Izon kwa oyamba: luso komanso masikimu. Master kalasi kwa oyamba pa izoniti

Ngati mumakonda luso kupenta, koma sangathe kujambula kapena kukonda katswiri yopeta, koma simungathe kuchidziwa ntchito nthawi yaitali, ndiye kulabadira Izon. Pakuti oyamba craftswomen ndi wosavuta, koma palibe needlework zochepa wokongola - nsalu pa makatoni mu ndondomeko zina.

Izon ndi chiyani?

Mu mtundu wina uyu wa needlework otchedwa nsalu zithunzi, nsalu pa makatoni, izografikoy, stitching kapangidwe ndi chifanizo cha ulusi. Pakuti chizolowezi mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi uliwonse kuchokera ubweya, thonje ndi silika kuwamaliza. Nsalu pa mfundo zina za zikatoni, pulasitiki, chuma wandiweyani, ndipo ngakhale chitsulo. Chithunzi amusankha, kapena olimba, kapena kuipidwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Izon anaonekera m'ma 17 ku England. Only nsalu zithunzi si kupeta, ndi zapiringizana. Pa bolodi anali kukhomerera misomali mu ndondomeko zina ndi iwo trailed zingwe. Panthawi m'malo misomali m'maenje kudzera anapanga kudzera mwa kusoka ndi singano sewn chitsanzo.

Mu Russia, needlework uyu anakhala wotchuka mu sukulu. Choyamba, panafunika zamanja zikatoni, ulusi, choboolera. Ndipo kachiwiri, kuti ana adziwe njira izoniti. Pakuti oyamba, kanjedza anadza kuchokera chiwembu, ndiyeno yekha kuphunzira nkhani.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito ana izoniti?

Izi makamaka zothandiza zamanja kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu achikulire ndi ana asukulu.

• Amisiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kalasi ntchito. makalasi Junior angalenge Khirisimasi zokongoletsa, pakhosi zosonyeza, zibangili, zithunzi, ndi sekondale - kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chinsalu wakunyengeza kwa mitundu kusintha mu kusoka ndi. Popeza kapangidwe nsalu n'kofunika kuphatikiza ozizira ndi ofunda mitundu, muyenera kulenga mfundo zogwirizana ndi kunyamula ulusi makulidwe a gawo lapansi (zikatoni, veleveti pepala, pulasitiki).
• Masamu kalasi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito Izon. Ophunzira novice pa zidutswa nsalu akhoza Ufumuyo mawu monga bwalo, makona, bwalo, utali wozungulira, m'mimba, njingayo, poyambira, pakati, pakati, pamwamba, m'mphepete malangizo mbali ordinal ndi mphambu kachulukidwe ndi ena.
• Ana kukhala umboni ndi kulenga maganizo, m'maganizo, m'maganizo. Izi oyamba kuphunzira ntchito yofanana zamanja yosavuta kapena makadi ndipo kenako kulenga zithunzi lonse.
• Mu ndondomeko kukhala maso ndi dzanja kuyenda, ndipo anaika makhalidwe a chipiriro, kudekha, nthawi yake tcheru.

Akamanena za amisiri

Pamaziko a mawu ntchito dongosolo linalake ndi ulusi ndiye mumtundu chagwiritsidwa mu ndondomeko. Monga maziko tikhoza kutenga pepala veleveti, makatoni, plywood, nyimbo ma CD, nsalu anatambasula pa chimango. Ngati chida ntchito choboolera wandiweyani singano kapena kubowola ndi kubowola woonda. Komanso ntchito pamafunika pensulo ndi Zimalondolera.

ziwembu onse opangidwa kuchokera akalumikidzidwa zojambula (bwalo, makona, mbali waku Arc pa) ndi sewn ndi luso lapadera. Oyamba tiyenera kuyamba kusoka ngodya ndi circumference.

Izon: katswiri kagulu ngodya oyamba nsalu

• Yachokera pa mbali pogwiritsa ngodya zomwe lagawidwa 6 wofanana mbali, kupatulapo pamwamba. Mbali ayenera anawerengedwa mwa dongosolo la galasi. Ndiko kuti, kuchokera pamwamba (kuzitcha izo Point), chakumbali lagawidwa ndi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ndi theka mbali mfundo A ati kuti n'zosiyana: 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
• Pierce onse mfundo molondola choboolera, kupatula pa mfundo A.
• Kenako kupeta ngodya ya mfundo kumanzere ndi kumanja kupita kumanzere: 6-6, 5-5, 4-4, 3-3, 2-2, 1-1.

