Sola zimakupiza mu garaja ndi manja ake

Mpweya wabwino amatanthauza dongosolo zofunika mu garaja lapansi. Ku ntchito yake ndi ntchito kumadalira kukhulupirika kwa galimoto ndi nyengo ambiri.

Yoyenera nyumba kusowa garaja kuti kupereka mpweya wabwino, zomwe ndi zofunikira mbuye wake ndi galimoto yake. kulankhulana kotereku ndi udindo kuchotsa kosakhazikika poizoni ndi chinyezi muyeso komanso.

Chifukwa nyumba mu garaja chiyani?

Ambiri eni mosungira kuonetsetsa kuti malo sanali zogona mu mpweya wa sayenera. Potsutsa izi olakwika thandizo zotsatira zenizeni chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dongosolo lino:

1. Dampness, lomwe limapezeka mu garaja, ali mavuto aakulu pa mbali zitsulo za thupi, electrics, kuti elec- zigawo tronic. Komanso kuwononga magalimoto, chinyezi owonjezera Iyamba ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka ndi inali kuwola m'matangadza chakudya, kumakhaladi chifukwa cha bowa pa makoma, mizati matabwa ndi zinthu zina structural la chipinda, amene anapanga matabwa ndi zitsulo.
2. Popanga chilengedwe poizoni zoipa zimakhudza umoyo wa mwini. Ngati sanachite Sola zimakupiza mu garaja adzakhala anapanga chikhalidwe akumane, kuchititsa chikhalidwe chowawa, litsipa, kuledzera. Ngakhale evaporation ku kuyaka chosakwanira a mafuta, mafuta ndi mwini dizilo garaja sanali poyamba ankada m'tsogolo anasonkhanitsa poizoni kwenikweni okha anamvera.

chipangizo ndi losavuta kapena zovuta mpweya dongosolo kupewa mavuto ambiri negative. Makamaka outbuildings, malinga ndi zofunika analengeza mu SNIP 2.21.99 ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi dongosolo kulankhulana pa ndime nyumba.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa nyumba mu garaja chiyani?

A bwino anaphedwa dongosolo mpweya ndicho chinsinsi ndi moyo wautali galimoto.

Ngati nyumba ali mu garaja adzakhala anakonza bwino, malinga ndi malamulo onse ndi malamulo SNiP, ndiye chipinda adzatero tsiku otaya malita 180 kapena kuposa mpweya wabwino.

Pofuna kuti garaja mpweya wabwino, kodi:

• kudziwa chiwerengero cha magalimoto amene adzakhala nthawi zonse mu dera ili;
• kupanga mawerengedwe miyeso wonse wa garaja ya;
• kudziwa malo omasuka kwambiri a dongosolo mpweya wabwino;
• kusankha zinthu bwino dongosolo la nyumba;
• kudziwa ngati dongosolo pamafunika Chalk chithunzi.

Sola nyumba yatenganso garaja ndi storey ndi umodzi-storey nyumba ziwiri mu muyezo. Ayenera anamanga ndi mpweya wabwino mu chipinda garaja, chifukwa mu chipinda osiyana sikokwanira makope mpweya chapansi fungo ndi dampness.

Mitundu ya mpweya

Pali njira zingapo kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto "kamphepo kayaziyazi":

1. Natural dongosolo mpweya lagona pa mfundo za zosayembekezereka wa otaya mpweya popanda choletsa ndi kutentha kusiyana pakati pa chipinda m'nyumba ndi kunja.
2. Kukakamizidwa (kuphatikiza) garaja mpweya dera, ntchito mfundo ya amakakamizidwa utsi danga utsi mpweya ndi inflow zachilengedwe msewu.
3. Mawotchi mpweya, kumene makope mpweya garaja msonkhanopo chipangizo wapadera (gawo, maswiti bala), limene mu mpweya wabwino ndi kuwataya zakhudzana mokakamiza.
4. Utsi mpweya, amene amagwiritsa nyumba kwa mpweya wabwino. Opanda dongosolo zoterezi ndi mwa kundipatsako mpweya palibe, chifukwa mpweya amasuntha yekha mu njira imodzi.
5. Okwanira ndi utsi mpweya.

Kodi kupanga nyumba mu garaja chiyani? Izi zidalira, monga ulamuliro, mwini mwayi chuma. Wangwiro mu njira iliyonse dongosolo makina ingathe mwini galimoto ku $ 1,200 kapena kuposa. Ndi kuika zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba adzakwaniritsadi katswiri. Ngati nyumba wapangidwa kwa galaja ndi manja ake, ndiye kusankha kukhala zachilengedwe kapena mokakamizika dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Mitundu yonse ya machitidwe mpweya zida ndi njira imodzi kapena ziwiri.

