Kodi galimoto? Kompyuta kwa oyamba

mudziwe SSDs pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuti Finyani tsiku laser moyo ndi mbale maginito. Komabe, potsiriza izo sizidzachitika posachedwa. Nkhani anafotokoza yonse ya mbale kompyuta.

ndi chimbale chimene

Zimbale ndi wautali ndipo udzakhazikika ku miyoyo yathu. Koma ambiri a ife kusankha ma CD, ndi kuti pali nkhani zina, ngakhale iwo alibe lingaliro. Kotero, kodi alipo ndi momwe iwo amasiyana mzake? Tiyeni tiyambe pang'ono "maphunziro" wathu ndi kumvetsa, potsiriza, kuti litayamba, nanga zingakhale. Tikukumbukira ndi mawilo a nineties ndi (CD), ndi ziwiri masauzande (DVD), ndi ena ambiri.

zimbale yaying'ono (CD)

CD anali anausankha Philips kumbuyo mu 1979. Voliyumu ya CD wakhala monga kuti akomere ndendende 74 mphindi phokoso. Kuwerenga ndi kulemba mfundo za CD-ROM opangidwa ndi mbali kuwala laser mtengo. CD kalekale zogwirizana mu dziko makompyuta. Tsopano iwo ntchito makampani mbiri yekha, monga chotengera buku Kumkwanira kujambula apamwamba phokoso.

Koma pa nthawi CD anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi owerenga kompyuta. Poyamba, pamene Windows distributions "kulemera" pang'ono zoposa 600 MB, CD akhala akugwiritsa ntchito lonse. Koma mkubwela kwa "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" anakhala leni DVD-zimbale. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu angapo: CD-R (kuwerenga kokha) -, ndi recordable CD-RW (angathe kuwaŵerenga / writeable) - kuti n'zotheka kujambula angapo. Kumene, yopindulitsa kwambiri njira anali ndi CD-RW.

Ndipo BlueRay-DVD- mbale

Pa CD- m'malo ndi DVD-litayamba ndi mphamvu 4.7 GB. Imeneyi inali nkhani yaikulu. Pa chotero kujambula sing'anga akhoza kulembedwa ndi gulu la mafilimu mu avi mtundu. Ndi watsopano-fangled Windows 7 mosavuta anaika pa iwo. DVD-abulusa ankagwiritsa ntchito makampani kugulitsa mafilimu.

Mkubwela kwa galimoto BlueRay-ROM, gawo latsopano mu chitukuko cha zomvetsera-zithunzi TV. Ndi kuchuluka yaikulu BlueRay wakhala zotheka kulemba mafilimu monga Full HD. ndi zabwinobwino CD-ROM poyerekeza ndi BlueRay chiyani? Njere ya mchenga m'nyanja. Koma zimenezi si mapeto.

nkhani anali poyambira yomaliza ya ziwiri wosanjikiza "blyureya". Iyi ndi chilombo mwa "akusowekapo". The zambiri pa izo aikidwa mu kawiri kuposa pa muyezo BlueRay, chifukwa ankatha kulemba mwachindunji mu zigawo ziwiri.

Mwakhama litayamba pagalimoto (HDD, HDD)

Pali zipangizo kuti ntchito makompyuta kwa yosungirako deta. Iwo amatchedwa abulusa molimba litayamba (HDD). Nanga ndi HDD pagalimoto?

HDD (Mwakhama litayamba Drive) anali woyamba anatulukira mu 1973. Ndiponso maganizo ake 16 okha KB. Pa nthawiyo anali manambala yaikulu. Mpheroyi mayendedwe 30 maginito ndi zonenepa 30. Ndi chifukwa cha Chiwerengerochi, iye ankatchedwa "chosungira." Mwakhama litayamba tichipeza mbale zingapo pa yemweyo ofukula olamulira, ndi kuwerenga mutu ndi galimoto yake. Modern HDD akhoza kumakhalamo 2 TB zambiri. Ndipo ichi si malire.

HDD kwa Malaputopu akusiyanako anthu "chosungira", omwe kawirikawiri anaika mu PC. Molimba pagalimoto kwa kukula kope n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi "m'chimwene wamkulu" ake. Nkosafuna kunena kuti pa chotero mavuto lonse ndi pazipita kuchuluka kukumbukira. Ngati "chachikulu» HDD ndipo akhoza kumakhalamo 5 terabytes mauthenga, ndi zina zambiri, bala kwa HDD Malaputopu ndi ochepa kwambiri. A pazipita 2 TB.

Nthawi zina pali zochitika zimene kusintha HDD. Osati kuti kugula ming'alu mu bajeti, koma m'malo ndalama si khobiri. Kodi ndizingati ndi HDD kuyendetsa mawu anu akufuna, ndi bwino kudziwa m'masitolo apadera, m'malo modalira pa Intaneti. Kuti BlueRay-onyamula, mtengo avareji za $ 100, kwa DVD-RW - 30-35 rubles, ndi CD ndi kaŵirikaŵiri amagulitsidwa pa mtengo osati choposa 20 rubles.

