Kodi mbali Russia ambiri? Kodi zigawo Russia ambiri?

Ku Russia ndi m'malo zovuta utsogoleri-Kupititsa dongosolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo yaikulu ndi anthu Mipikisano mitundu, zimene zinaphatikizapo, pali anthu 180. Zikuphatikizapo onse zamakolo (autochthonous, Aaborijini, mbadwa) anthu, ndi osamuka omwe anabwera ku dziko latsopano ndi kusintha boma. Komanso, ziŵalo m'zigawozo dziko zimakhudza kwambiri ndi chitukuko mafakitale ndi chuma cha m'madera ambiri kunama, atulukira madipoziti atsopano ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Zimayambitsa magawano

Kuti tiyankhe funso m'madera angati Russia, muyenera kuganizira zonse kapangidwe boma la dziko, chifukwa si yekha tichipeza madera, kapena chifukwa iwo alipo mu zikuchokera pamodzi ndi mayunitsi ena malo.

The expanses lalikulu la Russia ankatenga otsogolera kuimira dera. Pali zinthu zambiri zimakhudza mapangidwe utsogoleri, madera ndi oyang'anira tauni mabungwe, makamaka mtundu, chuma, ndale. Kawirikawiri structural kugawikana kwa dziko lapansi malinga ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo la boma. Pali boma unitary, chitaganya, chitaganya (mgwirizano wa limati). Cholinga cha mulingo woyenera dongosolo boma la Chitaganya cha Russian - chilengedwe cha zinthu zabwino bwino kwambiri kutukula m'madera munthu ndi dziko lonse.

Ufumu kupatula France

Pa funso zingati mu Russia, mungayankhe zigawo motere: The Russia ali mu kapangidwe kake 85 nzika (6 mitundu), 46 anthuwo amatchedwa madambwe, kuwonjezera, pali 1 yoyenda yokha dera, 22 mayiko, 9 m'madera 3 m'matauni feduro ndi 4 zigawo yoyenda yokha. zigawo zonsezi m'gulu la 9 m'maboma feduro. Tsopano zisudzo m'njira malamulo si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake.

madera ambiri

Iwo anali tanena kale, m'madera ambiri ku Russia. Iwo 46. Iwo analipo ku Soviet Union ndi Russian ufumu. Mu masiku akale iwo nthawi zambiri amanena kuti dziko kumene linalanda. dzina anali wa khalidwe kanthawi m'madera okhudzidwa nthawizonse zakhala mphamvu ndi mayunitsi Kupititsa ili makamaka zone malire Ufumu.

Kodi m'madera ambiri mu Russia linali pamaso zitasintha? Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbali ya dziko anali Finland ndi Poland. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kupatula zigawo mu Russia panali 22 m'deralo. Mu Soviet Union panali 86 (kuphatikizapo dziko). Pa funso m'madera angati Russia, ngati ife kukumbukira Soviet Russia, akhoza anayankha - panali 35.

Wopitiriza ndondomeko Kupititsa kapangidwe

mayunitsi Kupititsa nthawi zonse zayambika, anathetsa m'chigawo, anayambitsa boma ndi mosemphanitsa. ndondomeko wakhala chitukuko kalikiliki yomweyo pambuyo 1917. Popeza kukonzanso kwa utsogoleri-Kupititsa Kapangidwe ka boma si kutha. Anasankha mungachite bwino zimene zingalimbitse boma kupereka ufulu ndi kulimbikitsa udindo wa makonsolo owalimbikitsa chokonda dziko. Ambiri mwa anafotokoza mayunitsi Kupititsa ili mu gawo European dziko lathu, koma kudera lalikulu Russia - Tyumen - inali ku Siberia. Large mayunitsi m'zigawozo mtundu - Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, Amur dera.

zigawo yoyenda yokha

Woyamba yoyenda yokha dera kwa nthawi yoyamba anaonekera malire RSFSR, ndiye mu Soviet Union panali angapo. Ndi angati Russian yoyenda yokha zigawo? Yekha Ayuda Autonomous Region ndi likulu Birobidzhan kupangidwa mu 1934. Gawo mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko zinkaperekedwa kwa anthu osamukira, amene sanakhalepo wapangidwa anthu ambiri m'dera limeneli. Pambuyo eksodo ya Ayuda Israel alibe peresenti kuposa wina mu kudziyimira pawokha lapansi. Funso la chiyembekezo chakuti a dera ili ndi inalowa ndi gawo la aliyense wa dera Amur, kapena ku Khabarovsk Gawo. Koma otsala mbali yaing'ono ya anthu mwachangu zionetsero zochita. funso ili pansi kulingalira, kusonyeza kuti ndondomeko ya dera lawo ziŵalo dziko akupita.

List m'madera ku Russia akhoza umaimiridwa ndi chigawo boma, lomwe dziko pambuyo analanda dziko la Crimea anali 9. inakhazikitsidwa mu 2000 ndipo si nzika za boma. Iwo ali ofanana m'zigawo asilikali.

Region ndi chigawo

Mu ku Central District la Chitaganya cha Russia tichipeza zigawo 16. Chakumadzulo magawano ali mamembala a m'madera 7 wa mtundu uwu. M'madera onse atatu 46 a kugwirizana South. Mu North Caucasus ndi kumene anawonjezera Crimea Federal District sali m'gulu konse m'deralo.

Privolzhskoye wagawo ali zigawo 8. Ural Nthambi a 4 mayunitsi structural wa mtundu uwu. Pakuti Siberia Federal District madera 5. Sakhalin, Magadan ndi Amur - m'madera onse atatu ali pa gawo lalikulu la Far East Federal District. Koma ndi lalikulu utsogoleri mayunitsi.

Area, komanso m'mbali sangakhoze m'gulu zigawo zina, kuwonjezera, iwo ndi malamulo awo. M'mphepete kale zinayenera danga lalikulu, koma tsopano ena mwa madera akuluakulu, monga Chelyabinsk, Leningrad, upambana kukula. The okha kwambiri kusiyana - prerequisites ndi uka. Republic isiyana ndi onse a iwo kuti ali malamulo ake, chinenero, nambala ya malamulo ndi udindo wamba.

Mawu akuti ali kutanthauzira angapo - ndi malo cina kapena wamba chodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka mtima, kapena malo a pa madzi oundana, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. m'dera amatchedwa utsogoleri-Kupititsa unit wa boma. Komanso, mwina ena danga, mbali ya dziko, mwachitsanzo, malo kum'mawa kwa Urals.