Katsabola: tizilomboto, kufala njira, zizindikiro, chithandizo

The matenda katsabola - matenda enaake, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a zotupa pa khungu ndi okhutira madzi nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza matenda ubwana, komanso amapezeka akulu. Akukhulupirira kuti maziko ndi varicella nsungu HIV, amene Pankhaniyi imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne polankhula ndi mwatcheru ana ndi akulu omwe. Nthawi zambiri ndi matenda, amene kumaonekera ana kwa zaka 12. Koma nthawi zina akulu kudwala.

Malingana ndi madokotala, nthomba ana amapita mosavuta, zomwe siziri choncho ndi akulu. Iwo molimba kwambiri kunyamula matenda, mavuto angagwe. The katsabola oopsa? The causative wothandizila za matenda, amachititsa ndi mankhwala ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

M'madera ena zambiri Inu mumalowa katsabola?

Nthawi zambiri, katsabola kachilombo kwa ana nurseries ndi kindergartens, masukulu, playgrounds ana a m'bwalo la nyumba nyumba, mu cafe wa ana, etc ... Mogwirizana ndi kufala kwa HIV kudzera m'malovu airborne, HIV ndi mwachilungamo zovuta kutsatira pamene ana malo chochuluka. Ndi kachilombo katsabola sitingakayikire kuposa nthawi 2. Izi losiyana katsabola. Tizilomboto ayankhidwa pansipa.

Pambuyo matenda okhwima thupi umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kupanga chitetezo matenda. Choncho, akulu amene amakhulupirira kuti mwana anali katsabola, yotchuka kudziwika monga katsabola, popanda kuopa kukhudzana ndi mwana wodwala. Nthawi zambiri kumvetsa kuti mwana kapena munthu wamkulu kachilombo katsabola, n'kovuta kwambiri chifukwa makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda ndi masiku makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. The causative wothandizila wa pox nkhuku kale atakhazikika mu thupi.

Choncho kupatsira katsabola mwana akupitiriza amapita ku malo ndi kufalitsa kachilomboko. Izi zikachitika, nthawi zambiri kindergartens ndi masukulu unachitikira mliri lonse matenda katsabola. Madokotala ndikukhulupirira kuti kufala chachikulu matenda patatha ena kuchepetsa kubuka winanso wa katsabola matenda. Tizilomboto (HIV njira - airborne) mofulumira alowa m'thupi, ndi okwanira kukhudzana ikuthamanga.

Choncho, refresher mu umodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mbali ya kagulu ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi tsankho chitetezo katsabola ana pa chaka chino.

Nthumwi causative wa pox nkhuku

Microbiology akutsimikiza kuti tizilomboto ndi Strongyloplasma varicella HIV kukhala ndi mawonekedwe icosahedral. Zikutanthauza mavairasi DNA timene.

Akukhulupirira kuti variola HIV ndi matailosi (nsungu zoster) virions ndi za HIV chomwecho, morphologically ndipo amapanga zofanana kwa nsungu simplex HIV.

Kodi nthomba?

The causative wothandizila - mtundu wachitatu wa matenda nsungu HIV.

Pakuti varicella amakhala ndi zidzolo profuse pa khungu monga thovu wofiira ndi madzi. Poyamba, wodwala wayamba itch, kenako pali zotupa ang'ono amene kenako wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Akuphulikira, thovu izi kusiya zizindikiro. Nthawi zina pockmarks akhoza kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a zipsera moyo wawo wonse. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kwa chipeso kale akuwonetseredwa totupa. Iwo makamaka kuphimba kumbuyo, m'khwapa, khungu la mutu, manja ndi mapazi, nkhope ndi khungu. Ngati katsabola akuluakulu, izo m'mavuto kwambiri chifukwa cha zidzolo pa khungu la, kumaliseche chifukwa processing.

Kuwonjezera kuyabwa ndi zotupa nthomba zambiri limodzi ndi okwera thupi kutentha kwa madigiri 37-39, mutu, kufooka mu minofu. Akuluakulu, katsabola kutentha akhoza kusungidwa pa madigiri 40 kapena kuposa, kupweteka minofu akhoza limodzi ndi omangana mu kumalekezero, chizungulire komanso nseru.

Choncho kumaonekera matenda a pox nkhuku (tizilomboto).

Zizindikiro za matenda ndi njira ankaona. Ife tifike ku matenda ndi mankhwala.

diagnostics

Kudziwa isanayambike matenda pa malo oyamba ndi kuphulika pa khungu.

