Kodi shuga wa shuga ndi chiyani?

Matenda a shuga

Kodi shuga ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi gulu la matenda a endocrine, chifukwa chake sichidziwika ndi sayansi. Mukhoza kungoyankhula za zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga. Zizindikiro izi ndi: utsogoleri, ndipo cholowa cha amayi odwala ndi chachikulu kuposa chochokera kwa abambo odwala, ngati makolo onse akudwala, ndiye kuti kufala kwa matenda a shuga kukuwonjezeka kangapo, komanso kuipa kwabwino kumakhudzanso kudzera m'badwo, komanso zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta, Kunenepa kwambiri, moyo wokhala pansi, kusowa zakudya m'thupi. Kuzindikira matenda a shuga kungatheke mothandizidwa ndi glucometer yekha kapena polyclinic iliyonse.

Atsikana omwe ali ndi pakati angakhalenso ndi mlingo wokwanira wa magazi m'mimba. Pakati pa mimba, mlingo wamagazi umayang'aniridwa kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Matenda a shuga angayambitsenso mankhwala ena.

Matenda a shuga, posachedwapa, akhala akufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mwalamulo, matenda a shuga amakhudza pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi. Ndipo izi ndizo zizindikiro zokhazokha, koma kwenikweni ndi anthu angati omwe amadwala ndipo sakudziwa za izo kapena samangopita kwa dokotala ndipo samayimilira ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Matenda a shuga amasiyana m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa shuga wa shuga ndi mtundu wa shuga 2. Matenda a shuga amakhudza pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya odwala onse, otsala 90 peresenti amadwala mtundu wa shuga 2. Mtundu wa shuga 1 umakhala makamaka kuyambira msinkhu, msinkhu wa zaka pafupifupi 14. Ambiri a zaka zapakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2 ali ndi zaka 60.

Mu mtundu wa shuga 1, insulini imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu wachiwiri umagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga, nthawi zina pamodzi ndi insulini. Ndi mtundu wa shuga 1 m'thupi la wodwala, kapangidwe kameneka kamatulutsa pang'ono insulini, chifukwa cha imfa ya maselo a betta. Pa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, insulini imapangidwa mokwanira, koma chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, si maselo onse okhala ndi pancreatic insulin omwe amapangidwa kapena maselo samangotenga insulini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziwonjezeka m'magazi. Ambiri ogulitsa shuga ndi minofu komanso ubongo. Koma ndi kusowa kwa insulini, sangathe kukonza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe amavutika ndi matenda a shuga, makamaka maso, impso, chiwindi, mitsempha ya magazi, khungu ndi mitsempha yamanjenje. M'maso muli mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa. Ngati simusamalira matenda a shuga, mukhoza kutaya masomphenya, omwe angayambitse matendawa.

Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokhudzana ndi shuga wa magazi, ndi phazi la shuga. Zotsatira zake, ziphuphu zimatha kukula, ndipo chifukwa chaichi, ziwalo zimadulidwa.

Pokhapokha, matenda a shuga si owopsa ndipo si matenda owopsa, zotsatira zake zoipa, koma ngati mutakhala ndi shuga wabwino m'magazi anu, tsatirani zakudya, ndiye matenda onsewa angathe kupezeka ndikukhala opanda mavuto kufikira ukalamba.