Kodi kusasiyana pakati?

kusasiyana pakati - wina mbali zofunika kwambiri pa moyo m'mayiko demokalase Western, limene amayi ndi amuna ali ndi mwayi wofanana ndi maudindo muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Kaya jenda, nzika ndi ufulu wofanana ntchito, iwo bwinobwino zimagwirizizirana banja ndi ntchito. Chiphunzitso cha "kusasiyana pakati pa" anaonekera zikomo kwa akatswiri UN, ndipo tsopano mwachangu kukambirana mayiko osati anayamba komanso m'mayiko osauka a dziko lachitatu.

njira jenda

Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri amuna ndi akazi anali kukwaniritsa udindo zothandiza anthu ndi kugonana chilungamo pafupifupi nthawi zonse anakumana tsankho. Modern njira jenda zimakhala zovuta sociocultural mlengi kuwalitsa kusiyana anthu, losiyana mu khalidwe, chikhalidwe maudindo, maganizo ndi makhalidwe maganizo. Malinga ndi njira imeneyi, ndi jenda zambiri amatanthauza chitsanzo ubale moyo ndi chikhalidwe pakati pa akazi ndi amuna mabungwe osiyanasiyana a anthu masiku ano.

Features

Mu zaka 70 mazana makumi awiri, kusasiyana pakati amaona okha monga kupeza Kuyanjana pakathi pa akazi mu moyo ndale, ndi zachuma, ndi kusasalana ndi akazi okongola kwa amuna. Kenako maudindo ankatembenukira penapake, ndi okhala maiko demokalase kuti ndikusinthidwa udindo m'banja, ndipo izi makamaka noticeable mu Sweden. Choncho, mabanja ambiri a amayi boma Scandinavia ntchito ndi abambo angamulerere achinyamata amakhala ofanana ndipo munthu akhoza kutenga umayi tchuthi amasamalidwa mwanayo, mkaziyo - kumanga yapamwamba ndi kupereka mabanja mawu zakuthupi.

lingaliro

kusasiyana pakati, makamaka zimene zinatchulidwa mu malamulo a United Nations Machitidwe, kupereka kuti anthu a m'mayiko munthu ayenera kuonanso "chakale" makhalidwe ndi maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale mwambo za kulingalira akazi monga "kunyumba", mayi ndi mkazi, kuchititsa nthawi ufulu m'khitchini ndi kusamalira ana.

Komano, maudindo nthawi zambiri ankachitira mu njira yosiyana. Choncho, lingaliro ili nawonso amakhudza chokhudza nkhani yogonana munthu popanda kutenga nkhani mbali kwachilengedwenso ndi anatomical. Zimenezi zifika kapena akazi okhaokha azikwatirana akufuna kukhala ndi kugonana, ndi malamulo a mayiko a ku Ulaya kusamalira banja boma la amuna awiri kapena akazi. Zochita za m'banja, malezibiyani ndi amuna gay mu sichinafike zotheka kuti akalembetse ukwati, koma kuchita, chaka chilichonse ambiri mabanja akazi okhaokha imene chiwalo chimodzi atenge mbali ya "breadwinner" ndi zina - "amayi".

maphunziro

Chiphunzitso cha kusasiyana pakati amakhudza ndi kuphunzitsa achinyamata, komanso kuphunzitsa ophunzira. Motero, ana a amuna ndi akazi kwa ana aang'ono anagwira zomwezo popanda kutenga olakwika nkhani, anapeza zaka zambiri. Kuwonjezera Co-maphunziro a anyamata ndi atsikana, amaphunzitsidwa zinthu m'njira yofanana, wosafuna kutenga nkhani zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo kuti ali kuchita mu moyo wamkulu.

Kids kuchokera ku m'badwo sukulu ya mkaka anazolowera kukhala "sekondale" makhalidwe kwachilengedwenso poyerekezera worldview zawo. Choncho, kenako iwo alibe adzadziwire jenda zochokera jenda, imbaenda kukwaniritsidwa kwa mbali chikhalidwe akale ankaimba kapena akazi kapena amuna. Choncho, chifukwa amenewa atsikana maphunziro sadzamanga ubale ndi anyamata kusonyeza kuthedwa nzeru zawo, mosanyinyirika ndi kufotokoza wofunitsitsa kumvera.