Kodi appendicitis - kumanja kapena kumanzere? Zizindikiro za appendicitis

Appendicitis - umawononga, ndi pangozi kutupa zakumapeto (appendectomy) cecum. Ngati inu kuphonya ndi Musatenge ntchito m'njira yake, anthu akhoza kufa. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa kuopsa zizindikiro ndi ululu kutanthauzira appendicitis.

appendicitis ndi chiyani?

Osati aliyense akudziwa kumene appendicitis lamanja kapena lamanzere. Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri tamva nthawi zambiri kwa anthu: "Ine anachotsa za kumapeto kumanja." Ena amati munthu ali kumanzere. Funso lake ndi losavuta. Kumvetsa kumene appendicitis - lamanja kapena lamanzere - m'pofunika kukumbukira mmene ziwalo m'mimba zili anthu.

Zimachititsa chilumbachi a dongosolo m'mimba

Thirakiti m'mimba munthu umayamba ndi mkamwa komanso limatha ndi rectum. m'kamwa zipita pakhosi, ndiyeno - mu kholingo. Izo zikugwirizana kukhosi kwa m'mimba, umene umayenda mu intestine yaing'ono. m'matumbo ayamba naye. Ndi ili mu mawonekedwe a kalata "P" ndipo imakhala m'madipatimenti zingapo: akhungu, akukwera m'matumbo, sigmoid ndi rectum.

Sigmoid m'matumbo lili wamanzere lalikulu m'mimba. Ndi apa kuti pali chimbudzi komaliza ndi m'matumbo ntchito mu gulu lalikulu. The cecum lili pamimba bwino m'munsi, ndi kuti lili ngati mafuta a ndondomeko chrevoobraznogo wotchedwa zakumapeto.

State, ngati chofuna, ndipo amatchedwa appendicitis. Tsopano zimaonekeratu kuti kulankhula za munthu amene "kudula" appendicitis - sizolondola, chifukwa tanthauzo ananena kuti kutupa boma zakumapeto. Choncho, funso kumene appendicitis, kumanja kapena kumanzere - sizolondola.

Chifukwa chofuna zakumapeto?

Anthu, zakumapeto ndi ntchito yake zoteteza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga lili yaikulu mabakiteriya zothandiza. Mwachibadwa, nkhani za intestine ndi osazindikira izo. kumapeto nthawi zina amatchedwa makina, zomwe masitolo ndi kukhala tizilombo zothandiza. Komabe, pa nthawi imene ndi mphamvu m'thupi za thupi ndi zatha kapena katundu pa mundawo m'mimba lalitali, kuchepa chotchinga ntchito ya kumapeto, nthenda likulowerera mu mafuta ndi, kuchititsa kutupa ake.

matenda

Kodi ndikudziwa appendicitis? Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti kungakhale kovuta, napempha chithandizo mwadzidzidzi, ndi aakulu - pamene thupi ovutikawo Komabe, akupitiriza ntchito yake, kuteteza kutupa. Kwa madokotala kupeza anthu ambiri amene amadandaula ululu ndipo akuganiza kuti ali ndi appendicitis. Kodi izo, kumanja kapena kumanzere - funso zambiri amawaika iwo deadlock a. Akatswiri amanena kuti thupi ili kumanja.

Osiyanasiyana Onena za appendicitis

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za appendicitis zambiri zimaonekera zizindikiro amphamvu kwambiri ululu. Kwa anthu ambiri, matenda amapezeka Mofananamo, koma nthawi zambiri kutupa imeneyi amakhala ngati matenda ena. Mwamunayo ngakhale uka funso wotchuka: "Kodi zakumapeto: kumanzere kapena" - chifukwa wodwalayo mtima wonse kuti ndi matendawa.

