Kodi Kukula nkhaka

Aliyense amakonda pohrustet yowutsa mudyo nkhaka molunjika ku munda, ambiri a iwo anaponyedwa mu munda wake, kapena kanyumba lapansi. Koma si aliyense amalowerera kuti kukolola bwino. Chifukwa chiyani? Pali zinsinsi zingapo zosavuta kuti akuthandizeni kukula nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka, ndi zophweka. Akufunika kuti adziwe kuti iwo amakonda kuwala, madzi ndi kutentha, sindimakonda kutentha, pa +30 mungu wotaya umatha manyowa. Kutentha pafupifupi sayenera pansipa madigiri 15, kumbukirani kuti nkhaka chiyani sadzalekerera ngakhale yochepa yozizira koopsa.

mbewu

Mbewu za nkhaka bwino ntchito chachiwiri - M'chaka chachitatu cha yosungirako, iwo mwamsanga kumera, musanayambe kubala zipatso, ndi zokolola analandira pamwamba. Pamaso kufesa, mbewu usavutike pa 50 ° C kwa pafupifupi maola 3. Ndiye, onani khalidwe la mbewu, naponya ndi 5 peresenti njira ya sodium kolorayidi, mbewu anatuluka - kuponya, ndi wosambitsa wabwino ndi zikhalire kwa theka la ola mu 1% njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

mbewu utakula mwamsanga, kukulunga masiku awiri mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi nsalu - mu thumba pulasitiki. Pamene mbewu anayamba proklovyvatsya, iwo akhoza musaumitse, nsalu ndi mbewu kuvala alumali pansi pa firiji kwa maola 5-7, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu si uma osati podmorzli. Kenako okhwima iwo firiji kwa maola 15. kuwuma ndondomeko akubwerezedwa nthawi 3-4, m'pofunika kuti tsogolo la mbewu kukana kuti akhwatchitsa ozizira. Zikumera kwa mbewu oumitsidwa ndi waufupi ndi amphamvu.

bedi

Seedbed zakonzedwa mu kugwa. 1 mita lalikulu anawonjezera makilogalamu 20-25 manyowa, 10-15 c. mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndipo 30-40 c. superphosphate. Spring kukumba wodzilemekeza ndi makilogalamu 15-20 la manyowa, zimene agwirizane mafupa okhaokha.

Fesani ndi chisamaliro

Kufesa zotheka pamene dziko analimbikitsa pa akuya 10 cm kwa 12-13 ° C. Mu kanjira pakati nthawi afesedwa kuyamba pa 20 May. Mpaka June 20, kama chivundikiro filimu chitetezo bwino ndi chisanu.

Zofesedwa mu mizere yonyowa pa mtunda wa 6-8cm ndi akuya 2-3cm. grooves kuwaza mbamuikha dzanja lake. Pa isanayambike 1-3 masamba - podryhlit. Ngati nkhaka ndi anabzala kuli, m'pofunika woonda mu gawo la masamba 2-5 woona. Ntchito zonse za m'dera kwa zomera kupanga chimango wapadera ndodo, mipiringidzo, etc. Kuti imathandizira kukula ndi maonekedwe a mazira, mbewu uzitsine pamwamba pamwamba pa tsamba 4-5.

Kudya woyamba akuchita pambuyo kupatulira akuwombera magalamu 10. ammonium nitrate, 2-3 GR. mankhwala enaake potaziyamu pa sq. M. The chachiwiri - pamaso maluwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kudya nthawi fruiting.

Pambuyo aliyense mndandanda wa nkhaka, bedi ayenera madzi. Sungani zofunika zonse zokolola chikasu nkhaka akale kwambiri m'munsi. Pamaso kutseka kuuza, nthaka ayenera anamasuka. Pano pali mfundo zofunika mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kukula nkhaka, kutenga kubwerera zonse ndalama khama.

Mwa kutsatira malamulo amenewa, mudzakhala ndi nkhaka, ngakhale mu zaka Taphunzira.