Kodi kumanga garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo?

Pafupifupi banja Russian tsopano ndi galimoto. Kukhala zimasowa malo oimika magalimoto komanso m'makhoti - tisalankhule kwa iwo. Kusiya galimoto palibe sangadziteteze kokha, koma nthawi zina kutsutsana ndi lamulo. Njira yabwino kusiya zimenezi zingakhale kumanga garaja yake.

Yabwino yothetsera garaja ndi

Zida zomangira msika akuimira yaikulu zosiyanasiyana njira, koma ngati mukufuna kumaliza ntchito mu kanthawi, ndi kuchita popanda thandizo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito concretes mpweya. mayunitsi wake ndi kukula chidwi otsika kulemera, ndipo sanena kufunika kwa mbuye zinthu zina. Osanenapo komanso chakuti lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada simenti ndi wochezeka, kusintha kutentha bwino analekerera ndi makhalidwe kunja zikuwononga.

Ogneustoychiv zakuthupi, ali kwambiri matenthedwe ndi phokoso makhalidwe kutchinjiriza. Kamangidwe ka aerocrete ndi cholimba ndiponso wangwiro. Komabe, nkofunika kusunga malamulo a ntchito, ngati garaja lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo.

Kumanga maziko

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo, ndiye choyamba muyenera kumanga maziko. Aerocrete ndi opepuka, choncho palibe chifukwa kumanga maziko amphamvu. Ngati dothi yachibadwa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito luso yomanga Mzere maziko, amene adakumba ndi masentimita 50.

Pamene m'dera chikhamu dothi, maziko ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a mbale monolithic. Pakuti yoyamba muyenera kukonzekera ngalande, nthawi zina tawonjezera mowonjezera -. 70 masentimita m'lifupi ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi m'lifupi aerocrete. Pamene garaja ukudzutsidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi manja awo, wosanjikiza pansi linakonzedwa backfilled yomanga a miyala ndi mchenga, khushoni ayenera womata chisanafike kuthilira madzi.

ntchito Final

Mu sitepe yotsatira, mungathe kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi formwork. m'munsi The anatsindika nyama zolimba za kukonzedwa. zanyengo amalimbikitsidwa ndi mzake kudzera waya kumanga. Konkire njira uzipereka mu ngalande okonzeka mlingo pamwamba pa tsogolo la pansi ndi kusiya kunyumba nthawi kuyanika.

walling

Imodzi mwa ndondomeko zofunika ntchito yomanga garaja ndi erection makoma. Ntchito imeneyi muyenera kukonzekera akonzedwa yeniyeni ya zida, kuphatikizapo:

• khoma chaser;
• ladle;
• trowel;
• Chidebe;
• kutenga nyundo yamtengo;
• grater;
• Anaona kuti mpweya konkire;
• chachikulu sandpaper.

Zamgululi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi mbali apamwamba. Pa gazoblok ayenera kutsatira guluu ndi kuika mankhwala mu malo. malo kokha akhoza kutenga nyundo yamtengo, pogogoda pamwamba pa chipika pamwamba ndi pa mbali. Childs, pomanga mosungira ntchito ndi mayunitsi ndi miyeso zotsatirazi: 600h300h200 mm.

Mwamsanga adzatha kuyala kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, m'pofunika kukoka chingwe pakati pawo ndipo adzapanga lina ndi kuika mankhwala ena. midadada malo ake kwa ofukula ndi yopingasa ulamuliro ayenera mu mzera uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo nyumba ndi chowongolera. Pamene garaja ndi ikumangidwa ku lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo, mukhoza kupanga zomangamanga olimba, chifukwa izi mizere iwiri ya zolimba ayenera kuchitika.

mavuto ena angabuke pamene mlatho adzaikidwa pa chipata. Pofuna wosalira ndondomeko izi, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera chimango zitsulo, ili mkati garaja lapansi. Caracas mphamvu njira. Mu sitepe yotsatira pa chipata zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mtengo, m'mbali kupita mu zomangamanga wa masentimita 20 kapena kuposa. Ndiye, zowalamulira angathe poika midadada pamwamba pa joists ndi.

erection denga

Pamene garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo, inu kukhala bwino ndi luso kumangira denga. Kwakukulukulu amasankha mtengo wa nyumbayi. Njira yosavuta akanati kuthetsera kamangidwe. Ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ngakhale kuphedwa. Mumbali madenga ndi cholinga chimenechi ayenera kuyamba ndi kupita ku khoma lakumbuyo. Denga kungakhale komanso matabwa, kusankha nthawi ntchito pamene yomanga ikuchitika pa malo anu.

