Kodi kupanga cantilever chipata ndi manja awo?

Cantilever kutsetsereka zipata ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo zovuta. Komabe, iwo ndi yabwino ndi zothandiza, kotero amagwiritsidwa kwambiri mabanja payekha ndi kumanga mafakitale. Pakali pano, pali opanga ambiri amene kupereka kumsika ndi zitseko okonzeka zopangidwa ndi Chalk kwa iwo. Kumulemba thandizo kwa aluso kugwira unsembe molondola ndiponso mwachilungamo msanga. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa ndi kuchitapo kanthu mphamvu za kulenga, ndi bwino kutenga chipangizo kutsetsereka zipata okha.

zipata Kufotokozera cantilever

Cantilever kutsetsereka zipata ndi kukula zofooka pamwamba. Komanso, iwo alibe kukhudzana ndi njanji pansi. Kamangidwe kameneka khomo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri, koma izi "amachitidwa" tidalungamitsidwa. Chitseko tsamba si anakumana ndi padziko, ndi lili pa midadada wodzigudubuza kudzera chitsogozo mtengo. mayunitsi wodzigudubuza ndi mtengo kawirikawiri ili pansi pa chipata. Nthawi zina chitsogozo mtengo ndi midadada zili pakati kapena pamwamba pa intaneti. Njira imeneyi yilungamitsidwa pamene misonkhano cantilever akhoza adapachikidwa moyandikana waukulu khoma zomangamanga.

luso otere ntchito mu choncho kumene kuli pafupi nyumba nyumba kapena nyumba chimene chingathe kupirira katundu ku intaneti. Apo ayi anamanga mphamvu kamangidwe, si nthawi zonse zipindula. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa ntchito cantilever kutsetsereka chipata ndi thandizo mtengo, yomwe ili pansi.

Kapangidwe cantilever zipata

Ngati inu konzani cantilever chipata ndi manja awo, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi ganizo la kamangidwe. lona yaikidwa pa chimango chimene unapangidwa chitoliro zitsulo mbiri. Polimbikitsa chimango akuthandiza mtengo lomwe lili ndi mbiri wapadera. Mkati kulowa komaliza wodzigudubuza ophimba. mtengo uli anasamuka ku chipata lamanzere ndi lamanja la zitseko ophimba otsekedwa ndi lotseguka.

Katundu lalikulu kukumana wodzigudubuza ophimba ndi mtengo, izo ndi zoona makamaka kwa nthawi ya kutsegula zonse kapena kutseka chitseko. Kuti zimatulutsa mfundo izi ntchito osachiritsika kumaliseche wodzigudubuza amene abuts naye komanso ali nawo mu msampha, yomwe ili pansipa. Mu gawo lina kuti akalandire the web ndi kutsegula zonse akhoza kutha ntchito msampha wodzigudubuza kutipanikiza.

Cantilever kutsetsereka dongosolo chipata mwina ndi okwaniritsa chapamwamba ndi kutitsogolera ndi odzigudubuza, zomwe kuthetsa lateral kugudubuzika. Okwaniritsa nthawi yomweyo adzakonza tsamba mu malo chatsekedwa. Kuti mkati mwa mtengo wa sumapereka zinthu zakunja ndi uve, ntchito stub. kamangidwe pamwamba pa zinthu katundu zobala pakati pawo:

• kubwerera mzati;
• kuthandiza positi;
• maziko ngolo ya wodzigudubuza.

Ngati malowo ali akugwirizana kwambiri, amene amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, simenti kapena njerwa, ndiye iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ayankhe, kapena zipilala thandizo. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye iwo adzayenera kumanga zitsulo zooneka chubu. Maziko kutonthoza kuti anamangidwira payokha. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita kutsetsereka zipata cantilever, iwo akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi galimoto magetsi, amene anaika pakati pa zotengera zokhala ndi mawilo a wodzigudubuza. Kuti chinsalu anali anayambika, pamwamba mbali kukonza pachithandara imodzi. Ulamuliro wagawo yakwera actuator lapansi.

Ndingatani kukhazikitsa kutsetsereka zitseko

Ngakhale ngati mulibe zofooka chuma ndipo muli ndi chikhumbo chachikulu pa malo Sizotheka kukhazikitsa cantilever chipata ndi manja awo. Ngati danga ndi m'malo zochepa kapangidwe cantilevered adzayenera m'malo ndi wina. Pambuyo mpanda ndi kusiyidwa malo nthawi osachepera 1.5 m'lifupi kutsegula zipata. Lamulo limeneli chifukwa chakuti pa intaneti palinso mbali ya ndondomekoyi, utali umene Babulo adzakhala m'lifupi theka otseguka. Izi wogawana kugawira katundu pa nkhani kutonthoza.

