Kuchinga denga: mitengo, matchati ndi unsembe. zamwano mayeso denga

Nthawi m'pofunika adzauka pamwamba pa denga aliyense kwa kukonza kapena kusanthula zipangizo boma. Izi akugwira ntchito osati madenga anthu a ntchito. Pofuna kuteteza anthu omwe akufuna kuchita kukonza, kukhazikitsa mlongoti, ndi zosinthika zida denga kapena kudziwa chikhalidwe cha pamwamba, muyenera kusamala.

Malamulo kuchinga

denga kuchinga anapangidwa motsatira malamulo a kampani mu SNiP 21-01-97. Njira imeneyi ikukhudza unsembe wa mipanda pa padenga, amene otsetsereka si upambana madigiri 12. Kodi zoona, ngati kutalika kwa nyumba ndi mamita oposa 10. Ngati kutalika mamita oposa 7 ndi makona ya ndingaliro ya denga anamanga ndi madigiri zoposa 12, mpanda n'kofunika nayenso. Msinkhu amatipatsa mtunda kuchokera eaves pansi. Ngati ntchito imene idzachitika pa nyumba mafakitale, ndiye mamangidwe chimangidwa mipiringidzo 60 cm. Zimenezi zimapezeka pamaso pa kampanda, zomwe si kufika kutalika anati.

kuchinga chipangizo

Kuchinga denga ndi mpanda zopangidwa ndi zitsulo grating. Kamangidwe zida zikuphatikizapo miyendo chithandizo, zomwe Kawirikawiri a mipope zitsulo. Mwa zina, ndi kupereka mtanda matabwa, m'mabokosi ndi fasteners. The chigawo choyamba - ndi machubu chonse kapena zinthu za gawo mbiri. Monga fasteners ntchito washers, zomangira, mtedza ndi zina zambiri. Kulemera kwa chinthu china cha mtundu mtengo kapena sitadi ndi mu osiyanasiyana makilogalamu 2 3. The zida zingaphatikizepo zinthu ancillary, monga: milatho khoma ndi makwerero denga, komanso chisanu amasiya.

Malangizo mfiti

Mpanda madenga ikukhudza unsembe zigawo zosiyana kuti anasonkhana pansi pa denga. Zimenezi ziyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo poyimitsa ogwiritsa.

ogwiritsa options

Ngati muli ndi ntchito ndi ubwenzi msoko denga, poyimitsa ayenera kuikidwa ndi akhomere chitoliro clamps. Izi kuthetsa kuphwanya chisindikizo chivundikirocho. Pothetsa lathyathyathya mbiri ndi zokutira kuti ntchito akukonzekera zomangira, zomwe zili ndi kusindikiza gaskets. Pamaso pa madenga, pamalo otsetsereka a omwe zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 15 ndi 45 digiri, ndi fastener akhoza linanena.

NKHANI unsembe wa kuchinga denga

Mpanda madenga zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala zitsulo, mamembala mtanda, mipiringidzo zitsulo, ndi mbale zitsulo. Koma ndani, ndiye mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala U-zooneka. Koma miyeso ndi zofanana kukula kwa 25x40 millimeters. Kusankha ndodo, ayenera ankakonda okhawo amene ali m'mimba mwake wa 16 millimeters. The mbale zitsulo ayenera makulidwe a 1 cm. Ngakhale kukula lofanana masentimita 7x10. Zigawo izi ntchito yolusa. Mpanda denga la nyumba waikidwa mu njira zingapo. Kuyamba ntchito chopukusira ayenera adzadulidwa miyendo iwiri, kutalika kwa aliyense amene ali wofanana 60 cm. Kodi kukonzekera ntchito njira yofanana ndi awiri crossbar kutalika mamita 2.5 lililonse. Mbale ayenera mokhomerera kukhazikitsidwa mabowo, awo awiri ayenera penapake wamkulu kuposa makulidwe Akuchita wa yolusa wa fastener. Pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ufulu zoongoka ndi welded mbale. Yotsirizira ali mulibe eni kuwotcherera. Izi zichitike mu njira yakuti zigawo zikuluzikulu deta anakonza pa makona a madigiri 30. Chapamwamba mtanda membala ndi welded kuti zoongoka ndi. Mtengo chachiwiri chili pa mtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera woyamba. Kuchokera kumalekezero apansi poyimitsa ayenera abwerere 10 cm. The ndodo ofukula ndi welded ku yopingasa pa mtunda wa 30 cm. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti gawo ndi wokonzeka.

