Chithandizo cha m'mimba akuluakulu. Mankhwala azitsamba wowerengeka

Aliyense wa ife kamodzi pa moyo wake anakumana ndi chodabwitsa m'malo zosasangalatsa chimbudzi lotayirira, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, kutsekula m'mimba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi mmene mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba akuluakulu. The zifukwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi m'nkhani ino.

kutsekula m'mimba ndi chiyani?

Pansi m'mimba kapena zizindikiro m'mimba kutanthauza kuti khalidwe limodzi la mitundu ya matenda m'mimba. Nkosafuna akuti m'mimba mwa terminology sayansi limasonyeza udindo wa thupi la munthu, mmene ndondomeko limodzi ndi kutaya matumbo lotayirira chimbudzi, akuwonetseredwa kangapo patsiku (3 ndi apamwamba). Komanso, chipatala mawonetseredwe kusiyanitsa pachimake (masiku osakwana 14) ndi aakulu mawonekedwe (pa 15 masiku).

zifukwa

Monga mmene kumapeto, kutsegula m'mimba chithandizo akulu ayenera kuyamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa kuti kumatha zizindikiro posachedwapa.

Mmodzi wa zimakonda m'mimba monga tizilombo toyambitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi mabakiteriya. Komanso, pakutchulidwa wa zodabwitsazi akhoza chikwiyire: nonspecific matenda a m'matumbo, kapamba aakulu, kawirikawiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi, matenda amene amatupitsa, zotsatira za m'mbuyomu imachitika opaleshoni matumbo. Komanso, kodi sunaletse zosiyanasiyana thupi lawo siligwirizana, akusowa nthaka, uremia, matenda mantha dongosolo autonomic.

Zofunika! m'mimba aakulu kuti si nthawi zonse zimachitika chifukwa chisokonezo dongosolo m'mimba, ndipo akhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena, amene ali zosatheka zokhudza izo.

Monga bwinobwino apatsira kugaya chakudya?

Bwinobwino zakudya kulowa ziwalo m'mimba, digested mchikakamizo cha michere yeniyeni kuti adzaphatikizana mu zigawo zothandiza: amino zidulo, mafuta ... Komanso, palibe chinsinsi chimene zimachitika njira zosiyanasiyana chimbudzi mu thupi, namtsata m'madera osiyanasiyana intestine ndi chimbudzi chawo ndi mayamwidwe. N'chifukwa chake kuphwanya iliyonse ya maziko juga ndipo kumayambitsa matenda a dongosolo m'mimba, omwe kawirikawiri kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo mukhoza kukhala osmotic m'mimba, kukhala pambuyo m'matumbo amasonkhana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe usalowe m'magazi, potero kupangitsa kuchulukana mu ndowe za wambirimbiri chinyezi. Choncho, izi zimabweretsa chiyambi cha m'mimba.

diagnostics

Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba akuluakulu akuyamba ndi miyeso ndi matenda amene amayamba ndi mbiri dokotala, njira imene dokotala ayenera tikupeza pamene ndi pambuyo pake panali kusokonezeka, ngati zizindikiro zina alipo (malungo, kupweteka, zidzolo). Pambuyo chithunzi akhakula matenda udzakhazikitsidwe, woikidwa ndi mayesero choyezera, imene mungafune kuti apereke magazi, ndowe pa kusanthula bacteriological ndi inoculation wa atolankhani chikhalidwe. Komanso, kulongosolerana zina zabwino inayake zingakhale kufunika sigmoidoscopy - Kuphunzira sigmoid m'matumbo ntchito CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe wapadera chida zachipatala. Cholinga cha mayeso amenewa ndi kudziwa gwero la matenda ndipo mwina mankhwala chithandizo cha m'mimba mwa akulu akulu mu nyumba.

symptomatology

Mawonetseredwe waukulu wa m'mimba monga:

• Ululu ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba.
• Phula ndowe, kukhala woyererako.
• Lakuda akuda mkodzo.
• Osauka kudya.
• ludzu kwambiri.
• Retching.
• Kutopa ndi khungu youma.

Matenda zambiri kumatenga za 7-14 masiku. Koma tcheru wapadera ndisatchule: isanayambike mwadzidzidzi malungo, aakulu omangana m'mimba , ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi ndi ntchofu m'manyi, monga zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti n'zotheka matenda aakulu.

Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, isanayambike m'mimba nthawi zonse yodziwika ndi matenda akanthawi ndipo chimbudzi pafupipafupi kwambiri masiku oyambirira.

m'mimba matenda

Monga ulamuliro, zimayambitsa ndi tizilombo osiyana kuti zochita zake akuphwanya thirakiti m'mimba. tizilombo izi zingathe kudzetsa mavuto, monga kulenga loopsa, zanzi lonse ndondomeko ntchito intestine komanso zopweteka mmakutu mucosa ake.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti matenda otsegula m'mimba, omwe amayamba ndi tizilombo amenewa, ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali ndiponso kusapezeka kwa chithandizo chokwanira Mwina alanda kwambiri thanzi la munthu.

Pakali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya m'mimba chiyambi opatsirana:

• Madzi m'mimba. mtundu uwu khalidwe makamaka kwa tizilombo kuti secrete ndi poizoni.
• Pa zoonera. Nthawi zambiri mtundu zikusonyezedwa kamwazi, salmonellosis. zimayambitsa ndi mabakiteriya umalowa mu mucosa ndipo kenako mavuto ake aakuluwo.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za chikhalidwe matenda otsekula m'mimbawa ndi mawonekedwe ake wokonda kutayikira.

atamwa

m'mimba tizilombo amakhala ndi malungo ndi matenda concomitant dyspeptic khalidwe. matenda ake ndi kuchita elekitironi wamamamayikirosikopu kapena ntchito immunoassays yeniyeni. Pa gawo yogwira matenda si upambana avareji masiku 3-6. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala madokotala ananena zawo ndi zabwino ndithu.

chithandizo

Monga ulamuliro, mu mwambo matenda ayenera kutenga mankhwala kwa m'mimba, koma m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti monga ndi matenda ena alionse, kudzikonda zinadzala ndi aggravation vuto. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kuti azimwa zimene zotchulidwa dokotala. Komanso njira zina Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mafuta kwenikweni masamba kukhala ndi zotsatira astringent. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala teas.

Komanso mu chikhalidwe ichi zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala kwa m'mimba, munali chinthu yogwira - loperamide. chidwi ziperekedwe chakuti mankhwala ali zimakhudzanso inhibiting pa peristalsis matumbo, zomwe zina akuzengereza kayendedwe ka misa fecal. Koma apa tisaiwale kuti m'mimba ndi palokha ndi zachilengedwe zoteteza zimene lake limene kutaya Zinatumiza zinthu woopsawo atasunga intestine lapansi. Choncho, liwiro amphamvu pansi pa ndondomeko iyi pali mosavuta mkulu kuvulaza yekha.

Zofunika! Pamene chikhalidwe matenda a matenda dokotala mankhwala awerenge. M'mimba akuonetsa mankhwala enieni amene anasonyeza tilinazo kwambiri mabakiteriya kuzindikiridwa pambuyo bakiteriya inoculation chiyeso TV chikhalidwe.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Kuwonjezera mankhwala chikhalidwe cha kutsegula m'mimba, ndi wogwira mankhwala ndi ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Choncho, mopitirira kuganizira anthu otchuka.

Timagula thundu khungwa. Thirani mu galasi 1 tbsp. supuni, mudzaze ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, kulimbikira kwa ola limodzi ndi kutenga 1-2 teaspoons tsiku limodzi. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti imeneyi pakati pa madyerero a osaposa maola angapo (3-4). Monga mmene kumapeto, zotsatira za izo nthawi yomweyo. Koma ngati zizindikiro za m'mimba sasiya pakutha masiku 2, m'pofunika kuganizira njira zina zochizira.

Zofunika! m'mimba mankhwala kunyumba kwa akulu ayenera kutsata ndi utsogoleli wa makala adamulowetsa, amene analandira ndi mbale lonse ndi kumwa madzi owiritsa.

Komanso, muyenera kulipira mwapadera kuti ziume khangaza peel mu Posankha wowerengeka mankhwala ochiza kutsekula m'mimba. Pangani iwo mosavuta ndi kunyumba. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kusambitsana khangaza, peel izo pa peel ndi kuchotsa mnofu woyera, chifukwa lilibe zakudya. Pambuyo pake, onse amene amakhalabe - crusts youma ndi kutenga decoctions wa iwo masana mpaka mofulumira wathunthu zizindikiro zonse.

kupewa

Never kuganizira zimene mankhwala ambiri m'mimba mwa akulu, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• Motengera kapena kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi.
• Konzani chakudya chanu.
• Musati asamadye kwambiri.
• Kumwa madzi okha yophika kapena osasankhidwa.
• Kuthetsa mavuto.
• Musaononge mankhwala.
• Phatikizani chakudya chanu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ambiri.
• Mu chochitika cha kukaikira mankhwala yomweyo kuchotsa izo.
• Kusunga mankhwala awo.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala bwino ndipo yochepa, m'pofunika pa zizindikiro loyamba m'mimba yomweyo funsani dokotala.