Chifukwa chakuti pazipata izi amalimbikitsidwa mu mzere woongoka, anasiya malo awo akhale molunjika. Kumene iwo kudzalimbikitsa chipata ayenera kukhala m'goli mtunda, zomwe zingasokoneze kayendedwe ka pachipata. Ngati mwaganiza kuti akonze cantilever pachipata, zithunzi pasadakhale bwino kuganizira. Awa, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti njira ya magalimoto yomanga akhale zipata. Iwo kawirikawiri wokwera pa mbali ina.

Ngati inu kuyitanitsa pazipata izi ndi wicket, ndiye adzakhala pakhomo Kumwambamwamba, amene si yabwino kwa anthu okalamba ndi ana. Ena mwa eni anasiya chipata monga mtunda ndi chokwanira kwa munthu akudutsa. Izi osavomerezeka chifukwa limagwirira aliyense anaikira nambala inayake ya m'zinthu, ndipo kawirikawiri kulengedwa kungachepetse gwero. Ngati mungafufuze ku gawo akubwera ndi Alley yopapatiza, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kabowo kuti magawowa machenjerero lomwe lili kungasokoneze miyeso ya chinsalu cha. Ngati zinthu zimenezi zikuchitika, m'dera palibe, ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kupanga cantilever chipata.

ntchito kukonzekera

Gates cantilever unayamba kuchita bungwe maphunziro. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ganizilani malo a ntchito. Ngati kapangidwe adzakhala anaika m'malo akale, m'pofunika kupenda mkhalidwe wa mizati akuthandiza. Ngati iwo anapanga analimbitsa simenti kapena njerwa, ndiye gawo mtanda awo zopanda masentimita 20x20 kapena zambiri. Pamene funso profiling zitsulo chubu, chigawo mtanda zambiri wofanana 60x40 cm. Zogwiriziza Izi ziyenera wokwera vertically ndi zalembedwa bwino mu nthaka. zinthu izi likhale ayankhe zipilala thandizo. Ngati ayi, mitengo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Khazikitsa cantilever zipata ndi mtengo sing'anga pafupi ndime kutchulidwa muli kukumba dzenje kwa maziko. Ake kwambiri mtengo, iye ayenera kupita mu kufanana mpanda, ndipo kukula kwake kudzakhala 500x2000 mm. Ngati gawo chikuyembekezeka kumanga mpanda latsopano, ndiye ntchito zonse yomanga ake ndi erection zipata zofunika ogwirizana umene uli bwino.

Nthawi zambiri pakhomo kumanga mizati njerwa kuti si wokongola kokha, komanso zopindulitsa. Ngati nanunso anasankha kutsatira chochitika ichi, muyenera kulenga zinthu ophatikizidwa, iwo adzakhala mawonekedwe a mbale zitsulo 300x100 mm. makulidwe awo akhale 5 mm. The mbale chapamwamba ili mbali lamkati la ndime, kuti uli pafupi ndi kutsegula pa. Khwelero kuchokera pamwamba pa ndime kwa mbale afike 200 mm. Tikuchoka mamilimita ziro 200 wayikidwa m'munsi kubweza mbale, motero m'pofunika kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Zero mlingo adzalowa kudutsa mu zipata. The mbale chapakati ili Midway pakati pamwamba ndi pansi. zinthu izi adzakhala atathana chipata mfundo. Mwa kuonetsa cantilever kutsetsereka zitseko ndi manja awo, muyenera kuona kuti ndimeyi m'lifupi ndi amangoona 4 m. Muyezo lalandiridwa mu Europe. Opanga zovekera ndi Chalk amapereka ya zinthu kwa kukula opatsidwa chitseko. Kuti atsogolere ntchito bwino ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa njira.

Posankha nsalu, muyenera kusankha chimene chidzapatsidwa anakumana ndi. Aliyense mwina ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Yankho komaliza zingakhudze kusankha zinthu chitetezo. The zambiri ntchito bolodi corrugated Koma mungapeze mungachite kuti akalowa wa akalowa kapena adagwira chitsulo zinthu zokongoletsera. Kapenanso, kukonza amachita monga latisi ndi, anapanga a mipope zitsulo.