The njira ya ntchito

Kuyamba ntchito pa ntchito yomanga denga ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera kumtunda kwa mpanda, amene adzaikidwa mauerlat. Ndi mtengo wa mtanda gawo lalikulu ndi mbali 150 mm. mchitidwe Izi zikhoza kukhala kochepa mtanda gawo kuti ndi ofanana 150h100 mm.

Pambuyo atagona mauerlat ayenera kulimbikitsa anangula padziko wozungulira pa makoma akuthandiza. Mauerlat kupulumutsa kuthandiza mumbali kudenga. Iye kulanda katundu operekedwa ndi denga. Mothandizidwa ndi makoma katundu zobala za garaja izo kunditumiza ku katundu, zomwe zina amapita ku maziko.

Kumanga garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo, kuika mauerlat padziko kukafika kutsogolo, kapena kokha pa khoma zosiyana. Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera kukonzekera kudenga, ali mawonekedwe a mipiringidzo Kutalika ankafuna. Komanso impregnated ndi usawonongeke, pambuyo anaika pa mauerlat. Malekezero a zinthu izi ayenera kuikidwa mu mipata, amene amalembedwa pasadakhale ndi kudula.

Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi yamazinga zitsulo clamps amene kumangitsa truss mwendo ndi mauerlat. Kumanga garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo akhale pa sayansi kuti gawo lotsatira ikukhudza unsembe wa lath. Zikhale za zitsulo za gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya 50 mm.

zinthu izi ziyenera pabwino kudutsa mu ubale kudenga. fixation awo ikuchitika misomali. Mtundu wa denga zakuthupi ndi kulemera yake adzakhala kudziwa-gawo mtanda njanji ndi sheathing osalimba. Iwo akhoza anaika pamwamba pa nkhani kuphimba kuti amalimbikitsidwa ndi luso zoyenera zosiyanasiyana lapansi.

Zokongoletsa makoma ndi kumata

Pamene garaja wamangidwa wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo, ayenera kutengedwa chisanadze ntchito. Koma pambuyo akamaliza ntchito ndikofunika kuganiza komanso mmene kutaya chifuniro ndi kunja makoma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kwa konkire porous. Yankho losavuta adzakhala ndi pulasitala. Amene anapangidwa pamaziko a simenti, sizigwira ntchito. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kutenga chinyezi kuchokera njira, ndi phunziroli sikuthandiza. Pambuyo kuyanika, izi kwenikweni yokutidwa pulasitala pamwamba ming'alu.

Pakuti gazoblokov anayamba formulations wapadera amene zina, kupatulapo chinyezi mayamwidwe. Choyamba, pamwamba zakonzedwa, ndi kutetezedwa ku fumbi ndi njira muyeso. Ndiye zipupa phunziroli, anafuna lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Mwamsanga kumanga garaja konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira analephera, akhoza kuyamba azikongoletsa.

Mu sitepe yotsatira, pambuyo kukonza makoma ndi kumata phunziroli ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ukonde. Chifukwa zitsulo ili labwino kapena fiberglass chimake. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika pa makoma ndi zomangira. Kupezeka kwa oterowo Intaneti adzaonetsetsa kwambiri tseplyaemost chuma padziko. Komanso n'zotheka kukonzekera njira, kuwonjezera youma pulasitala zikuchokera madzi. Kenako osakaniza ikuchitika ❖ kuyanika. pamwamba akhoza penti pambuyo kuyanika, ntchito mithunzi angapo. Titamaliza a liza makoma ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi impregnation hydrophobic, amene adzakupatsani pamwamba chinyezi kufumbwa katundu.

Njira ina kutsiriza

Garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza kumangidwa ndi nokha ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi matailosi kapena njerwa. Pamwamba pa njerwa ndi cholimba ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi makhalidwe mumlengalenga, koma mtengo wa kokha wotere apamwamba poyerekeza ndi kupaka pulasitala lapansi. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi si nthawi yambiri, ndi kumapereka lingaliro kuti luso mwini. njira aluso adzakhala ntchito chibanthu kapena matailosi ceramic. Kulemera kwa nkhani ndi zochepa kwambiri, zimene zimachititsa katundu pa maziko.

Pomaliza

Garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi manja awo, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino akhoza kumangidwa. Ntchito simenti ma akhoza ananena kuti ali ndi dongosolo porous kuti zipangitsa phokoso kwambiri ndi makhalidwe matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Zofunika zovuta ndondomeko, ndipo izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito hacksaw wamba, amene adzapezeke mu nkhokwe ya mbuye iliyonse.