ISBN m'buku lakuti - wotani malamulo ndi momwe kuti izo?

Lero, mmodzi wa mfundo bwino mabuku ambiri pakompyuta ndi buku la ISBN code. Kodi mtundu uwu ndipo kodi phindu lake, lomwe ogwiritsa ochepa, koma pasanathe zaka makumi atatu ntchito yogwira, iye kale anakwanitsa kugonjetsa ofalitsa padziko lonse, ndipo booksellers ano chabe sangaganize popanda izo. Order ndi kugawa wotsatira mabuku ku lonse mlingo watsopano pambuyo oyamba a muyezo, chifukwa nambala yaikulu mabuku pa msika panopa akhoza kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro yachibadwa ntchito kokha akalozera zochokera ntchito njira zamakono mabuku ISBN. Kodi ndi mmene ntchito, tikambirana zina.

Palokha, ndondomekozi ndi yochepa ndipo akhoza kuwerenga ntchito yapadera zida chindodo mosavuta. Kwa anthu ambiri, si kudziwa komwe ISBN buku, kodi chimaimira ndi zimene ubwino akuchita mtundu uwu. Dziwani mfundo kuti ntchito osati zosiyanasiyana kusindikizidwa, koma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mabuku, osati kupanga mtundu mabuku, makamaka imeneyi imagwira ntchito pa kompyuta, pakati limene zatchuka lero.

Kodi ubwino wa mtundu chiyani?

Kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu amayamba ndi makhalidwe abwino amene ndi ISBN-mabuku. Kodi mtundu wa ubwino:

• mtundu The angatchedwe popanda kukokomeza ndi dzina lapadera kwathunthu kwa mabuku, chifukwa mophweka nambala 10 manambala kwathunthu m'malo alionse ofotokoza yaitali. Motero, munthu amapulumutsa ndalama ndithu nthawi ndi khama, komanso kumatha zolakwa iliyonse imene kukopera.
• Tsopano mosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha kwa akalozera zosiyanasiyana kenako lofalitsidwa mabuku, ndi kufanizira ndi luso "Books mu Sindikizani". lophweka, mukhoza ngati n'koyenera komanso kupeza zinthu zonse muyenera pa mabuku osiyanasiyana lofalitsidwa.
• Fufuzani ndi kugawa wotsatira mabuku ikuchitika nthawi zambiri zaphindu ntchito mtundu uwu, monga zambiri mofulumira ndi waphindu.
• ISBN angathe kuwerenga ndi zida muyezo chindodo mu mawonekedwe a barcode, ndi ndondomeko jambulani ikuchitika mwachilungamo mwamsanga ndipo kumatha ambiri zolakwa.
• The ISBN n'kofunika m'kati kugulitsa zosiyanasiyana malo amagetsi mu Mabukunso ano.
• kasamalidwe ufulu chibwenzi nthawi zambiri ikuchitika ntchito dzikoli.
• Sales mungamapeze polojekitiyi ali anagwiritsanso ntchito ISBN.
• Ngati inu ntchito dongosolo openga zochokera ntchito imeneyi laibulale ali kwambiri.
• Komanso dongosolo zachokera malamulo a dziko lendi ku UK.

Ndi chiyani icho?

International Standard Book Number - izi ndi ISBN m'bukuli ndi decrypted. Kodi lero mukudziwa anthu ochepa amene ali ndi chidwi mwakhama mabuku kuwerenga ndi ntchito mawonekedwe onse a pakompyuta ndi chikhalidwe. Mu dziko, mtundu uwu uli wotchuka chifukwa chakuti ndi ambiri bwino, sakhalitsa pa nthawi yomweyo angathe kuwaŵerenga chizindikiritso nambala imene popanda vuto mwina posachedwapa kudziwa buku lililonse. Pambuyo kugula wanzeru akapatsidwa yake yapadera chiwerengero, ayenera kuti mtundu uwu.

Dziwani kuti tsiku, ndi ISBN silipita buku ku siteji kupanga ntsiku eneyo. Pachifukwa ichi akhoza anaitana mmodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri yogawa ano kusalumikizana wa malonda buku.

bwanji ntchito?

Masiku ano, pafupifupi buku angapo ISBN yake. Buku malamulo amayikidwa mu mabuku awa:

• timabuku zosiyanasiyana kapena buku kusindikizidwa;
• buku limene excipients ali osokonezeka;
• mabuku pa CD kapena tepi (zomvetsera buku);
• apadera microcomputer mapulogalamu;
• e-mabuku;
• Mabaibulo akhungu;
• Kumwa amasunga microcarriers;
• khadi.