Pogwira chodetsa

Pamene anaphedwa cantilever zipata ndi mtengo sing'anga ndi manja ake, sitepe yotsatira ndi chitani Markup. Pankhaniyi, zilibe kanthu kaya m'gawo la mpanda inaimika. Kulemba ikuchitika pambuyo unsembe wa zipilala. Kuti tichite zimenezi adzaona mlingo wa ziro, monga mlingo wa khomo la nyumba garaja. Chongani mlingo zofunika pa ndime imodzi, imene chizindikiro ndi anasamutsidwa ndi mzake ntchito laser kapena madzi mlingo. Zeroed tensioned chingwe, amene ayenera pabwino pafupi pamwamba lamkati la zogwiriziza. Chingwe ayenera kuchirikiza zipilala.

wa maziko

maziko adzatenga katundu wa kulemera kwa chipata. Monga chapamwamba gawo № kuchita njira 20, amene kutalika ndi 2000 mm. wagawo Izi kuikidwa ndi misonkhano pagalimoto wodzigudubuza. Pakuti maziko dzenje zakonzedwa, imene ndiyo pafupi ndi nsanamira akuthandiza. m'lifupi ndi 500 mm, pamene chigwa ndi wofanana 2100 mm. kuya ayenera kudziwa mlingo wa nthaka ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. M'madera ambiri chizindikiro ichi ndi 1500 mm.

Ngati muli khazikitsa ndi kutonthoza cholinga, ndiye luso sizinasinthe. Iwo amapereka zolimba za maziko. Pofuna yolumikizana ndi njira m'munsi, kukonzekera 3 chimango. Ntchito ayenera № vavu 16. crosslink ntchito № armature 10, mmene sitepe ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi malire a mamilimita 300 400.

chimango amamangiriridwa pamwamba m'munsi mwa sill ya. Ofananira mzere mitembo chiyenera kuchotsedwa m'mbali mwa sill ndi 400 mm. Kenako zofunda mchenga kapena mchenga miyala kusakaniza umene tamped. Pamwamba pa njira udzakhazikitsidwe ndi khola ikuthandizira. Pakuti kuthira konkire maziko kwa ntchito mtundu M-250 kapena M-300. Kukonzekera ayenera kuti asungidwe:

• Chidebe;
• miyala;
• mchenga.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi kudzadalira mnyontho simenti ndi mchenga. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa madzi ndi kuonjezera ndodo zoyendayenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito softener. Kugonjera kwa konkire Kusakaniza ayenera ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono yekha poyera mlingo wa zomangamanga sati ankatembenukira. Mwamsanga pamene chidutswa china konkire aikidwako, iwo analasidwa mu malo zovekera angapo kuti adzachotsa thovu aliyense mpweya.

Pambuyo kuika wosanjikiza chapamwamba ayenera pakani pamwamba njira, kotero kuti akhalabe oyera kwa mwai wotsatira. kusasitsa konkire zidzachitika pasanathe masiku 28, koma patapita mlungu umodzi njira chikafika mphamvu kuti chimathandiza unsembe wa pachipata. Panthawi imeneyi, inu mukhoza kuchita ntchito zina.

Yopanga nsalu

Ngati inu mukudabwa kupanga cantilever chipata, inu kukhala bwino ndi njira nsalu kupanga. Chimango zazikulu zigwirizana chubu mphako ndi gawo la 60x40 mm. Internal kudzazidwa ndi ikuthandizira nthiti anapangidwa kuchokera mapaipi, mtanda gawo lomwe ndi 20x40 mm. Kodi udzakhazikitsidwe pansi pa chonyamulira mtengo, kutalika ndi 6 m. Iwo welded kuchipata.

Kugula hardware, muyenera kuganizira kulemera kwa nsalu ndi kukula kwa kutseguka kwa. kutsegula kukula adzakhala 4,000 mm, pamene kulemera kwa ukonde wa gulu corrugated ndi plating angafikire makilogalamu 400. The mulingo ya Chalk zikuphatikizapo:

• kutsogolera mtengo;
• mapeto wodzigudubuza;
• mayendedwe wodzigudubuza awiri;
• okwaniritsa pansi mapeto wodzigudubuza;
• kalozera chipangizo;
• chapamwamba okwaniritsa;
• ndi mapulagi awiri pa mtengo wa.

The njira ya ntchito

Pakuti chimango mbiri chachikulu ayenera kusema gawo chitoliro amene adzakhala 60x40 mm. Pofuna kupewa kupeza M'mimbamo lamkati la matabwa kuwotcherera chitoliro ikhale monga airtight ngati nkotheka. Kulemba ikuchitika lalikulu ndi tepi muyeso. workpiece akhoza kudula mwa ngodya chopukusira ndi kudula chimbale. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina yamazinga zomwe zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kugwilizana ndi ngodya.