Pakuti matenda ikuchitika MAGAZI amuzolengedwa kudziwa nsungu HIV gawo ake yogwira. Urinalysis angasonyeze mlingo wa kutupa mu thupi.

Zitero makamaka nthomba.

Tizilomboto ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana.

chithandizo

Choyamba mwana zonse kudwala kapena wamkulu ayenera olekanitsidwa dzikoli kuti likhale kuthekera kufala kwa HIV. Iwo m'pofunika kuti apite mu kuphulika dzuwa kukhala zazikulu. Mawu akuti chithandizo cha varicella masabata 2-3 pambuyo chiwonetsero cha matenda.

Chithandizo cha katsabola zovuta, umalimbana kulimbana zizindikiro za matenda ndi kuwongolera chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Pofuna kuthetsa nsungu anaika angapo mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. mapiritsi wamkulu, kapena jekeseni, ana zambiri monga madzi madzi. Mmodzi wa mankhwala awa ndi "Acyclovir". Katsabola (tizilomboto matenda - nsungu HIV) adzakhala mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa cha kulandira ndalama zoterezi.

Pa kutentha okwera, akulu ndi mwana Kwalamulidwa antipyretics. Ana mu mawonekedwe a suppositories thumbo ndi mankhwala akuluakulu a mapiritsi.

Kuthetsa kuyabwa akhonza kusankha mankhwala. Ana amakhala ovuta kwambiri musatero osati kuongola khungu.

Pofuna kuthana ndi totupa pakhungu, ana ankachitira ndi thovu imapezekabe thonje swab choviikidwa mu zelenke. Masana anachitira ndi za 3-4 nthawi. Kuphulika kupitiriza kwa masiku 3-4 pambuyo zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa.

Ndipo ana ndi akulu ali osavomerezeka kusambira, chifukwa pamene anakumana ndi chinyezi, zotupa pa khungu sikapola m'nthawi yake. Pa nthawi yonse ya matenda mwina zosaposa 3-4 nthawi amasamba ndi motsatizana ndi, chamomile. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, machiritso ndi podsushivayuschee katundu zitsamba awa ndi ubwino lipole. The causative wothandizila wa pox nkhuku ana n'chimodzimodzi ndi akuluakulu - 3 mtundu wa matenda nsungu HIV.

Wamkulu, opanda mwayi pokonza ntchito zelenki mawonetseredwe katsabola analimbikitsa ndondomeko ntchito mowa kapena njira ndi mowa wa ayodini.

Kuti kumapangitsanso katundu kuteteza lake kwa ana ndi akulu zotchulidwa zovuta mavitamini, mankhwala, immunomodulators Mwachitsanzo, "Immunal."

Kodi aliyense amaliona nthomba? Matenda wothandizila - HIV, kotero kuti anapita comprehensively ankachitira.

Nkofunika nthawi mankhwalawa kuganizira zakudya ndi zakudya odwala mwana. Waung'ono nezi mu mpweya wabwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo, mwanayo amafunikira mphamvu zapadera kuti akhoza kuwapeza zakudya. Onetsetsani kusinthana kwa menyu a mkaka, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, dzinthu ndi monga chimanga ofotokoza mankhwala nyemba.

Nkofunika kukhala mlingo wa bwino amadzimadzi-zamchere mu thupi, wodwala ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Kusintha ukupeza ndi kuwonongedwa mofulumira poizoni angathe kumwa decoction a ananyamuka m'chiuno, amene bwino Zimachititsa chiwindi ndi impso.

Chithandizo cha varicella amathera kunyumba zambiri. Koma ngati mwana kapena munthu wamkulu chisoni, kutentha amakhala pamwamba madigiri 38, funso chithandizo kuchokera odwala kapena odwala. Izi tizilomboto yoopsa katsabola.

Mankhwalawa katsabola n'kofunika kwambiri molondola nkhani zidzolo pa nkhope ndi pamwamba pa khungu integument. Pamene vuto, mapangidwe mafinya, kutupa, iwo adzasiya chipsera. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kugwira mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira ofooka permanganate potassium mowa.

Pa matenda owopsa kwambiri mankhwala njira ya mankhwala. Zikatero, mankhwala akhoza anachedwa ndi kutenga masiku oposa 20. Akulu wodwala kwambiri, mosavuta zosokonezeka. Komanso, chifukwa m'badwo wa mtima zovuta ndondomeko totupa chithandizo. Khungu chimakwirira kuwala khungu anthu, ndi kumaliseche ndi nkhope kuli kovuta kuchiza utoto wobiriwira. Iyo ikuchoka pigment, amene ndi osafunika zifukwa zokongoletsa.

