Kodi Russian luso ankafuna? Inde, ndi mmene!

Russian Ministry of Education ali anapezerapo nsanja latsopano "luso Space", kumene maphunziro a digiri yoyamba ndi maphunziro ophunzira azipereka ntchito zawo, kulankhula ndi asayansi akutsogolera amalonda luso ndi ndalama.

Ndipotu, kuthekera kwa Russian sayansi ndi luso sukulu yaikulu. Ambiri akhoza kutsutsana kuti, kunena kusanja kwa masanjidwe dziko, kumene kutsogolera mayunivesite Russian musati zatenga malo. Koma okayikira mwanjira nthawi kuiwala kuti mayunivesite izi analemba makamaka pa maziko a buku la zokhudza sayansi m'magazini lonse. Mwanzeru ngati magazini imafalitsidwa mu United States kapena Europe, mabuku ambiri ndi anthu a magulu kafukufuku, amene ali m'mayiko pafupi ndi trite chinenero chimodzi. Kupatula chakuti ambiri magazini sayansi ndi ofalitsidwa mwachindunji yunivesite. Choncho masanjidwe izi sangakhoze konse ntchito kutsimikizira kuti asayansi Russian amatha kukhala umisiri watsopano.

Koma kachiwiri, tiyeni tiyike pambali kanthu ndakatulo okayikira ndi kuyang'ana pa mfundo. Kodi kampani ndi mizu Russian amene bwinobwino kugulitsa katundu wawo? Ndipo izo kunja, kuti ndi mpikisano msika lonse. Ndipo ngakhale bwino ngati likulu lawo adakali Russia. Kumene, makampani izi, pali ambiri a iwo.

Ubiquitous luso mudziwe

The Boom wa luso mudziwe Ndipo kale kuzilandira mutu wa "Boma kwambiri nzeru" umisiri. Koma, Mosiyana, izi zikutanthauza kuti tsopano atakula kuchokera pa ubwana. Tangoonani mndandanda wa mtengo kwambiri mabungwe lonse. Companies mumapezera kwathunthu mapulogalamu, amaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta ndi migodi golide zimphona.

Choncho, njira zambiri msika, Russia kwambiri malo osangalatsa. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti Russia ndi limodzi mwa mayiko anai mu dziko kumene kufufuza yake injini, limene anapambana Google. Komanso, maiko ena 3 wachita ichi mothandizidwa ndi thandizo boma pakusaka kompyuta. Ndipo kokha Yandex wathu kutsogoleredwa ndi Arkadiem Volozhem wakutheker kugonjetsa Google mpikisano chilungamo. Pa nthawi, Yandex molimba akugwirizira 60% ya kufufuza msika mu Russia. Atakakhala mwana wa kampani anthu ndi magawo ake anayamba ankagulitsa pa katundu kuwombola, Yandex kunadetsa kuyang'anitsitsa motsogozedwa mayiko ena kumene malo Google si monga wamphamvu chifukwa chikhalidwe cha chinenero cha kuderalo. Makamaka, ndi Turkey, kumene Yandex ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono kudya kuchoka pamsika ku kufufuza chiphona.

Ndipo zonsezi sizikanatheka kukanakhala ngati si maphunziro a akatswiri Russian. Chifukwa kusaka kwa tsiku, ichi ndi mankhwala ambiri zina zamakono, zomwe yomweyo kusonkhanitsa kupambana onse zinthu zina za izo. Kuti akonze khalidwe kufufuza kufunika mgwirizano ntchito ya nambala yaikulu manenedwe akatswiri, masamu, mapulogalamu, asayansi kompyuta ndi akatswiri pa maphunziro makina. Ndipo yemwe sali kuwerenga nambala yaikulu akatswiri amene amakhalabe ndi konza zofunikira search engine. Kodi wina koma angakhale umboni kuti Russian sukulu sayansi akhoza kukumana apamwamba mfundo lonse, ngati pali ntchito oyenera.

Koma wina mwa Yandex Russian IT kwambiri. Pali zingapo makampani akuluakulu Russian monga Mail.ru Gulu kapena Alawar, amene bwinobwino mpikisano msika lonse.

Koma pamene izo zifika luso aatali IT, pano sangathe kuiwala St. Petersburg kampani "Kulankhula Technology Center", limene kwa zaka 20 amalenga mankhwala kuzindikira ndi mawu kaphatikizidwe ndipo ndi chimodzi cha atsogoleri adziko mu msika. kampaniyo amadziwika mu mabwalo mwachilungamo yopapatiza, chifukwa tikukamba makamaka kudziwa-tima chipangizo ntchito, monga kuzindikira za mbiri zowonongeka kapena chizindikiritso ndi mawu. The makasitomala waukulu "MDGs" ndi asilikali ndi mabungwe akuluakulu.

Umboni wina wa ziyeneretso za sukulu yathu ya sayansi ndi kampani "Solutions Wanzeru", limene kwa zaka zitatu chakula kuchokera gulu la otengeka ndi timu 90 chitukuko katswiri wa mankhwala nzeru. Iwo zikugwira umisiri chachikulu Deta mlingo lonse, collaborating ndi mabungwe kutsogolera sayansi Russia ndi Europe.