The njira ya mpweya mu garaja ndi

Kodi osati mpweya wokwanira mwachindunji garaja wokha, komanso oimbira owonjezera chipinda:

1. m'chipinda chapansi mpweya mu garaja ayenera kukhala utsi njira mankhwala kusungidwa mu izo kuti osati sakuyenda. Bwanji Mng'oma wa nyumba mu chapansi garaja, pansipa.
2. The mobisa garaja mpweya wabwino ayenera pamodzi kapena umakaniko. Apo ayi, chipinda lonse akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi bowa ndi nkhungu.
3. Mu masamba dzenje garaja ndi bwino akonzekeretse dongosolo pamodzi.
4. Sola zimakupiza mu utoto garaja kukhala makina ndi zambiri zimene mungachite. Chifukwa otaya apitirize mwatsopano mpweya youma utoto adzakhala kwambiri mofulumira. Komanso, chotyani pa nyumba ya garaja kwa kupenta bwino khalidwe la utoto, amachepetsa mtengo wa Zosefera m'malo, amapulumutsa magetsi, komanso kumawonjezera mlingo wa amakakamizidwa kuyanika.
5. Kuyendera dzenje garaja mpweya chimanga chosakhwima masoka njira. kanthu yake ndi Mpweya kupyolera.
6. Zitsulo garaja nyumba yothetsa ngakhale pa kumanga ake. Nkofunika kuti una wakhala anaphwetsera buku ngati kuti mpweya ozizira amaloledwa chipinda ofunda.
7. ganizoli adzakhala njerwa garaja nyumba ophatikizana mtundu.

Kupanga kutsegula kwa mpweya wabwino, ntchito zitsulo ndi simenti asibesitosi mipope. awiri The amasankhidwa molingana ndi buku la m'malo misa mpweya.

mpweya zachilengedwe

Ndi kwambiri lomwenso ndi yotchipa njira yokonza mpweya garaja lapansi. Kale pa siteji ya pomanga kapangidwe ka bokosi ayenera kuperekedwa mipata ziwiri mpweya dera m'makoma:

1. Wonjezerani kutsegula kwa kuvomera mpweya wabwino, wapafupi pansi (osachepera 10 cm kwa izo). Kubwereketsa chubu anakafika therethrough, anakweza pamwamba nthaka ngakhale apamwamba (za 30 cm). Kumapeto kwa ukonde amamangiriridwa ndi tapered denga.
2. Utsi dzenje ili pafupi denga (m'munsimu 10 cm) kuchotsa mpweya zakhudzana. Kubwereketsa chubu liukitsidwa masentimita 50 pamwamba pa denga komanso amateteza ku mvula ndi tizilombo ukonde ndipo chivundikiro.

Kuipa dongosolo zachilengedwe magawanidwe

Mu dongosolo pali wa kuipa:

1. Kuchita kwa mpweya wabwino zachilengedwe m'chilimwe pafupifupi kusanduka ziro. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutentha kunja ndi pamwamba malo garaja.
2. Anzanu akutsikira m'nyumba adzalenga ndi asilikali, amene ndi osafunika kwa anthu amene kulipira Nthawi zambiri kusamalira galimoto yawo.
3. Chifukwa cha kukula ka kutentha kusiyana pakati pa galaja ndi kuthamanga si nthawi yokwanira kuti aziyenda bwino.
4. N'zovuta kuneneratu malangizo a mphepo, chifukwa pa polowera si nthawi zonse aziwapatsa mpweya otaya.
5. Boma la zipangizo excretory ndi mpweya akuchitira ayenera kukhala chisamaliro mosalekeza: yotentha kutsukidwa dothi, fumbi ndi mwaye atasunga yozizira ayezi, accrued chifukwa dontho kutentha.

Popeza zolakwa izi, anthu omwe samafuna kuti zimadalira chikhalidwe cha mphatso, ndi bwino kuti aganyali kwambiri za chuma chawo ndi kupanga mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse ukugwirira ntchito mpweya mu garaja lapansi.

ophatikizana magawanidwe

Malinga ndi matabwa ake, dongosolo ndi ofanana ndi asilikali achilengedwe. Garaja kupereka 2 mipata: kwa mpweya wabwino (kuchokera pansi) ndi outputting anakhala (denga). Koma kusiyana ndi kuti palibe malingana ndi malo mabowo. Iwo akhoza pabwino pa khoma limodzi, ndipo ngakhale pa mlingo chomwecho, koma sayenera kuyikidwa wina ndi mzake, mwinamwake dera mpweya zidzatsekedwa, ndi mpweya sadzalowa chipinda.

Mosiyana ngati dongosolo - unsembe mu ngalande excretory mafani magetsi. Air kuwombola zikuchitika pa maziko a kuthamanga kumaliseche: kale ntchito mpweya mphamvu lachokera ku garaja, ndi mpando ifika mpweya wabwino.

Atumikire monga ophatikizana dongosolo mpweya akhoza kukhala chaka chonse, ndi utsi zimakupiza zotsika mtengo komanso amadya kwambiri mphamvu si (100 W).

Kukakamizidwa mpweya mu mosungira ndi kosungira

Kumbali ya mtengo / khalidwe ndi njira yabwino. Njira yokhayo kulenga mpweya ogwira a chapansi garaja ndipo makope bwino mpweya mu dzenje anayendera. Komanso ndi njira yokhayo kuti mosungira mobisa.

Pomaliza

m'zigawo chipangizo mu garaja wa - lamulo kuvomerezedwa, zomwe sitiyenera kunyalanyaza. Mungathe kukonza bajeti kwa mpweya wabwino achilengedwe , kapena ngati nkotheka kukhazikitsa mtengo koma yabwino yothandiza makina. eni garaja amathanso kusankha njira kuphatikiza, amene ali chosakaniza pakati pa zipangizo zakutchire-mtundu ndi unsembe makina. Kodi mwini garaja ndi galimoto adzaleka kusankha zimadalira mphamvu ndalama ndi zofunika.