Zinsinsi, zinsinsi ndi aliases Gogol

Mwina ambiri enigmatic chithunzi mu Literature Russian - Nikolai Gogol. Ambiri Amakonda wake kwa mikangano ndi zongoganiza unkagwiritsidwa ntchito zonse. Tragicomedy ngati galasi la anthu onse ndipo munthu aliyense - ndicho wolemba ankakonda mtundu wanyimbo. moyo wake enigmatic zikusonyeza ndi mfundo mbiri. Ngakhale ambiri aliases Gogol kuwauza wowerenga za kusamvetsa lamkati la wolemba mwa iye mwini ndi ntchito yake.

oyambirira Gogol

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu 1809 ku wolemera landowning banja Gogol-Yanovsky m'mudzi Sorochintsy mu Poltava. Mu unyamata wake, monga sukulu Nezhinskaya sekondale sayansi, mwamphamvu gravitated kuchita ndi mabuku, komanso pa bandwagon pa chiyambi cha freethinking atumwi. Mu maloto ake adawona yekha wapamwamba m'bwalomo boma, maloto amenewa anapita ku St. Petersburg, kuganiza kudzipereka kwa chilungamo. Komabe, kukonda mabuku m'malo kuwaza onse, ndi Nikolai anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa kulemba.

Komabe, pamodzi ndi ntchito ya m'tsogolo akulimba namatetule ndi zikayiko zomwe akumusautsabe poyera kufalitsa zolengedwa awo. Gogol aliases kwa zaka zambiri anazilemba patsamba mutu wa mabuku ake. Pa zaka makumi awiri, anafalitsa buku lake loyamba, ndi yabata nkhani "Ganz Kyuhelgarten", pansi pa dzina la wolemba V. Alova. bwino kabuku sipanatenge kutsutsa m'magazini zolembalemba anali kupha, ndi Gogol anagula magazini lonse ndi kutentha, ngakhale pansi pa dzina ankaganiza iye alibe wina anabwera. Koma onse aliases Gogol akadali anali kubwera.

Latsopano kulenga chopusitsira

ntchito A wolemba moona okhwima zimachokera ku "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka". Mawu ofotokozera amene anali imachitika m'malo mwa mlimi munda wotchedwa Rudy Panko.

Kaya wolemba kubisalira kutchuka ndi chizindikiro chawo mu pseudonyms umanena: "Rudy" limatanthauza "chofiira", mtundu wa tsitsi la Gogol, ndi Panko - dzina la agogo ake Panas (Athanasius). "Madzulo" anam'bweretsera kutchuka achinyamata Little wolemba Russian anaphunzira zonse St. Petersburg. Koma iye anapitirizabe kulemba ndi kufalitsa osati pansi pa dzina lake. Gogol aliases anatsatira mmodzi. Jani G., P. Glechik, oooo, etc. Ndipo sizinali mpaka bola ngati atolankhani Belinsky poyera sankandikalipira iye, kodi iye kubisala, ndipo kodi kuopa? Wolemba anazindikira kuti chikopa zina safuna m'lingaliro, ndi kuti aliases Gogol inatha, ndipo buku aika kale lofalitsidwa pansi dzina lake: nawo sewerolo "The Inspector Government", "Ukwati", ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo", St. Petersburg Nkhani "Nevsky Chiyembekezo", "The Mphuno "" The chikhoto, "" Diary wa wamisala wina. "

"Bakuman Carlo" - alias wina Gogol?

Ayi, sanali dzina, ndipo dzina lakuti, amene anapereka comrades wake mu zolimbitsa thupi la chikhalidwe mwachinsinsi. Mobisa, chinsinsi, kuopa Mulungu ndi Ambiri Amakonda zongoganiza tinatengera kwa makolo ake. Kukhulupirira ulosi ndi mizimu yoipa zikugwirizananso mu "Wii" ntchito za Gogol, "Mulole Night, kapena kufa mwemo."

Mwachionekere, phobias ndipo anadzakhala gwero la maganizo ake onse kukula. Internal kusakhutira ndi ntchito ya wolemba limodzi mapeto a moyo. Ngakhale pamene anali kale wolemba wotchuka, ndi kovomerezeka ndipo caressed ndi Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Belinsky ndi geniuses ena zolembalemba, Gogol sakumvetsabe motani mkhalidwe wake wa mumtima. Mu 1852, asanamwalire, akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu auzimu, wolemba anatentha buku lachiwiri la "Miyoyo Akufa". Zikutanthauza mtundu wa m'bandakucha, ndi mkulu ziyembekezo alias oyambirira Gogol Alov nkomwe chofanana malemu Gogol, amene anazindikira ndi kusungulumwa ogwetsa ndi matsoka cha kukhalapo anthu mu dziko yaikulu ambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa iye pikulu na mantha ya infa, osati mochuluka imfa ndi chiyembekezo m'manda wamoyo. Iye anafunsa anzake kusamala makamaka pambuyo pa imfa yake. February 21, 1852 mu Moscow mphekesera akufa: Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Patapita masiku atatu m'manda, ndipo likulu mumafuna mphekesera ena: Gogol akadali m'manda wamoyo. Ngakhale pambuyo kuchoka kwa wolemba padziko dzina lake, panali nkhani zambiri lachinsinsi ...