Fat32 dongosolo file - dongosolo ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi

Ngati ife kulankhula chinenero sanali maphunziro, dongosolo file - izi ndi momwe deta lili ndi kusungidwa pa ena TV yosungirako (kompyuta molimba litayamba, floppy litayamba, mkati foni kukumbukira kapena kamera, etc.). Ie dongosolo file mfundo zikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu monga gulu, kapangidwe ndi njila anangotchula zambiri. M'mawu ena, wapamwamba dongosolo la kompyuta (makamaka yendetsani galimoto, kapena kusunga sing'anga) - uyu ndi zimene zimathandiza pulogalamu ntchito kulumikiza owona pa TV si powasamalira mtundu thupi galimoto ndi malo maganizo izo anapempha zambiri. Onse amene "amadziwa" pulogalamu - dzina la wapamwamba anapempha, ndipo mwina anapereka zotsatira zake zina. Koma kale pa dongosolo file ndi dalaivala dongosolo zimadalira m'mene mofulumira ndi molondola pulogalamu adzalandira zambiri anapempha.

Fat32 dongosolo file ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale mwa kachitidwe file kuti ntchito makompyuta ano. Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, iye ali wocheperapo mpikisano waukulu - dongosolo NTFS file (tsiku la yatsoka - ankalemekeza 1996 ndi 1993). m'bandakucha ake dongosolo file wakhala mu nthawi kuchokera 1997 kuti 2001-2003, ie, pa nthawi imene msika lalikulu anali machitidwe opaleshoni Windows 95, 98 ndi Millennium. Fat32 dongosolo file ndi pofuna dongosolo fat16 file ntchito makompyuta onse akuthamanga MS DOS opaleshoni dongosolo, ndi ena. Kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo, latsopano dongosolo file angapo a patsogolo zofunika:

- pazipita file kukula anali chinawonjezeka kuchoka 2 mpaka 4 GB;

- ndi ongolankhula pazipita buku kukula wakhala kuchuluka kwa 4 GB (kuchita - 2 GB) 8 TB (kuchita - zosaposa 2 TB, ndi zina zochepa, komabe, kuti 1996 - zambiri).

simplistic kwambiri dongosolo fat32 file ndi gome lalikulu, lomwe lili ndi mfundo za aliyense limodzi (a osachepera kuchuluka kwa galimoto danga, sipangakhalenso pambali kwa kusungiramo zambiri). Kwenikweni, mafuta ndi waima - «file Kugawilidwa kwanthaka tebulo», kutanthauza kuti, "Buku Kugawilidwa kwanthaka Table." Za aliyense limodzi anyamula zokhudza tebulo:

- ufulu;

- otanganidwa, koma osati m'bulu lotsiriza la wapamwamba;

- wotanganidwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi m'bulu lotsiriza la wapamwamba;

- kuonongeka (deta sangathe analembera izo);

- akudikira ndi opaleshoni dongosolo.

Fat32 dongosolo file akhoza perekani owona makhalidwe anayi - zobisika, kachitidwe, Archive ndi kuwerenga kokha. Mu 80th ndi oyambirira 90 izi si zokwanira zofunika owerenga ambiri.

"Zida mtundu" ndi dongosolo NTFS file fat32 anataya zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kumayambiriro kwa zaka ziro zaka zino Ambiri ntchito opaleshoni dongosolo Windows XP, umene NTFS ndi mbadwa dongosolo file. Ambiri owerenga pamene "OSes" anagwirizana ndi pempholo kwa mtundu wa kugawa dongosolo dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni, ngakhale poganiza ubwino kapena kuipa kwa zimenezi. Kachiwiri, fat32 mwachidule malire pazipita file kukula. Izo sizikanatha kusungidwa pa zolimba chithunzi galimoto ya DVD mumaikonda kapena ankakonda masewera. Chachitatu, dongosolo NTFS file, amene analengedwa kwa maukonde ndi Seva opaleshoni machitidwe kuti poyambirira anakhazikitsa kuthekera kasamalidwe chipangizo kwambiri ufulu zambiri, komanso malire kwakukulu kwa chitetezo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu deta kuposa fat32, chimenenso, anali wamakono kwambiri 70 file dongosolo.

Koma panali gulu limodzi zipangizo zimene udindo wa "akazi akale" fat32 limaposa NTFS. Izi zochotseka abulusa kung'anima ndi makadi kung'anima. Chifukwa zovuta kwambiri ya gulu mkati, ndi NTFS file dongosolo akuthamanga kwambiri pang'onopang'ono ndi choncho umo_mosangalala TV zochotseka. Ndipo fat32 bwino kunali kwakukulu mu gawo ili kuti Microsoft mu 2008, anakakamizidwa kugonjera zamoyo wotsatira wa mafuta filesystem banja - dongosolo exFAT file, amene ali pabwino monga dongosolo file mphamvu zochotseka kusungiramo 64 GB kapena kuposa. Izi latsopano opaleshoni dongosolo sadziwa zambiri za zovuta za fat32. Koma nkhani za izo - ndicho nkhani ina.