Kodi kusankha mavabodi

Ine, monga mwini yachibadwa a kompyuta munthu, si amakonda "mathamangitsidwe" zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri ndi patsogolo ena, funso mmene kusankha mavabodi, kungofuna chiphunzitso.

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti owerenga amene akufuna bwino akuthamanga opaleshoni dongosolo, seamlessly kusewera kumbuyo kanema ndi kuomba yachibadwa kugwira ntchito osatsegula ndi masewera - kwambiri. Onse anali bwino kwa zaka zingapo, mpaka tsiku lina anazindikira kuti nthawi yafika kuti maonekedwe kufunsa funso mmene kusankha mavabodi. Tangoyerekeza kubwera kuzindikira kuti USB madoko zinthu chipangizo chachilendo kwambiri, n'zokhudza, akhoza iyimitsidwe basi kapena sanalemberetu, ndi liwiro la salinso kutsatira Baibulo lachiwiri la protocol lapansi. A watsopano mphamvu okwanira, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zipangizo zikugwirizana ndi kusintha opaleshoni dongosolo siyikuperekedwa chilichonse. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti chifukwa chimene chikuchitika, ayenera lagona tayala ulamuliro Mtsogoleri ndi ngati mulibe kufufuza funso mmene kusankha mavabodi, mutha kukhala opanda USB. Bvuto lakhala anathana ndi kuchotsa elnmenta izi. Zonsezi pamwambapa zikusonyeza kuti aliyense ayenera adziwe mmene kusankha mavabodi.

Chinthu choyamba chimene zimayambitsa kusankha - ndi chisankho, ndi wagawo processing (CPU, ndi CPU) ntchito. Pali chindapusa cha mankhwala Intel, choncho ndi AMD, ngati iwo ali sikugwirizana, kotero izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Tingadziwe maonekedwe a mibadwo mavabodi CPU. Kuchita izi, kutsegula tsamba ndi mfundo mu Buku la mavabodi (zambiri ili pa chiyambi) ndi kuwona «CPU» gawo. Apa zalembedwa mapurosesa onse kuti akhoza kuikidwa mavabodi izi. Kuwonjezera mayina awo, kulabadira mtundu wa zitsulo (mwachitsanzo, wa Kore i3 kwa LGA1155 ndi LGA1156). Ngati dongosolo ati "kuchokera zikande", ndi bwino kusankha mtundu watsopano zitsulo (mukhoza kufunsa mlangizi). anthu amenewa kungatithandize kuyankha funso "Kodi kusankha mavabodi" ngakhale mawu awo pa chikhulupiriro sikuthandiza.

Chinthu chotsatira muyenera tcheru - izi ndi mtundu wa kukumbukira imayendetsedwa ndi chiwerengero cha mipata gawo. mtundu ayenera kukhala DDR3 1333 MHz, ndipo cholumikizira - izo bwino ngati iwo adzakhala oposa awiri (m'Chingelezi chosavuta buku mphamvu).

Tsopano matabwa ambiri ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa zolumikizira kwa Chalk - PCI Express (1, 8 ndi 16). Kugula zochita zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli Mtulo chochunira, apamwamba phokoso khadi kapena khadi ena kuwonjezeka kwa basi PCI, iwo adzayenera pereka kwa nyumbayi kapena ntchito adaputala azamagetsi kovuta. Kotero yesetsani zimenezo ndi kusankha mavabodi ndi kuthandiza PCI kudziwitsa za izo kwa alangizi ngati n'koyenera. Pankhaniyi, pali ina yofunika imene ambiri ananyalanyaza - cholumikizira PCI ayenera kuyikidwa pa mtunda okwanira kuchokera PCI Express 16, umene ukuyenera kuyika zithunzi khadi. Kulephera kuchita zimenezi kungachititse chakuti dongosolo yozizira khadi kanema kwathunthu chimakwirira PCI kagawo, osalola kuti ntchito. Koma ngati anaganiza ntchito Integrated kanema njira, vutoli ndi chidwi mwa mawu a mphamvu tsogolo Sinthani.

matabwa onse zamakono ndi anamanga-phokoso Chip (kawirikawiri HD Audio Codec). Ngakhale makhalidwe mkulu ananena, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotengera malingaliridwe phokoso khalidwe kutaya ngakhale wakale SB Live. Choncho analimbikitsa asanapite ku sitolo kuwerenga pa maonekedwe a ndemanga za phokoso la Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana njira audio.

Mu kuwala patsogolo posachedwapa luso, izo m'pofunika kuti asankhe kukhala mavabodi ndi kuthandiza atsopano mabaibulo a USB ndi SATA - 3,0 ndi 3, motero.

Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza gulu abulusa molimba lalikulu kuposa 2 TB, m'pofunika kusankha njira ndi UEFI-, osati BIOS tingachipeze powerenga.