Popeza malangizo a nsalu zimasiyanasiyana, likukhalira citsanzo chidwi.

embroider bwalo

• Lembani bwalo ndi awiri a 5 masentimita.
• Gawani nyema 12.
• Pangani punctures pa mfundo zonse padziko circumference a.
• Kuwawerenga ngati wotchi kuchokera 1 mpaka 12.
• Embroider bwalo pa mfundo 1-4, 5-2, 3-6, 7-4 ndi zina zotero. Amene kupeta kutsogolo. Mukakwaniritsa mpukutu yopeta, ndiye mupitiriza mudzaze bwalo lonse, kutsatira Triangles (1-5-9, 06/02/10, etc.).

Mudzakhala ndi bwalo ndi intersecting Triangles. Ngati inu kutenga kanthawi kapena yaitali poyambira (mtunda wa pakati pa mfundo), chitsanzo adzatembenukira mosiyana. Mukhoza malizitsani bwalo ndi m'mimba mwake. Ndipo ngati bwalo mbali 8, akhoza nsalu payekha ngodya ndi kupeza nyenyezi kapena cobweb. Chifukwa cha kanjedza analandira zovuta Izon.

Mapulani kwa oyamba: gossamer

• Gawani bwalo zigawo 8.
• Aliyense utali wozungulira, kuyeza nambalayi mfundo.
• Embroider ngodya kudzera gawo loyamba: utali wozungulira chitsanzo, ndi ngodya kanthu, kujambula, etc. kupereka 4 odzazidwa ngodya ...
• Kenako lembani ngodya kanthu mu zigawo chitsanzo polumikiza Boma oyandikana mfundo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Asanaganize Izon kwa oyamba

Ana zilandiridwenso zingakhale accustom kwa zaka zisanu, koma mu nkhani iyi, ndi workpiece ayenera kuchita pasadakhale akuluakulu. Taganizirani mmene kuti tambala. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, Chinsinsi ndi:

• isosceles makona atatu ndi mfundo 4 mlomo wa;
• atatu amaganiza makona ndi 7, 9, mfundo 10 mchira;
• ndi makona bwino kwa mfundo torso 11, mtunda wa pakati zomwe osiyana;
• bwalo lalikulu ndi mfundo 24 kwa mutu;
• sikalopu kupanga mabwalo 4 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi 14 ndi 16 mfundo;
• ndevu ndi chowulungika ndi mfundo 14;
• kuti ajambule mphamvu isosceles makona atatu ndi mfundo 5.

Tsopano, kudzatunga mbali yolakwika ya makatoni tambala wa Chiwerengerochi. Mlomo, mchira, yoteroyo kusisita mbali ziwiri za makona kupanga ngodya. Pa thunthu mapazi ajambule molunjika ndi mfundo 3 kapena 4, komanso mbali kugawaniza pawiri, kuti atatu "zala".

Komanso kuboola mabowo ndi kupeta ndi kanjedza payokha: choyamba ngodya, ndiye circumference wa Mapulani pamwambapa. Pankhaniyi, thupi kupeta monga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ziwiri: m'munsi ndi kumanja, tsinde la kumanzere-dzanja. Yoteroyo ndi kupeta kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ziwiri. Chowulungika kupeta ngati bwalo.

Izon kwa oyamba: Nsonga

Ngati ndinu zatsopano needlework ichi, nsalu kukonza kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi mabwalo ndi chiwerengero osiyana mfundo. Komanso embroider kanjedza mu madera osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, bwalo lalikulu embroider mu njira imodzi ndi yaing'ono bwalo kudzaza mu zosiyana.

Ndiye analenga kalata yosavuta manambalawo. Izo zikhoza kukhala nyama pang'ono ndi mbalame, ndi maluwa, ndipo agulugufe, ndi makombola, ndi nkhani chabe. Mukhoza kuphatikiza kanjedza ndi stitches ochiritsira, kupanga dongosolo zovuta. Kenako, mukhoza kuyetsa ulusi mumtundu ndiyeno nkumapitirira kulenga dongosolo zovuta.

Choncho, mwa needlewomen kukhala wotchuka Izon. Pakuti oyamba, antchito aluso ndi nambala ya malamulo:

• tinatake tozungulira simutero, ndi kulumikiza ulusi umatha ndi zomatira kapena zomatira tepi pa mbali yolakwika;
• Kamangidwe kuchita pa underside wa gululo;
• Mukuchita mabowo chabwino singano kuchokera mkati kapena lakuda kuchokera kutsogolo;
• ndi bwino kwa kulemba, chitsanzo woyengeka;
• ang'onoang'ono chithunzi kwambiri, ayenera kukhala singano ulusi ndi n'kakang'ono;
• yang'anirani mpaka utali yemweyo;
• kupanga chikuku chamwana wanu ndi zithunzi kuona chitsanzo yotsirizidwa.

Simungamayambane njira izoniti, ndiye mudzakhala mosavuta kulenga ziwembu anu ndi kuwona mu nkhani yachibadwa akalumikidzidwa zofunikira ndipo mizere!