Kodi maganizo autistic?

Autistic maganizo - ndi zovuta maganizo matenda amakhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba wodzilamulira kudzipatula. mbali yake yaikulu za chisamaliro cha kulankhula ndi chenicheni cha umphawi ndi sipekitiramu maganizo. Anthu amene amadwala matenda, yodziwika ndi anachita zosayenera komanso kusowa mogwirizana ndi anthu.

salankhulana

Kodi maganizo autistic? N'zosavuta kuzindikira. Iwo ali angapo zizindikiro, Pakati pali akatswiri zotsatirazi.

odwalawo bwino anakamba. Iwo amavutika ndi onse luntha ndi kubalana mawu. Nthawi zambiri anthu awa kubwereza phokoso ndi mawu anamva kwa anthu ena kapena pa TV. Iwo sakudziwa wofufuza akamanena za nyumba zovuta syntactic.

Zimakhala zosavuta kuti iwo anatani ziganizo limodzi mawu ( "kudya", "pitani", "Nyamuka" ndi ena.). Kuganiza mwauchikulire autistic komanso akulephera. Nthawi zambiri kuoneka chakuti odwala sindikumvetsa izi mbali ya kulankhula monga akuti (anu, wake, athu, ndi zina zotero. D.). Nthawi zambiri, makolo anayendera chachikulu akudandaula kuti mwana wawo angathe kulankhula. Nkhani imeneyi wayamba kutuluka mu chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wamwanayo.

noncontact

Munthu amene chikumbumtima imatsala maganizo autistic, kuchita ngati adaunyema amaonera dziko loyandikira. Kuyambira kumbali zikuwoneka ngati ali wogontha, ndi wakhungu. Ena kovuta kukopa tcheru wodwalayo. Iye samayang'ana interlocutor wake, kapena atakulungidwa mu maso ake pamene dzina lake. Kuwerenga mosamala limasonyeza pakalibe mavuto pa mlingo thupi.

Autistics sapeka ubwenzi wabwino, ngakhale ndi achibale. kupatuka Tikhoza kuona kale mu miyezi ya moyo. Nthawi imeneyi, mwanayo si mbamuikha ndi mayi pamene iye akugwirizira iye mu mikono yake. Angathe kupewa yogwirana - kuti Usatong'olere nsana wanu ndi kuyesera mukazembere wa kumvetsa.

Ana awa sindimakonda zidole, monga ana wamba. Iwo odzisangulutsa nawo okha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zawo: onsewo makina gudumu, zopotoka chingwe, tuck m'kamwa zidole wanu. zolakwika izi Tingaone mu chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Games ndi zina zochepa zokha kapena osakhala sakupezeka. mwana sangakhaledi chidwi pastimes amenewa, kapena kungoti alibe luso lofunika. Iye kawirikawiri sakhala kulabadira kwa ena. Kuchotserapo ali wosazindikira masewera monga "asunge-kutenga".

maganizo Autistic erases luso kudzimvera utumiki. Odwala n'zovuta kuvala, kupita ku chimbudzi. Iwo retardation anatani ngozi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ana muyenera kuwayang'anira nthaŵi zonse. Makolo ali ndi udindo kuwateteza ku kuvulala kwambiri, sipangakhalenso analandira ngakhale pa kuyenda kwambiri wamba mu msewu.

akulimbana ndi mkwiyo

Kwa anthu satha kulankhula bwinobwino, yodziwika ndi kuchita zinthu zachiwawa komanso kubuka sizimadziwika mtima. Nthawi zambiri angatsogolere nkhanza izi yokha. Odwala zala zake, kumenya mutu wake khoma, pansi kapena mipando nkhonya mu nkhope. Nthawi zina khalidwe lake loipa kwambiri kwa ena. Ambiri mwa makolo adandaula za mwano wa ana awa, zopsa maganizo, pachimake anachita zolakwa ndi malamulo oletsa.

Odwala satha kulankhula bwinobwino akhoza kuchititsa ngati zochita mwambo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kupeta uku, m'manja kupindika m'manja mwa nzika, unseparated tione kuwala kapena tsamba fani, kuika zinthu zosiyana mu mzere, nthawi amawerama kapena atembenuza.

Mwaiwala zimene malamulo

odwala ambiri sangaone maganizo autistic, chifukwa pali mfundo otchedwa luso-zidutswa. mtundu uwu "zilumba" khalidwe, zimene zasungidwa maganizo awo. zodabwitsazi kumaonekera zosiyanasiyana.

anthu akhoza anayamba mwamsanga ndi kuphunzira kuyenda pa zaka miyezi khumi. Pali milandu pamene ana ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko galimoto, kupita ndi Musataye muyezo popanda vuto.

Memory, masewera, mantha

Pamene adokotala anandiuza ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino, iye akuyembekezera zizindikiro yokumbukira yachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, mwanayo kubwereza phokoso kwa ena kapena kumva pa TV. Komanso amatha kukumbukira mwatsatanetsatane zimene amaona.

Iye wakhazikitsa zina zofuna za masewera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zidole mphepo kapena katundu m'nyumba. Munthu ali ndi chidwi mu nyimbo ndi kuvina. Ena amatha kuyika masamu, chikondi zilembo ndi manambala, ndi zina zotero D..

Autistics ang'ono, koma mantha yeniyeni imene iri nthawi zosakwana anthu athanzi. Choncho wodwala kuwopsyeza mokweza phokoso la zingalowe m'malo zotsukira kapena galimoto nyanga.