Abulusa kunja Mwakhama

Pali chinthu choterocho ngati kunja chosungira. Ndi zokhala ndi kukula kwa HDD yosungirako sing'anga ntchito kumene mphamvu pang'ono mkati HDD. Kawirikawiri, abulusa amenewa ntchito Malaputopu, monga kuonjezera chosungira nawo mabvuto.

Kunja HDD chikugwirizana ndi laputopu kudzera USB-ndipo ali ndi mphamvu pazipita 2TB. Ndithu kuphatikiza wabwino kwa wosuta kope. Kunja abulusa molimba m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana: 2.5 ndi 3.5 mainchesi. Ngati buku pazipita 250-500 GB litayamba, kuchuluka kwa 3.5-inchi HDD angafikire 2 TB. Mwachibadwa, ndi 3.5-inchi HDD kukula ndi kulemera kuposa awo "Abale ang'onoang'ono" ndipo kawirikawiri amafuna kugwirizana kwa 220 V. Ngati mukufuna zoyendayenda, adzayenera nsembe buku.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha ndi galimoto kunja - pamaso pa mawonekedwe USB 3,0. Ndiyamika kukhalapo kwake kuwerenga lemba liwiro adzakhala ambiri apamwamba kuposa ntchito muyezo USB 2.0. Komanso, muyenera khutu ku kwake mu thupi yekha HDD ozizira. Zipangizo ndi nambala mkulu wa kusintha pa mphindi kutenthetsa ndithu ndithu, ndi kupewa kutenthedwa, m'pofunika kukhala ndi ozizira.

Childs, ndi galimoto kunja zovuta zambiri mtengo kuposa ochiritsira HDD mphamvu chimodzimodzi, chifukwa kupanga ake amagwiritsa ntchito luso chosiyana. Koma ngati mukufunitsitsa danga, n'zomveka kuti ndalama.

bootable litayamba

The jombo litayamba ntchito zolinga zambiri. Koma kwenikweni chimbale imatchedwa TV, ndi zomwe n'zotheka kukhazikitsa dongosolo opaleshoni kuti kompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, Windows, Linux kapena MacOS.

Pangani ndi jombo litayamba , mungathe ngakhale mwa wamba USB galimoto. Mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu UltraISO angalenge bootable USB kapena DVD-ROM. The jombo mbale angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa khazikitsa dongosolo. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza pagalimoto kukayendera dongosolo kwa mavairasi ngakhale pamaso potsegula opaleshoni dongosolo.

chimbale Reanimator

Pali subspecies wina wa atolankhani - Reanimator. ndi galimoto Reanimator chiyani? Ichi ndi chimbale bootable kubwezeretsa dongosolo. Amakhala ndi mapulogalamu ntchito ndi litayamba yovuta, RAM, ndi ena "hardware" kompyuta. Ngati muli nazo, mwina kudzakhala kotheka kuchita popanda reinstalling dongosolo lonse.

Mpulumutsi anali otchuka m'nyengo ya Windows 2000 ndi Windows XP. Tsopano iwo sali wotchuka chifukwa yosavuta kuti dongosolo latsopano ndi kuchira awo. Komabe, nthawi zina popanda "mpulumutsi" si kokwanira.

"Mpulumutsi" Mwina 'kuukitsa "dongosolo ndithu akufa. Koma nthawi imene munataya kwambiri. Makamaka ngati "mpulumutsi" chinalembedwa pa CD ochiritsira. liwiro fulu anali. Ndi luso kulenga bootable USB galimoto zinthu zinayamba kusintha. Tsopano "mpulumutsi" Pamafunika zambiri nthawi yochepa "kukonza" kachitidwe. Ngakhale lero, inu muyenera kukhala nawo Piggy anu banki pagalimoto "mpulumutsi." amene amadziwa zomwe. Sikuti ndi mwayi woti dongosolo "kuchokera zikande". Nthawi zina zingakhale zovuta kuti achire.

Pomaliza

Kotero ife m'nkhani ino, zomwe litayamba ndi zimene zingakhale. Tili CD (CD), DVD, BlueRay ankafunsidwa, media molimba (HDD) kwa ma PC ndi Malaputopu, abulusa kunja mwakhama ndi njira jombo. Kumene, iwo onse otchulidwa mawu ambiri. Kufotokoza mfundo zina zabwino zonse ndi mitundu ya abulusa, nkhani ina sikokwanira. Komabe, mawu ambiri, mfundo zimenezi ziyenera kuthandiza longosola mmodzi zomwe cholinga.