Kufanana imports: ubwino ndi kuipa

Kawirikawiri mankhwala pachiyambi ndi kupezeka kwa olemba malamulo chizindikiro kunja m'dziko la boma boma wogulitsa, zochokera ziwalo pangano chilolezo. mankhwala amenewa akhoza kunja ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira mwamwayi lafalitsidwa kapena kukopera. Iwo izi chodabwitsa zachuma amatchedwa "kufanana kwambiri" (kapena "imports imvi").

Kwa ufulu wa kulingalira zodabwitsazi zikhazikitsidwe tanthauzo la m'mphepete mwa kutopa a ufulu yekha kuti chizindikiro cha. malamulo zoweta enshrined nthawi imene ija bwino kusiyiratu lamanja la ulamuliro wa katundu, amene ali ndi chizindikiritso lolingana (chizindikiro). Ndi ku mbali iyi ya imports kufanana limatchula mfundo zikuluzikulu ziwiri za kutopa ufulu: mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu njira choyamba, ufulu ngati yekha angakhale wotopa ndi kukhazikitsa katunduyo kupezeka m'dera la dziko lililonse pa maziko a koyamba chiphunzitso zogulitsa. Wachiwiri - ndi kutopa ufulu kumachitika pamene anatuma katundu zolowa mkati boma. Pamaso pa mfundo dziko adzalola mwini chizindikiro kubweretsa chilungamo anthu amene kunja m'dziko la dziko mankhwala chenicheni popanda chilolezo chapadera.

imports yomweyi m'njira motsatira malamulo Russian. Nthawi chigamulo anatengedwa ndi Boma kuti amaletsa miyambo akuluakulu kuti agwire kulandidwa katundu zina amatchedwa apachiyambi kunja kwa chosowa chilolezo cha chizindikiro chofukizira bwino. Izi zochita malamulo ndi Ogula zakunja ngati amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito udindo wa utsogoleri mu ntchito unacknowledged ya umwini wa. Choncho, ntchito levers malamulo anagwira Lolembetsa imports yomweyi. Choncho, njira zothandiza kuthana oletsedwa ntchito ufulu kwa chizindikiro Kutengera ntchito milandu kuti achire imfa lolingana kapena malipiro a ndalama.

Tisaiwale mfundo yakuti imports kufanana zikugwirizananso ndi yotsiriza wosuta. Ndipo ndi chibadwa. Ndipotu mtengo choyambirira cha katundu ndi Ogula zakunja analemba pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mmodzi anaikidwa pa msika wa ogulitsa ovomerezeka. Nthawi zina kusiyana kumeneku kungakhale kwa 50 peresenti. Choncho, ogula ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kugula katundu yemweyo, koma pa mtengo wotsika. Komanso, akatswiri amanena kuti lamulo loletsa pa katundu kufanana silikuchirikiza chitukuko cha mpikisano thanzi msika. Iye kungasokoneze pa zomwe zina zamakono ndi nzeru mafakitale pawokha sungathe kukhala mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.

Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira kuti deta boma amasonyeza kuti "zinawukhira" mu Russian imports yomweyi mu 2013 analipo 19% ya katundu anagulitsa ufulu wodzilamulira ogulitsira pa intaneti.