Kasamalidwe andale

Tanthauzo la kasamalidwe mabuku anawaona ndikuwatenga ngati anthu, ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma. Pankhaniyi, chinazunza zofuna za ntchito imayenera mwamanambalawa kukwaniritsa zolinga za lamulo ubale mu nyumba ya zachuma, andale ndi ena. M'mawu ena, kasamalidwe ndi zotsatira zovuta pa limba yeniyeni (anthu mwachindunji) pamaso pa njira yeniyeni ndi zipangizo kuti tikwaniritse zolinga.

mfundo General kuti alipo anira ntchito, ntchito muzochitika zosiyana za moyo mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, kasamalidwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito zandale. Pankhaniyi, kasamalidwe ikugwira ntchito kwa nzika zonse ndi zinthu za dera, ndi njira ya kupanga zisankho ndipo poona mmene awo kukhazikitsa.

Management Political - dongosolo lonse kulamulira. Pamafunikanso sayansi ndi kulenga kusanthula zochita chitukuko, zotsatira, chitukuko cha malangizo kasamalidwe ndi kusamalira kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Lingaliro la "ndale kasamalidwe" amatilola tikambirane mbali cilamulo za ndondomeko ya ntchito kwa dongosolo amakono mphamvu. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi limachititsa kutenga khama konkire kusintha ndondomeko kulamulira. kasamalidwe Political limakupatsani kutsogolera gulu la anthu kwa dongosolo kutukuka ndale, angagwiritse mitundu yatsopano ya ulamuliro. Mu pempheroli, anamanga mfundo ya constructivism, ndi Luso, wokhoza, ndi unsembe wa makhalidwe a anthu.

kasamalidwe Political, monga dongosolo kasamalidwe ndondomeko, muli, Choyamba, msika Kupenda katundu msika ndale. Kuchokera pa deta mawunikidwe ndi kwaiye lolingana ndi chifaniziro cha chenicheni cha "katundu", umene kukondela chipani, mtsogoleri, bungwe ndi zina zotero.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa kasamalidwe ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ndale. Komanso kuphunzira zinthu yamakolo ndi ndale yomwe imabwezeletsa ntchitoyi.

Management m'munda wa mphamvu kumafunanso lophunzira luso la kugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe ndi anthu, ozikidwa pa zokongoletsa, makhalidwe abwino, malamulo koyenela wa anthu wogwila.

kasamalidwe Political zikuphatikizapo maubale, komanso akatswiri lobbying.

Management m'munda wa mphamvu ya boma ali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi ndondomeko yopangira chisankho. chisankho andale kulenga akudutsa magawo ena:

1. Analysis wa zinthu zimene chisankho chofunika.
2. Development wa ntchito, ndondomeko.
3. Ovomerezeka ndi kuvomereza zotsatira chitukuko ntchito.
4. Kukhazikitsa njira.
5. Kuphunzira mwayi weniweni kulimbikitsa zabwino mlandu.

Tikumbukenso kuti yopangira chisankho ndondomeko Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira mode mphamvu. Opondereza ndi authoritarian dongosolo la kayendetsedwe kumasonyeza mfundo zapadera. Iwo yodziwika ndi luso chatsekedwa ndipo authoritarian-malamulo. Izi zikachitika, zochita atengedwa ndi bwalo yochepa ya anthu, popanda kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Zilibe kuganizira kapena chitsutso kapena maganizo a anthu.

Monga mmene mbiri, ngati njira kasamalidwe angathandize kwambiri mu kwambiri zinthu zachuma: mu nthawi yamavuto pachimake, nkhondo, pamene kugonjetsa opangidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe. Komabe, ndi ulamuliro wa mphamvu zandale za njira zimenezi amatipeza kuzindikiridwa ndi chokakamizidwa.