, kuwerenga nkhani nkhani.
5. LEMBA:

• Woyang'anira amabwera mu gululo, ndipo asatambira ana.
• Wophunzitsa amapereka ana kulankhula ndi kuwauza aliyense wa iwo ali m'munda lero. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wosalira ntchito ana, aphunzitsi anafunsa mafunso akutsogolera ndipo ikusonyeza zithunzi zosiyanasiyana.
• Kenako, mphunzitsi limasonyeza sanayambebe kupita kusukulu magalimoto ndi umalongosola tanthauzo la chilichonse cha mitundu yake. Pambuyo pake, ana amalimbikitsidwa kumvetsera nkhani zosangalatsa bwino kuloweza zimene timaphunzira.
• Ndi masewera, "Ine - ndi pansi." Mfundo yofunika ndi ana amanga pa magome awo weniweni yaing'ono mzinda, amene ali misewu yaikuluikulu, misewu, misewu, oyenda pansi ndi modes osiyana zoyendera. Ana amafunika kusuntha pansi kanjedza wa "mzinda" Popanda kuphwanya malamulo zofunika chitetezo.
• Pambuyo masewera mphunzitsi anafunsa ophunzira kuti ajambule kuwala ndi chekeni, kenako longosolani lakuti aliyense mtundu.