Nsonga pafupi

maganizo Autistic - ichi ndi mankhwala matenda aakulu, okhoza kupereka neuropsychiatrist yekha. chithandizo kuti zinachitikadi pa chiwembu bwino, munthu ayenera kukumana ndi kufufuza zonse. Kenako, madokotala pamodzi ndi zamaganizo ntchito kuti tikhale ndi dongosolo munthu kulimbana ndi matenda. Chinsinsi bwino mu vuto la kuwatsutsa - kukhala woleza, wokoma mtima, ndi kukhulupilira bwino chithandizo.

Kuyambira makolowo kulenga mwana pazipita chitonthozo maganizo. Iwo ayenera kuphunzitsa otetezeka ndi mwanayo. Siteji yotsatira ntchito - kuphunzitsa mwana makhalidwe atsopano ndi maluso okhudzana ndi moyo atengere chilengedwe.

Achibale ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi kovuta kulankhulana ndi dzikoli. Autistic ndi zimathandizadi maganizo - izi ndi mfundo ziwiri kumalo ozizira. Achibale amafunika nthawi zonse kuwunika wodwala, kumuuziratu chilichonse chimene akuchita kapena kunena. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo adzathandiza autistic Muzimvera malingaliro zoona zake ndipo kanikizirani kuti mawu a maganizo mawu.

njira makamaka

Ngakhale odwala amene sangathe kuyankhula, wodala kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana popanda mawu n'komwe. Iwo ayenera kuphunzitsa masewera a bingo, masamu yopindika, kuthetsa masamu. Nkofunika kuti luso munthu kulankhula ndi ena ndi kuchita chinachake ndi iwo.

Pamene autistic imatiuza za chinthu, muyenera kuuza dzina lake kumwedwa chifukwa manja ake. Choncho kudzakhala kotheka kuti ntchito ambiri analyzers - kukhudza, kuona, kumva ndi munthawi yomweyo kuukira autistic maganizo. zamaganizo anthu ananena kuti odwala amafunika nthawi yambiri kubwereza maina a zinthu, kufotokoza cholinga chawo, malingana ngati iwo sizipanga iwo mbali ya maganizo awo a dziko.

Igroterrapiya

Ngati mwana kwathunthu odzipereka mu ena ntchito, kungakhale bwino amathandizana zotsatira zake kufotokoza. Nkofunika kuti pochita zimenezi iye anakhudza nkhaniyi funso (mwachitsanzo, galasi). Izi zingathandize mwana wanu kuti ndisamangonena kugonjetsa chotchinga mkati mwa kachetechete ndi kuphunzira mawu atsopano.

Pamene akudwala pang'ono masamba ndi mutu mu mpheto zinthu, m'pofunika kubweretsa mu lingaliro kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuika ena cubes mu mzere angatchedwe yomanga m'sitima. Izi zachitika kuti kuchepetsa maganizo chisokonezo autistic khalidwe mwana.

Mu sewero mankhwala kuchitidwa chiphunzitso chimene chili ndi enieni malamulo osavuta. Sikuti kutsatira zosangalatsa nkhani timasewero kusewera kuti zimafunika pogogoda. Kupita Kokasangalala sitifunikanso kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, kufotokoza khwerero liri mu izo. Choncho n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti masewerawa adzakhala miyambo imene chikondi autistic.

Mavuto amene maganizo autistic ndi, ayenera analankhula popanda mwachangu. Pamaso kufunika kwa zolinga zenizeni: kumasuka ku mantha, ulamuliro waukali, maphunziro, ntchito mogwirizana ndi ena.

Nkofunika kuti ana adayang'anisisa zojambula Makhalidwe amene ndi yowala, limaonetseratu nkhope. Zimawavuta kudziwa nkhope ndi njira kuthandiza kulimbana ndi vutoli.

Ndi bwino yosayenera zojambula yaing'ono sitima Tom, "Shrek" ndi zina zotero. N. Limbikitsani mwana wanu ingoganizani maganizo khalidwe makamaka, kupanga amaundana-chimango. Musiyeni yesani kusonyeza kutengeka ndekha.

Ngati mwana apita, kumusokoneza, kusewera mimicry. nkhope yanu pamene izo ziyenera kugwirira ntchito mochititsatu kaso kwambiri kuti anali mosavuta ingoganizani mwaonetsa.

zisudzo

maganizo Autistic akuluakulu angathe kuchizidwa ndi chotenga mbali mu zisudzo ed. Choyamba mwachiwawa anakaniza zoyesayesa kuwalowetsa sewero. Koma khama chawo ndi kulimbikitsa okhudzidwa mtima osati angayerekeze kuti achite izo, koma amathandizanso kwambiri zosangalatsa zimene zikuchitika.

Ndi zothandiza kuti ndikuuzeni nkhani zosiyana ndi zilembo zabwino ndi zoipa. Choncho wodwala Subconsciously amaphunzira amvetsetse chimene chili chabwino ndi choipa. Mukhoza kusewera nkhani izi ndi nawo anthu kapena ntchito zidolezi. Choncho ndikofunikira kufotokoza kuti aliyense ali ndi udindo wawo ndi maganizo. zisudzo awa ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa kangapo, nthawi iliyonse kuwonjezera kwa iwo chinachake chatsopano.