Munthu akhoza kuona kusapeza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, chilichonse mawonetseredwe ovutitsa, Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kuchita kudzipatsa matenda chifukwa zizindikiro za appendicitis akuluakulu, zizindikiro woyamba mwa zifukwa angakhale osiyana kotheratu. Mwachitsanzo, amayi ena amakhala osokonezeka ndi appendicitis, pachimake kutukusira kwa n'kuwasanganiza bwino. mawonetseredwe wina wa matenda zambiri kolakwika kwa colic biliary. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro woyamba kutupa kungaonekere mu mtundu mtima.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira ndipo onetsetsani kuti itanani ambulansi, akapezeka ena a zizindikiro za kutupa kumapeto.

zizindikiro za appendicitis

Kodi ndikudziwa appendicitis? Madokotala amalangiza yomweyo dokotala ngati munthu anati pa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ululu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba ndi waukulu kutupa kumapeto. Poyamba, ululu akhoza wokhazikika pamwamba pa mimba, chokhala kuukira kwa kapamba, kapena mozungulira Mchombo wa, kutengera zizindikiro za kunyamuka. Patapita maola 5-10 ululu "kugwa" mu iliac dera bwino - malo a kutanthauzira mafuta cecum. Malingana ndi maonekedwe munthu wa kapangidwe ndi malo kumapeto, ululu akhoza m'dera la femur, chiwindi, m'mphepete lamanja la pubis lapansi. Komabe, kayendedwe aliyense amachititsa chodziwa ululu pamimba. khalidwe lawo - undulating.
• Nseru. Kawirikawiri zikuoneka pambuyo kuwawa kulikonse m'mimba. Otsatidwa ndi nseru kumachitika 1-2 umodzi kusanza.
• chilankhulo State. Appendicitis kuti ali ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza la zolengeza woyera, malovu kovuta.
• Malungo. Kutentha thupi la wodwalayo zambiri pamwamba 37 ° C, koma pansipa 38.
• Pakhoza kukhala m'mimba, pafupipafupi pokodza, Thukuta ozizira, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima.

Kupeza Vuto appendicitis

Ngati dotolo akuganiza kutupa m'thupi wodwala, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti Iye adzati kumene zimawawa appendicitis: kumanzere kapena kumanja, chifukwa yankho wodwalayo funso limeneli kukhala kutali m'mbali ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Anthu ena amakonda kukokomeza matenda awo, ndiponso ena - M'malo mwake, saganizira. Choncho tikakumana ndi ntchito kutsogolo kwa dokotala, ukudziwa bwanji appendicitis, kutsimikizira matenda, zina njira yodziwira adzakhala ntchito:

• magazi. Appendicitis mu kusanthula wonse wa magazi kuchuluka leukocyte chizengerezo; kuchuluka ESR ndi CRP.
• Matenda zizindikiro. Ndi zabwino peritoneal syndrome kuyabwa (pamene munthu amakhala ululu pamene inu tilimbikire pa dera kumapeto), matenda ndi dokotala bwino pafupifupi mazana peresenti.
• US. Mwatsoka, werengani zakumapeto pa ultrasound Sizotheka, ngati palibe yeniyeni ultrasound zizindikiro za kutupa. Komabe, pamaso pa madzimadzi kuzungulira kumapeto zingasonyeze peritonitis.

mankhwala a appendicitis

Mwatsoka, kuti tsiku palibe njira ya mankhwala ndiwofatsa a kutupa kumapeto. Njira yokhayo kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu - ndi kuchotsa zakumapeto.

Nkofunika kulekerera ululu komanso ululu, osati kungoyerekeza kumene appendicitis ndi - lamanja kapena lamanzere - ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupempha thandizo la dokotala. Madokotala sali amalangiza mu Zikatero kutenga mankhwala othetsa ululu chifukwa mabvuto, koma okha, 'zimasokoneza "izo. Munthu akhoza kusankha kuti azunzike wasoŵa osati n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa zinthu. Koma ululu adzabwerera ndi nthawi, koma nthawi adzataika. Milandu zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi mphindi kwenikweni, dokotala ayenera kukhala pa nthawi ntchito pa mtima kuti apulumutse moyo wake.