Kaya kupanga katemera ana? Mu dziko lathu - kuchita

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita mwana katemera? Kodi zotsatira ingakhalepo vaccinations si mokakamizidwa? Kodi mavuto n'zotheka ndi pangano? Komanso, pamene ndi zimene immunizations ana pansi chaka chimodzi? Tamandani nkhani zimenezi imagwera pa amayi achichepere ndi kale mu chipatala, osanenapo miyezi ya moyo wa mwana wake. Mu dziko lathu, ndi katemera - ndicho njira njira imene n'zotheka kuteteza matenda oopsa, monga nthomba, neonatal kafumbata, poliyo. Komanso, katemera kwambiri kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda ubwana, zikubweretsa mavuto osati ana - akuphokosera chifuwa, chikuku, chikuku, diphtheria ndi mumps.

ana onse, wobadwa ndi moyo m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi malo mzinda ali pa chiopsezo matenda tizilombo, choncho vaccinations kwa ana wotere ayenera kukwaniritsa kwenikweni. Only zimathandiza kuteteza anthu anafooka mabanja athu ku matenda oopsa. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pepala losalembedwapo vaccinations ndi chifukwa mwanayo sadzalola mabungwe thanzi zaana ndipo sadzaloledwa kulowa ku mayiko ambiri.

Kodi katemera wa ana zidzafunika? Mu Russia, kulimbana ndi pa matenda 9: chifuwa chachikulu (otchedwa BCG), diphtheria, poliyo, chikuku, mumps ( "nkhumba"), chikuku, kafumbata, pertussis ndi chiwindi B katemera kalendala iyamba pa tsiku lachinayi la moyo khanda ndi m'chipatala ( ndi katemera TB ndi matenda a chiwindi B), ndipo akupitiriza mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Zotsatirazi kalendala tsiku vaccinations - 3 months, pamene anagwirizira katemera woyamba ndi diphtheria, kafumbata, pertussis ndi poliyo, umene ndiye mobwerezabwereza katatu kwambiri, pakapita masiku 45. chilimbikitso Komanso nthawi ikuchitika pa zaka miyezi 18 ndipo pitirizani fupipafupi kwa zaka 14.

Onetsetsani kuona kuti chidwi kwambiri ndi madokotala pa kupewa chifuwa cha TB chomwe matenda kuchita vaccinations mantu ana kwa zaka 15 pachaka. Ndi miyezi 12 wa moyo, madokotala ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito katemera moyo ndi chikuku, mumps ndi chikuku. Nthawi zina ana kumverera bwino ndi katemera musati chifukwa zochita zoipa, akatswiri amanena perekani katemera kuphatikiza. Apo ayi - ana wodwalika - kungakhale zina katemera.

Katemera wa ana mu dziko lathu ali makamaka anapanga katemera kupanga zoweta koma mankhwala komanso kunja, amene amakonzedwa ndi zofunika zonse zofunika, ntchito efficiently ndi pafupifupi sayambitsa chifuwa mwana. achitsikana ayenera kudziwa kuti katemera aliyense, wogulidwa ndi iwo, ayenera kukhala ndi Russian satifiketi motsata ndi khalidwe.

Chinthu chofunika yokonza katemera - ngati ana posachedwapa anasamukira matenda tizilombo kapena khalidwe opatsirana, katemera wa ana mu nkhani iyi si pamaso mankhwala chidzakwaniritsidwa ndithu anamaliza ndipo anachira. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye, madokotala amalangiza kudikira mwezi, kenako mukhoza kutsata kalendala kutchula. Komanso katemera kudzachitike mpaka mapeto a miliri yophukira-yozizira matenda pachimake kupuma ndi fuluwenza.

Kumene, tisaiwale kuti si katemera onse mofanana otetezedwa, ndipo, kotero, kungachititse kuti ena mavuto. Komabe, ambiri mwa mavuto kumachitika pamene katemera anapatsidwa mochedwa kapena popanda ulamuliro wa dokotala wa. Pofuna kupewa izi, amayi achichepere ayenera okha kudziwa malamulo a kalendala ya katemera ndi ngati dokotala, malingana ndi iwo, akuchita chinachake cholakwika, lemberani kwa akatswiri ena.