Katemera Pentaxim: ubwino ndi kuipa katemera Mipikisano chigawo chimodzi

Katemera wa ana kuchepetsa imfa za khanda mwa kakhumi. Mu 2011, kusintha anapangidwa mu Katemera ndandanda. Mndandanda wa matenda ndi zimene ziyenera katemera ana, Haemophilus influenzae mtundu b yawonjezedwa. M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya (mayiko 97) ku matenda a ana katemera katemera Pentaxim (Pentaxim). M'mayiko European kumadzulo katemera Pentaxim mayina monga Pentavak (Pentavac), koma sasintha zomwenso ake.

Pentaxim ophatikizana kupanga katemera ndi amapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda asanu: diphtheria, pertussis, kafumbata, poliyo, ndipo komanso matenda amene chikwiyire ndi Haemophilus Influenzae mtundu B (kakhosi, epiglottitis, chibayo, septicemia, etc..) Pentaxim French katemera kupanga. mwayi waukulu lagona mu Mipikisano chigawo. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha jakisoni. Ndi osiyana katemera wa mwana kumatenda zatchulidwazi ndi Chosiira 12 jakisoni, pamene katemera Pentaksimom amafuna jakisoni anayi okha.

Monga mbali Pentaksima acellular pertussis, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zochita osafunika mbali mwana. Chipatala maphunziro m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zinasonyeza kuti ana katemera Pentaksimom anapeza mlingo kuteteza akupha Hib-anachititsa, mitundu itatu ya poliovirus, ndi diphtheria, kafumbata ndi pertussis.

Makolo ambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zina amaopa katemera ana. Kodi magulu a ana Pentaxim katemera abwino? Malangizo ntchito akuti mukhoza katemera ana athanzi miyezi itatu. Katemera Pentaxim akulimbikitsidwa ana amene amalembedwa ndi anachita zachilendo woyamba katemera DTP; ana medotvodami ndi DPT; ana ndi immunodeficiency, HIV, aakulu si-kupata matenda ya ubongo, matenda awo sagwirizana, zizindikiro khola ubongo, kupweteka febrile mu mbiri ndi ena. makolo ing'ono nkhabe immunized chifukwa cha matenda kawirikawiri ana, makanda ndi encephalopathy perinatal, atopic dermatitis, kuchepa magazi, dysbiosis ndi zina zopanda umboni medotvodami katemera. Pankhaniyi, katemera Pentaxim komanso akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Russian asayansi kuphunzira anatsimikizira chitetezo cha Pentaksima katemera ndi revaccination matenda asanu ana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana thanzi.

Makolo ambiri akuda nkhawa zimene zingachitike limodzi ndi katemera. Pentaxim nthawi zambiri, mwana anasamutsa sankaganiza. A ochepa ana katemera pali mavuto amene amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Kwenikweni, tolerability wabwino wa katemera zimatheka ndi acellular pertussis chigawo. Komanso, utsogoleli mu mnofu wa katemera wa poliyo monga gawo Pentaksima amachepetsa chiopsezo poliyo katemera-kugwirizana yochepa.

Katemera Pentaxim alibe bwino zaka malire katemera chifukwa izo imakhala ya acellular pertussis chigawo amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito katemera wa akulu. Ayamikira Russian madokotala immunologists zokhudza DTP katemera yafupika chakuti kachiwiri katemera wa ana zaka 6-7 ayenera kuchitidwa ndi katemera munali chepetse chiwerengero cha antigens (ADSM kapena malonda). Choncho, ambiri Pentaxim ntchito katemera ana kwa zaka 6. Komanso, n'zotheka pokha ndipo popanda Hib chigawo (omwe ali nsupa osiyana).

Pambuyo katemera, ana Pentaksimom kuwonjezeka kutentha zingaoneke. Nthawi zina, mwina yakuyipsa malo pambuyo (jekeseni). Madokotala sali amalangiza mlingo tsiku la mankhwala malungo popanda nyamuka kutentha, izi kuchepetsa ayankhe zimakumana katemera.

Pentaxim akhoza imodzi kutumikiridwa ndi katemera ndi chikuku, chikuku, mumps ndi chiwindi B.

Koma ngakhale ntchito zabwino mu mayesero matenda Pentaxim katemera, pali zingapo contraindications. Choncho, pamaso kumezetsanitsa ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala.