Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuchiza mwana wa laryngitis? Zimayambitsa, chithandizo, chithandizo.

Imodzi mwa matenda omwe amakhala nawo pa ubwana ndi kutenga vuto lalikulu la thanzi ndi laryngitis yochuluka: mwanayo ali ndi laryngeal mucosa ndi zingwe zamtundu.

Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi kumayambira ndi hypothermia yachibadwa ndipo kumawonetsa ngati mphuno yothamanga, kuwonjezereka pang'ono kwa kutentha, kupweteka kwa mmero ndi kupweteka kwake ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi mumderalo wotentha.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimathandiza kuti mwana ayambe kutuluka mwachangu:

• Matenda a Catarrhal (ARVI, chikuku, fuluwenza, adenoviruses);
• Zosakaniza (varnishes, peint, fumbi, tsitsi la nyama);
• Pachimake mumatuluka mitsempha yotchedwa larynx ndi nasopharynx, yomwe imakhala yotupa kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kulowa mu thupi kukulepheretse;
• Matenda a reflux, omwe mkati mwake amalowa m'kamwa, kamene kamakwiyitsa kwambiri limba;
• Kulowa mkati mwa thupi lachilendo;
• Kusokoneza makina;
• Mpweya wouma, malo odzaza utsi, fumbi, kutulutsa utsi;
• Kuimba, kulankhula mofuula, kulira kwa nthawi yaitali - zochita zomwe zimayambitsa zingwe zamagetsi ;
• Kutetezeka kwa chitetezo, osati nthawi zonse kuteteza thupi kuzinyalala, ngakhale kuchokera ku zolemba zowonongeka.

Zovuta za laryngitis: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa ana

Nthenda yomwe imalongosola ndi yankho la kamwana kakang'ono kamene kamayambitsa matendawa; Vuto lapadera ndi laryngitis yambiri mwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi omwe sangathe kufotokozera makolo chifukwa chake amadandaula chifukwa cha msinkhu.

Kawirikawiri, chizindikiro cha chizindikiro, chomwe chimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa laryngitis, chimapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo chikuphatikizapo:

• Sinthani maimidwe a mawu, kuwopsya kwake komanso kutayika kwa mawu,
• Kutaya njala chifukwa cha ululu pakumeza,
• Kutentha kwachangu kwachangu, kukula kwake kumene kumawonjezeka usiku komanso makamaka m'mawa,
• Kupuma mofulumira kapena kovuta kwambiri,
• Mipikisano yotsitsa.

Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zomwe zimasonyeza kuti laryngitis kwambiri mwa mwana ndi izi: Kusamvetseka kwakukulu kwa mwana, kupuma, kupuma, kupweteka kwa chifuwa, kutuluka m'mphuno, kulira limodzi ndi kupuma. M'mapulmonary, phokoso ndi mluzu zimamveka. Kupaka chiphalaphala cha katatu kotchedwa nasolabial kumasonyeza kukula kwa matenda oopsa monga chiwopsezo chachikulu cha laryngitis. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa ana zimayambitsa nkhaŵa makamaka pa chiwonongeko chabodza - kuperewera kwa larynx lumen, komwe kumayambitsa kupuma kovuta. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chifukwa chomveka choyimbira chithandizo chadzidzidzi, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha pakali pano chimapha ngozi.

Akapeza kuti matendawa amatha kupititsa kuchipatala, kumene madokotala amatha kuyesa mkhalidwe wa mwanayo komanso kuopseza thanzi lake. Choncho, makolo sayenera kukana hospitali.

Kuwopsa kwa laryngitis kwa ana: chisamaliro chapadera

Phokoso lachinyengo la ana aang'ono limatuluka modzidzimutsa (nthawi zambiri usiku) ndipo mofulumira kwambiri, kwenikweni m'maola angapo, limayamba. Mwanayo akuyamba kuphulika, kupuma kwake kumakhala phokoso, kukoketsa - kuphulika, mawu - kutayika. Pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera kwakukulu kwa ng'anjo, zimaonekera momveka bwino, monga momwe mpweya uliri pansi pa khosi, umatchedwa "josular fossa". Pangakhale kugwa khungu pakati pa nthiti. Kawirikawiri ana amadzimadzi otsekemera amayamba ndi fever, koma panthawi ya chiwonongeko chonyenga chizindikirochi sichipitirira 37.2 ^o C. Panthawiyi mwana wodwala amawopsyeza kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuti makolo ake akhale chete ndi kudziletsa.

Thandizo loyamba kwa mwana

Kodi makolo ayenera kuchita chiyani mwana akakhala ndi chinyengo?

1. Yambani mwamsanga kuthandizira thandizo lachangu.
2. Asanafike madokotala nthawi zonse amapereka mankhwala ochepa (koma amakhala ochepa, koma nthawi zambiri) madzi ofunda amchere: madzi "Borjomi" kapena yankho la 1 lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa ndi soda yosakaniza (supuni 1). Simungapereke compotes ndi timadziti.
3. Imani m'madzi otentha manja a mwana (mpaka kumapiri) ndi mapazi (kumadzulo). Izi zidzathetsa vutoli ndikulola mwana kupuma mosavuta.
4. Dzimitsani mpweya mu chipinda: kanizani mapepala amadzi onyoza kapena kuika chidebe cha madzi m'chipinda.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa: Suprastin, Zirtek, Fenistil kapena Tavegil.
6. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: "Drotaverin", "Papaverin", "No-shpa".

Zovuta ndi zovuta za laryngitis

Kuchuluka kwa styosing laryngitis kwa ana okhala ndi chithandizo chosakwanira kapena chosakwanira kungabweretse mavuto ngati awa:

• Phlegmon khosi - kutupa kwa minofu yofewa ya thupi popanda malire omveka, kukhala ndi chiyero choyera,
• Sepsis - kufalikira kwa matenda m'thupi lonse la mwana kudzera m'mitsempha ya magazi,
• Mediastinitis - kutukusira pakati pa dera la sternum,
• Kusapseza kwa mapapo - ndi kumalo komwe kumapezeka phokosoli,
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa kakotila wa khola.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Pogwiritsa ntchito thandizo lachipatala panthawi yake, maulosi a zotsatira za matendawa ndi abwino kwambiri. Dokotala adzalamula njira yothandizira, kuphatikizapo:

• Anamnesis - zokhudzana ndi mbiri yachipatala, matenda ambuyomu, moyo wa wodwala wamng'ono, ndi zina zotero;
• Kufufuza madandaulo: nthawi yomwe amaoneka komanso zinthu zomwe zinayambitsa matendawa: kutulutsa mawu, hypothermia, kuyankhulana ndi anthu odwala;
• Kufufuza kwachilendo poyendetsa khola kuti azindikire kukula kwake ndi maselo a mitsempha kuti awonjezere;
• Laryngoscopy: kufufuza kwa khunyu ndi endoscope ndi galasi lapadera;
• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti mudziwe zamatenda (tizilombo kapena bakiteriya);
• Chimake chokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chomwe chimalola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chidziwitso kwa makolo

Mankhwala a laryngitis a ana a chaka, amene mankhwala awo amawasokoneza, amafunikanso kuti bungwe la wodwala wapadera lipange bungwe lapadera, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri pa chipatala. Kodi makolo ayenera kudziwa chiyani?

Kuthandiza mwanayo ndi laryngitis yovuta ndikuchita zinthu monga:

1. Kupereka mpumulo wa kama.
2. Kulamulira pa mlengalenga, kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kuthamanga m'chipinda.
3. Chakumwa chotentha komanso chosasangalatsa (mkaka, zakumwa za zipatso, compotes, decoctions). Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi amchere ("Glade kvasova" kapena "Borjomi"), yomwe imalola kuchepetsa kukula kwa poizoni thupi ndi chifuwa chofufuzika. Musagwiritse ntchito zakumwa za carbonate.
4. Chakudya choyenera ndi chakudya chamadzulo, cholamulidwa ndi vitamini. Chakudya sayenera kutentha kapena kuzizira. Kuonjezera chilakolako cha makolo a mwana, ndibwino kuti mupange mbale zophika.
5. Lembetsani katundu pa chipangizo cha mawu. Mwanayo ayenera kukhala chete, asalankhule pang'ono. Malangizo amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri, kuyambira ali mwana, mapangidwe a mawu amangochitika pokhapokha, ndipo kuyesayesa mwamphamvu pazokambirana kungayambitse zilema zosayenerera za mawu.
6. Kukhala kunja kumapereka kuti matenda a mwanayo apindula. Sikoyenera kuyenda mu nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, komanso pamasiku otentha, pomwe pangakhale phulusa lalikulu. Nthawi yoyamba kutalika kwa kuyenda sikuyenera kupitirira mphindi 15-20. Kenaka, nthawi imene mumakhala mumlengalenga ikhoza kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mankhwala oopsa a laryngitis akupezeka, mankhwala okhudza ana ndi ovuta komanso amatha kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya, kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa. Mankhwala othandizidwa, omwe zotsatira zake zimalangizidwa kukwaniritsa ndi kuyendetsa bwino mwana, ndi:

• Antihistamines. Amathandizira kuchotsa kutupa kwa mucosa ndikupweteketsa zinyenyeswazi. Kawirikawiri, dokotala amaika Claricens (kwa ana, Zirtek (kuchokera miyezi 6), Klarotadin (kuchokera zaka 2), Cetrin (mu madzi kwa zaka 1), Parasin (kuyambira zaka 6).
• Antitussive ndi expectorant. Kuchokera ku mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka pamsika wamagetsi, adokotala amasankha bwino kwambiri, amatha kuthandiza mwanayo pakadali pano. Ndi chifuwa cha paroxysmal, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo akhoza kusankha "Herbion" (kuchokera zaka 2), "Sinekod", "Libexin", "Kulemekeza". Pamene chifuwa chimadutsa m'nyengo yamvula, otumizira monga "Bronchosan", "Ambrobene", "Lazolvan", "ATSTS", "Fluimutsil" ndi othandiza kwambiri.
• Antipyretics ("Panadol", "Paracetomol", "Ibuprofen"). Anapatsidwa kutentha kwapamwamba (kuposa 38 ° C).
• Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Mwachitsanzo, "Ibufen".

Mankhwala a laryngitis omwe ali opatsirana kwambiri savomerezedwa kuti azitha kuchitidwa ndi mapepala ndi mapiritsi a resorption: kumbuyo kwa chifuwa chowuma mwana akhoza kupopedwa ndi mapiritsi, ndipo kupopera mankhwala kungayambitse vuto la laryngospasm - zomwe zimawopsyeza zomwe zingawononge chikhalidwe cha mwana.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a laryngitis

Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samaperekedwa kawirikawiri - ngati matendawa ali ndi kachilomboka komanso kuledzeretsa kwa thupi. Kuchokera penicillin pokonzekera mankhwala ovuta a laryngitis, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito: "Augmentin", "Flemoclav Solutab", "Amoxiclav", kuimitsidwa "Ecoclave". Kuchokera ku cephalosporins, syrup "Cefix", "Suprax", "Cefadox", komanso majeremusi a "Fortum" ndi "Ceftriaxone" ndi othandiza. Ngati matenda aakulu, Ophwanya, Sumamed, Azitrox, Macroben, Claritomycin akulamulidwa. Mofananamo, panthawi yachipatala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndipo atatha, mwanayo ayenera kutenga ma probiotics omwe amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Lineks, Lactovit, Bifiform, Bifidobacterin.

Inhalation ndi acyryitisitis

Chiwalo choyenera cha mankhwala opweteka a laryngitis ndi inhalation, omwe amachitidwa bwino mwa kuthandizidwa ndi nebulizer. Ubwino wa njira iyi ya chithandizo ndi chitetezo chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kupambana kwakukulu kwa kufalikira kwowonjezeka (kupezeka kwapadera kwa particles respirable). Mankhwala amchere (Borjomi, Essentuki), mankhwala a soda, mankhwala a zitsamba (kuchokera kumbewu, chamomile, sage, thyme), mafuta ofunikira (eukalyti, menthol), kukonzekera mankhwala (Rotokan, Sinupret "," Lazolvan "," Tolzingon "). Pochizira ana (osapitirira miyezi 6), kuyimitsidwa kwa Pulmicort nebulizer kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kuwopsa kwa laryngitis kwa ana, zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kufunika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala, mu chipatala amachiritsidwa ndi physiotherapeutic: UFO, UHF, electrophoresis pa larynx. Pokhala ndi kuphwanya kosalekeza kwa mawu, m'pofunika kukhala ndi oyankhula.

Mankhwala amtundu wa acyryitisitis

Pa chithandizo cha laryngitis, munthu sayenera kusiya njira zothandizana ndi anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kumapangidwe. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku dera lachiberekero. Popanda kutentha kumbuyo kumalimbikitsidwa kuyika mpiru zapardard.

Zotsatira zabwino zikuwonetsedwa ndi nsomba za m'mapazi. Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi ya mbatata ndi zabwino. Pofuna kukonza mankhwala, muyenera kuphika masamba osakanikira a mbatata, kuthira madzi, ndi kuika mbatata pa pepala la chamomile, timbewu kapena timapepala. Ndibwino kuti mwana apume mpweya chifukwa cha mphindi 10. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amawotcha mpweya ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri chifukwa cha ngozi yomwe ilipo yotentha. Chiwerengero cha njira pa tsiku ndi ziwiri, pakati pa chakudya. Pakutha mazira ndi kumapeto kwa mphindi 30 mwanayo sangathe kulankhula kapena kumwa kapena kudya.

Sungunulani mkodzo pochizira chimfine ndi chimodzi mwa njira zothandiza zomwe zimathandizira kuti munthu ayambe kuchira mwamsanga. Imodzi mwa njira zowonetsera kunyumba ndi madzi a beet ophika, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita njira zitatu pa tsiku. Monga analowetsa bwino mungagwiritse ntchito uchi wosakaniza, umene umafuna supuni 1 ya uchi kutsanulira chikho cha madzi otentha ndi wiritsani kwa mphindi imodzi. Pukutirani kuyenera kuchitika pa tsiku 3-4 nthawi.

Mankhwala a anthu omwe amachititsa ululu woopsa wa ana mwachangu - kutayika kwa kupweteka kwa pakhosi pamutu ndi masewera. Pochiza laryngitis, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa fennel mbewu ndibwino, yomwe imayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa mphindi 40. Msuzi akulimbikitsidwa kumwa tsiku lililonse m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Mukhoza kuchiza kwambiri laryngitis mu mwana watsopano karoti (kapena kiranberi), momwe muyenera kuwonjezera 2 tbsp. Supuni za uchi.

Njira zothandizira

Kupewa kuopsa kwa laryngitis kwa ana kuyenera kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'magazi ndi mavitamini oyenerera zaka za thupi, njira zosiyaniramo madzi, komanso kuchiza matenda okwanira.

Pofuna kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, mankhwala achidzinso amalimbikitsa kudya zakudya zopangidwa ndi cranberries zofewa, zosakaniza ndi mazira a mandimu, opangidwa ndi apulo wobiriwira bwino ndi shuga (ngati mukufuna). Zachigawozi ziyenera kuphikidwa pa moto wochepa, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Imwani mankhwala ochizira mankhwala akulimbikitsanso tiyi wamchere chifukwa cha mandimu, mandimu ndi maluwa.

Chofunika kwambiri kuwonjezera chitetezo cha kernel ya walnuts, zouma apricots ndi prunes, wosweka mu blender.

Kuvomereza kwa ana omwe adwala matenda a laryngitis ndi abwino. Ana "kunja" matendawa. Pomwe dongosolo lamanjenje lidakhazikitsidwa, kusokonezeka kwa chigawo cha submucosal kusoweka, mwanayo amasiya laryngitis.

Matenda a laryngitis

Ndi mankhwala oopsa a laryngitis, pafupifupi ana onse amadwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Ndipo zokhazokha zomwe makolo angathe kuchita zingathetse mavuto aakulu ndikuchiza matenda owopsa.

Chizindikiro cha mwana yemwe wakhala akudwala laryngitis ali ndi nthaka yabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la mitsempha komanso kutayika kwa gawo lotayirira la submucosal wosanjikiza, mwanayo amasiya kudwala ndi laryngitis, "kutuluka".