Kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga ana. Matendawa ndi mankhwala.

Kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga ana lero sizachilendo. Izi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, Madokotala aubongo ndi madokotala kuuza makolo kuti makanda kuthamanga intracranial. Ngakhale gulu mankhwala a matenda kulibe. Kuthamanga intracranial - ndi mtundu wa chifukwa kudwala ena. Koma makolo mfundo imeneyi si kwambiri nkhawa. Kwa iwo, yaikulu kwambiri ndi mafunso akuti: "Kodi matenda a kuthamanga intracranial? Kodi yochepetsera mavuto intracranial? Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka angathandize ngati mwana? Nanga mankhwala adzakhala aluso? ". Choncho, yesetsani kumvetsa nkhani zimenezi.

Kuchititsa matenda a kuthamanga intracranial ana

Akuyendera kuti matenda a kuthamanga intracranial mu mwana katswiriyu achisangalalo ku njira zambiri wosazindikira: kuonetsetsa ndi kuyendera. Zizindikiro za intracranial kuthamanga mu makanda kwambiri fontanelle (kunja) ndi kukula mutu buku. Nthawi zina pali squint ndipo anagubuduza mmwamba eyeballs.

Ngati mayi akuti mwana wake mu zizindikiro kapena ofanana, izo ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala. Okwera intracranial kuthamanga akhoza kukhala osakhazikika, ndiye mbali yake idzakhala osauka tulo, nkhawa, kumulowetsa ku mbali mutu ndi uku, regurgitation ndi kusanza. Amayi grudnichka zambiri kulota chimene kwenikweni iye nyenyeswa, chifukwa mwana sangathe ngakhale kunena iye ali ayi. Choncho muyenera kwambiri kuyan'ana mwana.

Pakuti amaganiziridwa kuthamanga intracranial amasintha dokotala anu atume mwana:

1. Pa US chigaza ndi ubongo (cranial ultrasonography);

2. Mu kuphunzira mlingo otaya magazi ziwiya oziziritsa (doplerogrografiyu);

3. Pa chiphaso cha mowa chitsanzo mwa kuyambitsa singano mu msana (lumbar puncture); phunziro wa fundus (ophthalmoscopy);

4. Pa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito ndi mphepo (kulingalira maginito kumveka);

5. kuyang'ana mutu woonda X-ray pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana (kompyuta ofananira tomography).

Chithandizo cha intracranial kuthamanga ana

Pamene dotolo, zochokera anayendera zithunzi ndiponso kufufuza oterewa, n'zotheka kuyamba chithandizo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, diagnoses chintchito intracranial kuthamanga angakhale osiyana, kuyambira zoipazi ndi mkulu kokha chizindikiro cha matenda.
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka Mwachitsanzo, matenda oopsa-hydrocephalic syndrome kumene kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka intracranial. Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika ndi mankhwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri ali ndi zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi zina, ana amafunika alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda a kuthamanga intracranial, madokotala mwina mankhwala mavitamini, mankhwala kuti kusintha makope oziziritsa ndi zina okodzetsa. Komanso, kuthandiza kuti abwezeretse nyenyeswa za thupi kungathandize ntchito zokambirana achire, kutikita, ululu ndi malipiro phytotherapeutic.

Zikavuta kwambiri, zotsatira za matenda angakhale m'maganizo ndi m'thupi underdevelopment mwana. Zikatero, mwanayo ali bwino retardation maganizo, ndipo ngakhale khunyu.

Makolo ayenera kuvomerezedwa pa kukayikirana woyamba wa matenda ofanana pochitika kuona kutero. M'pofunika kupeza momwe kwambiri matenda ndithudi mwana ndipo ngati mukufuna kutenga mankhwala. Ayesetse kuonetsetsa mankhwalawa a mwana wanu, ndithudi, ngati zofunika.