ntchito Final

Mukakhala gawo ndi kunyongedwa, ndi crate matabwa akhoza Ufumuyo ntchito zomangira. Auzidwa, m'pofunika kuti mabowo ntchito nkhonya. Mpanda wolimba akapichi nangula, kutalika kwa amene 16 cm. Mbali yachiwiri aumbike kuchokera moyikamo. Contours ayenera welded ku muyeso pachithandara gawo, yomwe kale anaika. Chiwembu yomweyo ayenera kuchita ndi kupanga chigawo zotsatirazi ndi pachithandara.

mipanda mayeso

Ngati palibe mayeso imachitika kuchinga denga denga, kukonza imatengedwa kukhala zosafunika ntchito. Izi mwai akutsatiridwa Titamaliza ntchito yomanga ndi pamaso yobereka chinthu chifuniro kupangidwa. Mu mayesero ntchito zimagwiridwa nthawi zonse, n'kofunika kutsatira imeneyi kwa zaka 5. Kugwira ntchito imeneyi ali oyenera ndodo bungwe komanso kampani aŵiri. Kamodzi pachaka, muyenera kuchita kuyendera masomphenya.

Mndandanda wa mayesero

Chiyeso kumaphatikizapo pomanga kuchinga denga kusanthula yoyenera kukula. Nkofunika kuchita ndi kuwunika kunja khalidwe la kamangidwe ndi kukhulupirika kwa zinthu yolusa. Akatswiri akuona khalidwe la welds ndi zokutira. Nkofunika kuti litsatira ndi mayesero a mphamvu. Chifukwa chaichi, kamangidwe ka katundu wamba ndi kwa mphindi 2 pa mtunda wa mamita 10 pa denga wozungulira. Katundu ayenera kukhala wolingana 0,54 kN. The chifukwa ndi zogwira pokhapokha ngati dongosolo sanali olumala.

Mtengo wa kuchinga

Mpanda denga, zimene mtengo akhoza kuyamba 2000 rubles angakhale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe. Akatswiri kuganizira kutalika, kutalika, komanso denga chuma choti ntchito. Choncho, pamaso pa ubwenzi msoko denga machitidwe mpanda mamita 3 ofunika 3500 rubles. Padenga la zitsulo kuchinga umaperekedwa kwa rubles 2000 ndi zambiri. Ngati mfitiyo kugwira ntchito ndi matailosi, mtengo akuyamba ku rubles 3000. Choncho mtengo pa mita ndi 600 rubles. Zolemba malire mtengo 1000 rubles. Ngati pali pakufunika mayeso denga zamwano kulipira $ 100 pa mita.

Kodi china chimene muyenera kudziwa za kutalika kwa akutilola

Kutalika kwa zamwano denga pa madenga anamanga amatsatila malamulo, akhala tafotokozazi. Ngati denga ali embankments, ndi latticed zitsulo chotchinga ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi msinkhu wake. Mu ena ziwembu, ndi crossbar yopingasa oyenerera pakati struts kutali mzake ndi masentimita 30. Mu zigawo vertically zochokera ayenera anakhalabe mtunda wa 10 cm. Pambuyo kutalika kwa mpanda denga atsimikiza, n'kofunika kusankha zinthu, monga amene zitsulo akhoza kuchita, plexiglas kapena chimango zitsulo. Mbali yoyamba, inu mumatenga nsalu yotchinga olimba.

Pomaliza

Pamene khazikitsa ndi kuchinga tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamwamba sayenera kumawononga makina, lonse, ndi dents. Kuchita msonkhano ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina kuwotcherera. Nthawi zambiri mwai otere zimagwiridwa ndi akatswiri. iwo okha adzakhala wokhoza kuchita ntchito zonse kumaliza mayesero awo, amene adzakhala chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha machitidwe a denga. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale odziwa handyman zambiri ntchito misonkhano ya akatswiri.