Matailosi zomatira (ntchito zina zabwino)

Long atapita masiku pamene yekha formulations zomatira ntchito kuika matailosi ceramic, anali simenti. Masiku ano m'masitolo matope kupereka zomatira kwa matailosi iliyonse kukoma ndi bajeti.

omanga odziwa bwino odziwa zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza zomatira, koma anthu ambiri zambiri ndikufuna kuchita kukonza nokha. Komabe, iwo nthawi zambiri sadziwa wotani zomatira matailosi ndi bwino kusankha. formulations Modern amapangidwa zosiyanasiyana zosintha zomwe amasiyana kukana awo zothetsera chinyezi. Zomatira kwa matailosi m'mene bwino elasticity, kugwiritsidwa pa malo pali kukwezeka mapindikidwe katundu kapena magawo deformable. Zikuphatikizapo mkangano apansi, makonde, masitepe, verandas. Monga ulamuliro, mitundu yonse ya ndithu madzi zosagwira, kotero iwo abwino ntchito m'makhitchini, zimbudzi, zimbudzi.

Kuchuluka zofunika zomatira ndi anapereka pamene ntchito m'madamu kusambira, kusamba ndi mapangidwe zina mkulu chinyezi. Komanso, amafuna wapadera nyimbo amenewa anapereka pamene iwo ntchito kunja kwa. Iwo ayenera kukhala zokwanira madzi kukana, kwambiri ozizira kukana, mphamvu yapamwamba. Bukuli lili pa ntchitoyi, amene idzagwira ntchito matailosi zomatira, kodi kusankha.

Palinso zingapo zofunika pamwamba pa zomwe matailosi ndi glued. Kotero, kwathunthu mwayeretsa madzi sungunuka ndi zina utoto, mafuta, fumbi, simenti guluu. M'munsi pansi matailosi ayenera kukhala silamphamvu. Pamaso atagona kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba konkire sakubwerera. Monga ulamuliro, matailosi zomatira pa khoma miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo yomanga nyumba. Pamwamba akunja ayenera kutsukidwa zinthu zonse kufooketsa nsinga za.

Pamene atagona matailosi zomatira zikuchokera kungakhale kusalaza monyanyira yaing'ono. kali zovuta (ceramic, pulasitiki, utoto mafuta), ndasambitsa soda njira (1 gawo koloko, 9 mbali madzi) ndi oshkurivayut sandpaper coarse kupanga roughness. Patatha izi, iwo ayenera rinsed kamodzi ndondomeko. Plasterboard zambiri primed nyumba wapadera (pa malangizo a Mlengi zosakaniza ndi).

Mitundu youma ali osokonezeka pogwiritsa ntchito yomanga chosakanizira cha kapena pamanja malinga ndi chiphunzitso anapereka mpaka homogenous. Ndi buku madzi ambiri angasiye katundu wawo zomatira. Zikatero m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka Napempha kwa njira madzi zosakaniza youma ndi kusakaniza kachiwiri.

Okonzeka matailosi zomatira umagwiritsidwa kuzibweretsa gawo lapansi yosalala spatula kenako kufalitsa padziko lonse wa yapadera imodzi spatula. Miyeso ya matailosi ndi kudziwa kutalika kwa mano: Mose - 2 mm; matailosi 10x10 - 4 mamilimita; 15x15 - 6 mamilimita; 30x30 - 8 mm. Pa unsembe wa matailosi zazikulu ndi zomatira umagwiritsidwa pamwamba kumbuyo kwake.

Matailosi zomatira, mowa umene mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula, muyenera kuphika chakudya ang'onoang'ono. Choncho yankho okonzeka anali ntchito kudera limene alimbane ndi matailosi, mu mphindi 15 (nthawi mwamsanga-kolowera zomatira mphindi 5). Pamene atayanika wa zomatira pamene ntchito pa chidutswa chachikulu padziko aumbike mwa filimu woonda pa chapamwamba wosanjikiza kusakaniza zomwe kwambiri impairs guluu wolimba ndi matailosi ceramic. Ndiye osakaniza anali ntchito ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kachiwiri osokonezeka.

Matailosi zomatira - ufa zikuchokera wopangidwa mwa chachikulu binder, aggregates, fillers ndi zina zapadera (madzi kusunga ndi modifiers polymeric, plasticizers, zoletsa kuwuma). zosiyanasiyana zikuchokera ndi katundu osiyana: amphamvu guluu wolimba, moyo wautali mphika, kuchuluka spreadability, pakalibe shrinkage, mkulu ductility, solidification mofulumira, kuchuluka porosity ndi chisanu.

Malinga ndi katundu wake ndi mtengo wa zomatira ndi magulu: zachuma - chachabe pafupifupi khalidwe; muyezo - uchita mkulu ndi mtengo angakwanitse; ngolo - kwambiri mtengo ndi apamwamba. Childs, zomatira kwa matailosi amagulitsidwa phukusi la makilogalamu 10 ndi 25, koma akapezedwe 3 ndi 5 makilogalamu kulemera. Mlingo muyezo otaya akuti ndi pafupifupi 5 makilogalamu pa 1 sq.m.