Kaya matenda a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mantha?

Posachedwapa kuti mbewu za tomato, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito greenhouses. Koma njira imeneyi kumafuna khama ndiponso pangakhale ngozi yaikulu. Ndipotu, m'pofunika osati bwino kumanga wowonjezera kutentha, kukatenga pansi nthawi sanitize izo, komanso kuti aziona kutentha kwa mpweya, chinyezi, nthawi zonse ventilate nyumbayi. Komanso, tomato ayenera kuonetsetsa kwambiri zomwe ndinkachita chifukwa mbande yoyamba. Nkofunika kudziwa matenda a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu kusamalira masamba awa.

Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa tomato, sibwino kuti asiye kultoborote. Sikuti kubzala tomato mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Yalani iwo ndi nkhaka, tsabola kapena masamba ena. Pambuyo yokolola, zomera zonse kuchokera kutentha ayenera kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi. zinthu zonse matabwa a filimu ndi galasi ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi laimu ndi sulphate mkuwa. Izi zingathandize kuletsa matenda ambiri a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.

Vuto lina wamba kuipitsidwa wa tomato matenda tizilombo, ngati zithunzi ndi. Pa masamba a mawanga wotumbululuka wobiriwira Njira ndi gawo thanzi. Vuto lina wamba ndi matenda chingwe. Iwo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima ndi mawanga pa zipatso, zimayambira, akuwombera. Pa tomato kuonekera m'madera keratinized wa mawonekedwe osasamba, monga zipatso thupi mkati bulauni, iwo ali omangidwa utoto. Izi matenda a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi osauka mofulumira kwambiri nyengo yozizira ndi mitambo, koma iwo angathe kupewedwa ndi mbeu malo taphunzira, mbewu azimwa kuchokera zomera wotchuka thanzi ndi mankhwala iwo ntchito permanganate potaziyamu pamaso kubzala. Osati zoipa komanso kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kupewa kufala kwa HIV mkati kutentha lapansi.

Pansi chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° ^C angathe Cladosporium (kamodzi amadziwika monga bulauni banga). Izi matenda a mafangasi amakhudza masamba m'munsi choyamba, kenako kufalikira, amapita chipatso. Chifukwa, tomato kufota ndi kuguluka. Komanso, chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha amathandiza kuti zikamera a chlorosis - mufuna fusarium. Iye kawirikawiri zikuoneka pa fruiting. Matenda amenewa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha n'zotheka, ngati kuwayang'anira chinyezi, madzi zomera mu zoyambirira za tsiku ndi kuchotsa mphukira aliyense zowonongeka, kapena ngakhale tchire.

Mu greenhouses nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi matenda monga choipitsa kum'mwera ndi nkhungu imvi. Iwo chifukwa maonekedwe pa zipatso bulauni yonyowa mawanga. Komanso pa tomato zakhudzana kungakhale imvi ufa cinoni. Zikuonekeratu kuti masamba awa ali kale osayenera chakudya.

Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti mbande zanu kapena zipatso kuti chinachake cholakwika, ndi bwino kuona zithunzi za tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi matenda. Photos of zomera kachilombo ndi zipatso adzalola kuti molondola kwambiri kudziwa matenda ndi kusankha zochita zina. Si nthawi zonse ikuphukira alimi akhoza kuthana ndi ntchito paokha. Koma izo sizigwira ntchito kwa inu, ngati inu kwa zaka zambiri kukula tomato. Matenda amene chithandizo kwa katswiri si vuto, achoke. Zidzakhala kokwanira tione zomera kuti aone lonse vuto ndi kulankhula za njira zopewera ndi kulamulira matenda.