Pa moyo wa munthu aliyense amadwala katsabola kamodzi. Nthawi zina munthu akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo kawiri. Ndipotu causative wothandizila wa pox nkhuku ndi nsungu HIV, monga ali mu thupi la munthu aliyense.

Ngati banja ana angapo ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anadwala ndi katsabola, ndiye wachiwiri, ndi zofunika kupeza, kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda zinachitika. Koma ngati ana osaposa zaka 5, nthawi zina mwadala kulola makolo omwe ali ndi HIV kwa mwana wachiwiri, kuti panalibe mavuto aakulu pamene kachilombo katsabola monga munthu wamkulu.

Kwenikweni, katsabola zimagawidwa monga matenda chabe zikuchitika. Kutentha ndi mawonetseredwe pachimake matendawa alipo mu masiku atatu oyambirira. Kenako, wodwala akumva bwino, ndipo kuti machiritso a khungu totupa.

Popeza kuti ndi tizilombo, ndi varicella njira yotupa kumachitika mu kufanana mu kapepala chapamwamba kupuma: matenda, tracheitis, pharyngitis kapena rhinitis.

Mimba ndi chaka chimodzi zakubadwa

Malinga ndi pakati akazi ndi ana katsabola?

Tizilomboto (makhalidwe anapatsidwa pamwamba) asalowe thupi la bere mayi wapakati ndi mwana. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? More pa pansipa.

Chifukwa chayekha cha kuchipatala kufala kwa katsabola m'makoma kuchipatala umayi sichichitika. Ngati mayi latsopano linali litadzala ndi katsabola, mwana aikidwa mu mubokosi lotsekedwa. Mayi olekanitsidwa odwala ena. Kuwonjezera pa matenda ndi mankhwala a pox nkhuku, ikuchitika mndandanda wa miyeso kuteteza kufala kwa HIV ndi odwala ena.

Pa matenda, amayi apakati varicella ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi mankhwala, osati ozama kudzera nsengwa ndi bwanji mwana wosabadwayo. Mankhwala mankhwala mu nkhani iyi Kwaletsedwa. Wodwala aikidwa mu chipatala, mankhwala ikuchitika moyang'aniridwa. Pamisinkhu ina ya mimba pali matenda a mwanayo ndi katsabola pobereka.

Zovuta loyenda matenda kungachititse padera mimba oyambirira ndi kubadwa mosayembekezereka ina.

Kupewa chachikulu cha varicella ndi disinfection ndi njira yolera yotseketsa wa kuchipinda komwe wodwalayo.

Kuteteza kunyumba

Momwe mungapewere katsabola? Nthumwi causative, takambirana kufala njira. Choncho, pambuyo pa mapeto a mankhwala a katsabola mu chipinda kumene odwala, yotengekatengeka ndi mpweya pazipita. Osambitsidwa ndi kukonza nsalu ndi matawulo. Perestirat zovala kofunika wodwalayo.

M'madzi kuyeretsa ntchito chlorine mankhwala mu chipinda, pamene iye anali kudwala, ndi m'madera wamba.

Pamene muli nyumba kapena nyumba wodwala pofuna kudzipatula yake, kuyendera mtima kuchita mu chigoba zachipatala.

Perekani wodwalayo kwa ziwiya munthu aliyense, matawulo, kudzera mwa ukhondo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa munthu wamkulu nthomba. The causative wothandizila matenda ndi njira kudziwika kwa onse.

Kapewedwe malo onse

Mu kindergartens ndi masukulu lamulo yolera yotseketsa ndi maofesi mankhwala ntchito chlorine.

Pamene Kupeza Vuto ana katsabola amathera kudzipatula Odwala ana athanzi.

Mu kindergartens ndi masukulu ikuchitika katemera misa matenda mavairasi oyambitsa.

Personal kupewa katsabola

Popewa matenda katsabola (a causative wothandizila - HIV) ayenera anakhalabe pa mlingo chitetezo chokwanira yoyenera. Pofuna kuonjezera ntchito zoteteza wa chamoyo ntchito zakudya wangwiro ndi zakudya mkulu CHIKWANGWANI, mavitamini, tifufuza zinthu.