Pa ogwiritsa padziko chubu ndi kukodzedwa kenako akathyole matabwa onse. Ataona ndandanda kugwirizana onse zamitundu wiritsani mosalekeza china chotulutsa. Otsala malekezero lotseguka welded zisoti. Pakuti stiffeners akonze mphako machubu omwe ntchito pamwamba lamkati la galimotoyo ndi clamps ali omangika. Pambuyo pake, iwo akhoza akathyole kuwotcherera. Pamwamba m'munsi mwa chipata mphamvu kalozera milimo. Pakuti priming ndi kupaka zipata amene anaika mu malo amene ali pafupi choimirira. Ntchito bwino ntchito dzimbiri magalimoto phunziroli, ntchito yomwe ikuchitika mu zigawo ziwiri.

Ngati mukufuna imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya priming, muyenera ntchito nebulizer ndi kompresa. Bwezerani izi ndi zabwino, koma ntchito adzatambasula kwa nthawi yotalikirapo, ndipo khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika zikuwoneka poipa. chidwi ziperekedwe kuonetsetsa kuti phunziroli anali mu kusiyana pakati pa motsatana ndi mtengo. Atseka kusiyana ndi sealant akiliriki, kuika sausages. Chipata pa siteji yotsatira kwathunthu utoto zigawo 2. Pamwamba pa chonyamulira mtengo si anaphimba.

Kamodzi utoto youma, chitseko akhoza oblitsevat. Nkhani ambiri ankakonda zimenezo mutuluka gulu corrugated, chifukwa Chili wokongola, durability, otsika kulemera ndi mtengo wololera.

unsembe wa zitseko

Cantilever zipata pa siteji yotsatira akhoza akayiyike pa njira. mwai akutsatiridwa osati sabata kale kuposa wina pambuyo akamaliza concreting. Kukhazikitsa zotengera zokhala ndi mawilo wodzigudubuza ayenera kugula mbale ogwiritsa ndi studs. Ndi kuti mungathe kusintha malo a pachipata mu yopingasa ndi kutalika. Komanso, chipata akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa mayunitsi m'malo kapena kukonza wodzigudubuza mfundo payekha.

Pamene anali kukhota kukhazikitsa cantilever zipata, ngolo wodzigudubuza pampando mbale ogwiritsa. Nati olemera omangika kwambiri Sikuti. Amowabu udindo pa mbale maziko. M'mphepete mwa sill ya muyeze 150 mamilimita ndi kuwononga mzere perpendicular. Ndi zabwino katundu mwankhanza mphamvu mizati iwo bwino wotetezedwa nangula akapichi. Ntchito nsanamira zina zitsulo si chofunika. Ngati iwo satero, pa kubweza kukolola vertically anaika chitoliro mbiri. Pa ndime chithandizo akhoza welded ku mphepete pa reply - kumalire positi ndi kupatuka mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 20 mpaka 50.

unsembe Malangizo

Pamene wokwera cantilever chipata, sitepe yotsatira wodzigudubuza ophimba anaika thandizo mtengo ndi ankatembenukira kwa chigawo chapakati cha kukonza. Kumulemba thandizo la munthu wina, m'pofunika kusuntha chinsalu adzakhala pa bala njira vertically. Wodzigudubuza ophimba ayipanga pa mizere osiyana, ndipo anatambasula chingwe atikhudze chitsogozo milimo. Zimenezi chili mwa zogwiriziza wa slats.

chipata ntchito muyenera fufuzani ndi nkhani yopingasa awo ndi umodzi, amene kusanthula mu malo chatsekedwa. Ngati mukufuna kusintha dongosolo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza pa studs lapansi. chipata ayenera kuyenda zii. The mipata pakati pa mating zipilala thandizo akhale ofanana, koma ziro wa m'mphepete m'munsi akhale 100 mamilimita kapena penapake zochepa. Ngati cantilever chipata limayenda bwino, ndi trolley yolusa mtedza akhoza omangika, pamene scalded malo ozungulira wozungulira lapansi.

Pomaliza

Ngati aganiza paokha kubala ndi kukhazikitsa kutsetsereka cantilever zipata, Wopanda manja anu ndi kuti adalowa thandizo mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ophimba ayenera kusuntha iye matabwa kuti adzapereka kutsegula ndi yotseka chipata.