Biringanya: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ambiri

Biringanya - masamba, wokondedwa ndi pafupifupi zonse. Pamodzi ndi tomato, tsabola ndi nkhaka, nthawi zambiri kwambiri ndinawona mu makama a anthu chilimwe. Biringanya matenda omwe kuteteza mosavuta, kusiyana yaitali Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, zimakhudza matenda tizilombo toyambitsa, ndi mafangasi. Zikuphatikizapo stolbur, macrosporiosis, komanso mitundu yonse ya zowola ndi kuwola.

The tizilombo owopsa kwa masamba uyu amati nsabwe ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Kuchokera bwino woyamba kuthandiza mankhwala "Fosbetsid" kapena "Kuthetheka", onse kupanga zoweta. Mu ntchito zawo ayenera kudziwa ulamuliro wina: Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kuchitira zomera zonse pa nthawi imene kale popachika kucha mabilinganya. Matenda angathe kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala. Zikatero, muyenera kukumbukira malangizo pamwamba. zomera processing akhoza kuloledwa wosavuta kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo akachita.

Various matenda biringanya, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona pa tsamba ili ndi phunziro kwa malamulo osavuta angathe kupewedwa. Choyamba, simungathe kudzala biringanya m'munda wa chomwecho chaka ndi chaka. Nthawi osachepera nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 3. lamulo ili ntchito osati kwa mabilinganya lenileni komanso tomato, mbatata ndi zina Solanaceae. Matenda ndi pafupi zofanana.

Biringanya, matenda amene angathe kuchenjeza zozama kukumba dziko lapansi, muyenera kaye manyowa ndi madzi. Mitundu yonse ya namsongole kwambiri kufooketsa zomera, choncho ayenera kuchotsedwa m'nthawi yake. zonsezi onse kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Zikatero, ngati zomera adakali odwala, mbali anakhudzidwa - masamba, zimayambira, n'kuwasanganiza, etc. - ayenera kuchotsedwa. Komanso, tisalole kubzala anali unakhuthala.

Koma Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, ndi biringanya, ndi mbatata si azichitira amakonda. Njira kulimbana izo - mankhwala processing ndi Buku mndandanda wa tizilombo. Ena eni malo wakunja kwatawuni, kupopera mbatata, mabilinganya kuiwala. Pankhaniyi, patapita masiku angapo pa zomera akhoza kukhala mapesi. Chikumbu amapita ku madera ankachitira kwa Popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Choncho, pamodzi ndi mbatata ayenera sprayed ndi biringanya. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga bwanji zomera zambiri zokwanira. Choncho, pamene kukula kufunika kutsatira zonse chinanena mu nkhani iyi, ayamikira agronomic.

Nthawi zambiri, zomera amakhudzidwa slugs ndi akangaude. Choyamba, pamodzi ndi masamba ndi zipatso zofunkha. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa slugs pa mabilinganya, pamene kwambiri kumasula zomera ndi dusted ndi ofiira kapena wakuda tsabola owawa finely pansi (supuni 1 pa mita lalikulu). Pofuna kangaude mite , osakaniza zikuchokera izi: 1 supuni milled mu nyama chopukusira adyo wothira masamba a dandelion, kutenga 1 supuni sopo (madzi). Onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi sitimadzipereka mu chidebe cha desyatilitrovom madzi. Kenako, osakaniza anali osasankhidwa kupyolera sieve ndi zomera sprayed.

Biringanya matenda amene amadziwika wamaluwa onse, ndi zachilendo, kufunika yokha pa nkhani imeneyi mwapadera. Ndi kuisamalira, mukhoza kupewa mavuto ambiri ndipo kuti kukolola.