Ngati mukuganiza za "chitsulo" mbali ya izo, adzakhala zitsanzo oyenera "PMT" ndi "Incom". Woyamba mwa alimi khumi waukulu wa mankhwala thermoelectric mikroohlazhdayuschey mu dziko. wachiwiri bwinobwino umabala ndi zipangizo kachitidwe Integrated chitetezo ndi monitringa.

Komanso, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha makampani ang'onoang'ono kuti kupanga awo ang'onoang'ono kwa mabungwe lonse, kapena china kukwaniritsa malamulo kwa makasitomala padziko lonse. Ndipo mapulogalamu Russian tikuyamikira zonse pa dziko chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino quality, mosiyana mwachitsanzo, Amwenye, amene yekha mtengo otsika.

Zinthu zakale sayansi

Mukasiya kukhala odzichepetsa, Union sukulu wasayansi zabwino mu dziko. A nambala yaikulu ndiponso zimene wachibadidwe ndi ntchito yawo, zimene anatsimikiza chitukuko cha sayansi m'zaka za m'ma 20 chidachitika mu Soviet Union. Ndipo ngakhale mavuto onse, pa mfundo imeneyi chinakula zazikulu ndi bwino makampani nzeru.

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi "SPE" laser machitidwe "kwa zaka zoposa 20 bwinobwino kugwira ntchito mu msika wa mayiko wa umisiri mkulu. "Laser Systems" kukhala wotsogola njira chitetezo, zachilengedwe, mankhwala, malo ndi bwinobwino amagulitsa malonda ake padziko lonse lapansi. Izi kutsatira ndi chizindikiritso kachitidwe, kachitidwe mafoni m'mene polojekiti ikuyendera zachilengedwe, chitetezo ndege swirl, mkulu-mphamvu lasers, komanso chitetezo ndi mwayi ulamuliro machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Pa ntchito yapadera - woyamba mu dziko Alkolazer kwa mtima akumidzi nthunzi mowa mkati galimoto ndi determinant wa kuda mabomba ndiponso mankhwala osokoneza bongo X-tracer.

kampani ina, "Diakont" akufotokozera machitidwe kutsatira ndi mkulu cheza kukana. Wokwanira kuti kuti American General Zamagetsi tsopano ankakhulupirira akuphunzitsa mphamvu yake kupanga "Diakont". Kale kuposa theka la US mphamvu chimphona mphamvu polojekiti ntchito zida za kampani Russian. Kuwonjezera General Zamagetsi pakati makasitomala: American Westinghouse, France ndi Areva ndi Electricite de France (France), Finland Fortum (Finland), zathu "," Rosenergoatom ". Ndipo, ndithudi, "Diakont", nthawi zonse osauka zida zatsopano kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Young ndi umisiri zosakhazikika

Russia alibe kwanthawi kumbuyo ngakhale achinyamata ndi mofulumira kukula gawo - umisiri.

Zochita kwambiri yapamwamba ndi zalero - Makonda Medicine ndi kukonzekera pamaziko a umisiri ma, majini ndi maphokoso kutengera mapangidwe zikukangalika akutukuka pa "Institute of maselo tsinde anthu." kampaniyo kusiyana kuyambira 2003 ndipo mu 2009 bwinobwino anapita anthu. Activities HSCI chimakwirira zinthu zisanu chachikulu cha umisiri wamakono Biomedical: regenerative mankhwala, bioinsurance, chibadwa zachipatala, mankhwala jini, biopharmaceuticals (pansi pa "SynBio" pulogalamu Othandizana mayiko). HSCI ali ndi banki yaikulu mu Russia yosungirako munthu Gemabank® mapulaniwo maselo a magazi umbilical chingwe, komanso banki maselo ubereki anthu - Reprobank® (yosungirako munthu / chopereka). kampani nthaŵi zonse bungwe maonekedwe ndi zokambirana chitukuko cha dera sayansi Russia bioengineers.

Koma tsidya lina la achipatala: kupanga zipangizo zachipatala ndi mankhwala, pali anthu opanga Russian bwinobwino akonzekeretse zida zonse Russian mankhwala khalidwe matenda ndi mankhwala omwe mbiri yabwino mogwirizana ndi mfundo lonse. Zonse yofuna kukhala mankhwala atsopano ndi zipangizo matenda amene kuthandiza madokotala azindikire machenjezo kale ndi kuwachitira bwino.

Pali mavuto, koma kuthetsedwa

Kumene, monga tafotokozazi sizikutanthauza kuti sayansi Russian alibe mavuto. Iwo, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. Koma mmodzi wa ofunika kwambiri pakali pano ndi ena kunyumwitsa kwa asayansi achinyamata pofuna zopindulitsa kafukufuku wawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuthamanga nsanja ndi "danga luso" - aliyense wolemba ndi chitukuko zingamuthandize kumvetsa bwino lomwe kuchita lotsatira, ine ndikhoza kutenga malangizo kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi wolemekezeka, amalonda bwino luso ndi ndalama.