Tikumbukenso kuti mndandanda sizingakhale bwino, ndipo mfundo lero ndi ISBN mwakhama ntchito kulembetsa mabuku osiyanasiyana. Zipsera ntchito limodzi, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya zolemba, kalendala, zipangizo malonda ndi mankhwala ena ofanana sangathe ntchito mtundu kujambula. Izi imakhudzanso misonkhano ya zokoperazo popanda tsamba ndi mawu, kapena mitundu yonse ya nyimbo.

kapangidwe

Search Mabuku ISBN ikuchitika ndi malamulo ake wapadera, amene analemba ku kwambiri ISBN achidule, komanso 10 kanjedza wotsatira. Tikumbukenso kuti m'mayiko amene zilembo Latin si ntchito, ndi chidule akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito chinenero cha kumeneko kuwonjezera ISBN, amene analembedwa mu Latin.

A kachidindo ongokhala manambala 10, ali m'magulu anayi a kutalika zosiyanasiyana bwino ndithu anapatukana ndi danga kapena paliponse, cholekanitsa ndi Dziwani mfundo yakuti kuchita ndi mulingo woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito hyphen. chiwerengero cha manambala amene ankakhala mu yoyamba zigawo zitatu za ndondomekozi angakhale osiyana, chiwerengero cha manambala kuti kudziwa gulu linalake kapena Yofalitsa anatsimikiza pafupifupi yopangidwa buku akuthamanga kapena makamaka ofalitsa ofalitsa gulu. Ngati tikulankhula yosindikiza kapena magulu amene ochepa okha mabuku, ndiye dzina ndi waufupi kwambiri.

gulu ID

Dziko, dera, kapena kachitidwe chinenero dera - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, monga gawo loyamba la ISBN mabuku amagetsi. Dziwani chakuti ena mbali ya dongosolo zambiri kupanga malo chinenero kapena wapadera gulu dera. The pazipita zotheka kutalika dzina ndi 5 zizindikiro.

Gulu lirilonse akapatsidwa ndi dzina kuvomerezedwa kudzera bungwe ISBN lonse, amene panopa ili mu Berlin.

wofalitsa dzina

Ndi gawo lachiwiri la code, mukhoza kudziwa za yosindikiza gulu Chatuluka buku. Tsopano palibe kuchita angapo masitepe zina, ngati mukufuna kupeza buku ISBN. Ndi thandizo la ID Wofalitsa namtindi wa milandu bwino kwambiri kupeweratu yekha ndi dzina la yofalitsa, komanso adiresi yake. Kukachitika kuti wofalitsa sichinayambe deactivated manambala kuti zigwire kwa izo, ndiye akhoza allocated ndi dzina lapadera, kufalitsa kutalika kwa amene sayenera upambana otchulidwa 7.

wofalitsa dzina anatumizidwa mabuku ina mwachindunji ndi ISBN Agency, amene ali ndi udindo kwa kasamalidwe dongosolo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, zigawo kapena malo chinenero.

buku dzina

Gawo lachitatu la code watsimikiza za zimene magazini ina ya ku funso mu yofalitsa makamaka. Tikumbukenso kuti dzina mwina kutalika osapitirira 6 manambala, komanso ISBN ayenera zigwirizana manambala osachepera 10, ndi odzazidwa ndi maziro.

onani manambala

Cheke manambala ndi item otsiriza m'ndondomeko zino. Dziwani kuti chithunzi ichi ndi kuchita masamu monga modulo 11 ndi mtengo wa 10-2, pamene ngati 10 kungakhale cheke manambala, mu nkhani iyi, ayamba H. Nkofunika kukumbukira, ngati inu simukudziwa momwe kupeza ISBN kwa bukhu .

Choncho, chiwerengero cha woyamba zisanu ndi zinayi (kuphatikizapo kulamulira), pamapeto pake kuchulukitsa ndi nambala yochokera 2 10, ndipo chifukwa mu chotsatirachi ndi chifukwa cha anawonjezera thereto kulamulira chithunzi ali adzagawidwire 11 popanda zotsalira iliyonse.

Kodi zipinda?

chiwerengero cha manambala mu mbali zikhoza kusintha, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka ayenera zosaposa zisanu ndi zinayi, chifukwa manambala naini, pamodzi ndi ulamuliro akuyimira malamulo yomaliza linapangidwa ndi manambala 10.

chiwerengero cha manambala mu gulu dzina zingasiyane malingana ndi mabuku angati gulu ili pano. Choncho, magulu amenewa, amene kubala zipangizo zochepa mabuku, manambala kuchokera manambala mmodzi kapena awiri, pamene buku ndi Mabaibulo lalikulu kusindikiza ndi manambala ndi manambala atatu kapena kuposa.

Kuonetsetsa chomasuka kuwerenga, komanso kukhala kosavuta kupeza ISBN m'buku lakuti, ziwalo zonse za ndondomekozi anasiyanitsidwa ndi hyphens kapena malo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito hyphens mu siteji mapulogalamu angathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kugwirizana ndi oyamba deta.