• Kutenga immunomodulating mankhwala.
• Kutenga vitamini maofesi.
• Pangozi pamene kuyendera malo onse ntchito mafuta mavairasi oyambitsa, mankhwala chigoba.
• Ntchito mavairasi oyambitsa katemera.
• Pamene inu odwala ndi katsabola ayenera kutsatira odana virals, musayandikire ndi ntchito chigoba zachipatala.

Amene amakhala matenda ndi katsabola?

• More atenge kachilombo varicella anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka, wachita akukonza nthenda imene kale matenda yotupa.
• Ana nurseries ndi kindergartens. Iwo nawo mosalekeza ndi kusuntha pochitika lililonse matenda ena tizilombo ndi m'malovu airborne.
• Zikuoneka kuti matenda makolo, poyamba popanda mbiri ya matenda katsabola pa ana. A mwana wodwala ayenera anakhalabe, ndipo kawirikawiri, udindo umenewu ikagwa makolo. Pankhaniyi, ngati wina wa makolo kale katsabola, ndipo izo ziyenera perekani maudindo kusamalira odwala mwana.
• Aphunzitsi, anamwino ndi ogwira ntchito ena a kindergartens ndi sukulu. Anawakakamiza kukhudzana ndi ana odwala makamaka pa angathe kutenga matenda enaake.
• antchito Pharmacy, malonda ndi kumabungwe utumiki. Anthu za ntchito pokhudzana nthawi zonse ndi anthu ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ndi m'malovu pafupifupi nthenda iliyonse tizilombo.
• Madokotala, anamwino, ogwira ntchito za mabungwe zachipatala. Pamaziko a ntchito sangathe kupewa kutenga matenda enaake.
• Close achibale a wodwalayo ndi banja katsabola. Wosanyengereredwa kutchinjiriza, pokhala mu malo zogona ndi wodwala, iwo amakhala pa chiopsezo airborne ndi kachilombo.

The zotsatira za katsabola matenda

Popeza wothandizila causative wa pox nkhuku (tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso ndi anatsimikizira) - HIV, ndiye zotsatira yaikulu ya mwana - chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi. Yaitali kudzipatula, kusowa mpweya wabwino, kusowa chilakolako cha HIV kuvutika thanzi la mwanayo. Ngati katsabola wadutsa ndi mavuto akuluakulu, komanso kumachepetsa mlingo wa chitetezo chokwanira.

Pambuyo molakwika mphamvu, ndi zotupa za katsabola yatsala pa khungu la zipsera yaing'ono mu mawonekedwe a mabowo. Iwo akhoza kukhala moyo, amene si yabwino azisangalala.

Nthawi zina pambuyo varicella mtima amavutika mu impso ndi chiwindi.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yaitali zothetsera munali mowa akhoza kusonyeza khungu youma, yosiyanasiyana dermatitis. Kuthetsa mavuto amenewa zosasangalatsa, mankhwala n'kofunika mafuta khungu creams mafuta, glycerol ndi moisturizers ena.

Katsabola kwenikweni ankaona matenda mwana. Pa akuluakulu matenda ambiri zambiri sekondale. Nthawi zina HIV ndi chokhala. Ngati munthu avutika katsabola kamodzi, ndiye anakumana ndi odwala matendawa anali katsabola angasonyeze mu mawonekedwe a matenda a pakhungu, monga nsungu zoster. Akuluakulu pa chiopsezo kukonzanso kachilombo katsabola zambiri ngati ali mlingo wochepa wa chitetezo chokwanira ndipo timakhala matenda.

Ndi miliri amphamvu mabungwe onse, sukulu akhoza kunena ndi kwaokha. Katsabola zimagawidwa mofulumira-kufalitsa matenda tizilombo ndiponso miliri mukhoza kupeza oposa theka a timu. Kubweza malo a matenda Zikatero yolengeza kwaokha. Chifukwa chakuti anthu a ambiri achikulire kapena ana, amene ndi nthawi makulitsidwe, pamene pali kuthekera kwa matenda, ndi osafunika.

Nthawi okwana kuchokera pamene matenda mankhwalawa varicella ranges kuchokera masabata 2 1 mwezi. Patangotha masiku 10-12 pambuyo pakalibe waledzera matenda, munthu akadali matenda. Pambuyo kuchipatalako madokotala amalangiza sabata si kuyendetsa mwana ku sukulu ndi mkaka. Ndi owopsa kwa ana ena matenda.

