Ndalama msika wa Russia - kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko

kutukula Russia ndi mbali mkulu-ntchito N'zosatheka mapangidwe msika chuma. Mbali yaikulu ya msika chuma cha ndalama msika.

Russian kuwombola yachilendo msika zachitika ndipo anapanga limodzi ndi chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa zachuma. Mu USSR, anadziŵa kuti boma okhawo, amene akulamulira kwathunthu ndi Bank ku Central ndi Vnesheconombank. M'tengo kwa ulamuliro wa kuwombola yachilendo wotuluka anali Bank State, boma Commission Planning ndi Unduna wa Zachuma.

Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche za mlingo kuwombola ali kwenikweni kuonetsa mphamvu kugula. Inali nthawi imeneyi ntchito kunja chuma kuyesera kutsitsimutsa dongosolo chiyambi cha akonzedwa wapadera mitengo kuwombola. Pamene panalibe yachilendo kuwombola msika yokha. onse msika kuwombola yachilendo unagawidwa zigawo, aliyense gawo amakhazikitsa ake ruble kusinthitsa ndalama. Kusiyana mitengo anali lofunika kwambiri. Pa chitukuko cha chuma msika anatuluka njira yoyamba ka liberalization za malamulo Russian pa msika kuwombola yachilendo. Kuti Zimachititsa kuwombola msika zoweta mu 1992 iye adasiya Pulezidenti lamulo limene analamula kayendedwe ka ndalama ndi amakhazikitsa ndondomeko zogulitsa a ndalama.

Chofunika chitukuko cha Russian kuwombola yachilendo msika zikhoza kugwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya mapangidwe dongosolo banki - ziwiri gawo (motsatira Bank of Russia ndi mabanki malonda). The kuphana ndalama woyamba anali pamenepo. Woyamba kuwombola amenewa anali CJSC "MICEX". Yunifolomu mlingo kugulitsa wa ruble ogula ndi dola kwa nthawi yoyamba wakhala mosamalitsa anapereka zotsatira ntchito MICEX malonda.

Pakutha 1992 izo anapanga dongosolo la kuwombola yachilendo wathu msika. Ndipo palibe funso, kodi ndalama msika mu Russia.

FZ "pa ndalama lamulo ndi Chodikanira Control", ndipo nthawi ndi zazikulu dera limeneli. Iwo amasonyeza mphamvu za matupi omwe anawapanga kuchita amazilamulira ndalama, akuimira mfundo za wotuluka ndalama latsopano la Russia, amasonyeza maudindo komanso ufulu wa anthu ndi mabungwe mlandu nazo, ntchito ndi kuwombola umwini. Komanso malamulo a kampani udindo kuyan'anila m'munda wa chilamulo ntchito kuwombola yachilendo. Lamulo amachotsa amazilamulira kuwombola ndi kumatha zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha wotereyo Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chuma cha dziko ngati kuwombola yachilendo msika wa Russia. Mwatsoka, methodical ndi luso m'munsi akadali wofooka, kuti athe kugwira katundu ndi ulamuliro inatha. Pofuna kukonza chimango zolimbana anabwera Bungwe la nduna zomwe imalongosola miyeso kulimbitsa amazilamulira onse katundu ndi kuwombola yachilendo. Msika kuwombola yachilendo wakhala potsiriza mwalamulo kuyang'aniridwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti Russian ndalama msika woterewu palokha, ndipo malinga ndi zofunika zonse zoyikidwa ndi mabungwe kukongoza lonse monga la International Monetary Fund. Kuchokela pamawu a thumba la Russia wachotsa ndi kugawanika kuwombola yachilendo wathu msika kuti cashless ndi ndalama. Zimenezi zimathandiza onse wokhala ndi sanali wokhala kuchita wotuluka ndalama malinga ndi malamulo. Kuchita ichi, pali malamulo a Bank of Russia, omwe amasonyeza gulu la ntchito za maudindo onse kuwombola, popanda yekha, pa malire a dziko. Maukonde mfundo kuwombola lonse wakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malangizo.

Russian kuwombola yachilendo msika ayenera anayamba mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake chachikulu - ndi olimba wa Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya ruble Russian. Izi zimafuna mfundo zothandiza ndalama.