Nthawi zina zikhoza wasonyeza yekha ndi kuyabwa ndi zidzolo nthomba. The causative wothandizila matendawa ndi zizindikiro za nthawi zambiri zogwirizana.

Ana ndi mpweya wambiri wa ntchito matenda chikuchitika mu njila yosavuta, popanda malungo, totupa pakhungu ndi mavuto a chikhalidwe ambiri a thupi.

Zomwe dokotala zolankhulirana ndi pox nkhuku?

Kawirikawiri, ana amene amapita ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi sukulu, zotupa pa khungu pambuyo matenda ndi detects katsabola ndi diagnoses koyamba mankhwala mabungwe akatswiri.

Chinthu chachiwiri ndi ulendo ndi dokotala kapena dokotala panyumba ngati mukuona akudwala mtima.

Chigawo dokotala anapezeka katsabola ndi poika njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala ntchito.

In-mtima chithandizo ayenera kuonerera zonse dokotala mtima.

Ngati wodwalayo amafuna m'chipatala, adokotala banja adzafotokoza inu kuchipatala, komwe anagwira chithandizo zina.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi zosokonezeka, chosankha pa chikuonetseratu akutengedwa paokha. Kuchita izi, itanani ambulansi, kenako chithandizo zina ikuchitika mwa mpanda wa bungwe la zachipatala.

Ngati matenda zinachitika kunyumba, m'pofunika kudziwa matenda ndi mankhwala a dongosolo kuitana dokotala precinct. Komanso, pambuyo ntchito, kugwira chithandizo.

Pa matenda, wamkulu nthomba ayenera kukhala zizindikiro loyamba totupa kuona dokotala-dokotala bungwe lina la zachipatala. Ngati dokotala chikaiko, kumupima wochitidwa ndi dokotala-dermatologist. mankhwala ena zinafotokozedwa kunyumba kapena ambulatory. Pamene mavuto ayenera itanani ambulansi kuchipatala.

Tsimikizirani kuti wodwalayo katsabola, mosavuta. Kuyabwa ikuyamba, ndipo pambuyo amafukula pali ang'ono ziphuphu ofiira omwe ayamba kuwonekera. Pafupifupi tsiku lonse kuwaza mtima kotheratu. Kodi kukhala chofuna tonsils, pharynx m'ma mucous.

Ichi ndi choopsa katsabola. Tizilomboto ndi zifukwa takambirana pamwambapa.

Ngakhale kuti izi ndi tizilombo matenda sizachilendo kuti ndi chachikulu, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti akadali ndi mbali yaikulu.

Chidwi zochepa ilipiridwa kuti mankhwalawa pox nkhuku, m'pamenenso zikamera wa zotsatira za thanzi osafunika makamaka thupi la mwanayo. HIV aliyense zimakhudza mapangidwe mwana kukula. Komanso, akuthamanga matenda kwambiri madzi angachititse masinthidwe zokhudza zonse, matenda a magazi ndi ena. Pa nkhani imeneyi, musanyalanyaze zodzitetezera ndi chithandizo litsatidwe.

Kodi mankhwala ntchito pofuna kuchiza nthomba?

• Yankho mowa wa wanzeru wobiriwira.
• A njira ya manganese.
• Glycerin.
• Mowa.
• "Fukortsin".
• "Acyclovir" ndi analogues ake kupanga yachilendo.
• "Zovirax" zina mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa.
• Maantibayotiki "Amoxiclav" Penicillin gulu wa tetracycline gulu.
• Mavitamini ana ndi akulu.
• Antihistamine: "Klarotodin", "Suprastin" kapena zina Russian ndi achilendo kupanga.

Nkofunika pamene kachilombo katsabola ndi matenda, kusunga kofunika miyezo kudzipatula mtima, mankhwala dokotala. Mulimonsemo osati pakamwa mankhwala, musamukeko pagulu pamaso pa akuti anapereka. Pamene owawa dzenje pa nkhope pambuyo nthomba pochiza chilonda mafuta "Kontratubeks" kwa mwezi 1. Patatha mwezi mapeto a mankhwala, monga zotsatira za matenda, m'pofunika pobwezera kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi ndi mkodzo.

Ngati chofunika kuchita immunogram, zochokera zotsatira za diagnostics kuti zizichitidwa bwino mmene zoipa anali zotsatira za matendawa pa thupi la munthu.

M'nkhani kukhudzana ndi matenda a nthomba tizilomboto, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kwa matenda.