Kukongola mu Spassky Cathedral Staroyarmarochny

Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral, yotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola ndi ungwiro wa zomangamanga, kunyongedwa m'njira imene ankagwiritsa ntchito amisiri a nthawi mochedwa classicism, ili mu dera Nizhny Novgorod. Nearby pali chilungamo. Mpaka chaka cha 2009 mumzinda a chigawocho.

prehistory

Kale mu malo Mpulumutsi Cathedral Staroyarmarochny lero linaikidwa Fair. Mu 1816, anasamukira ku Makarieva dera kumene tsopano.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anasiya gombe la mtsinje Oka anasankhidwa ngati munda kumangira nyumba, imene malonda izichitikira m'tsogolo. Square ntchito zogulitsa a zosiyanasiyana katundu, osati kutali mtsogolo wakula Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral, anapanga Betenkurom. Komanso pored pa ntchito ya mmisiri O. Monferron, amene anali dzanja ndi kumanga kachisi St. Isaac umene unali ulemerero wa St. Petersburg. Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral mu Nizhny Novgorod anakhala ntchito mu 1822, chaka.

kusintha

Chilungamo anali mwayi kubwera mu mwezi umodzi basi chaka chonse. Choncho, sanali zomveka yolumikizana zochitika yochepa ngati ndi chaka chonse lizigwira Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Choncho, pofuna kuti apeze phindu lina lalikulu chuma chiziyenda bwino, anatumizidwa ku mpingo mu boma la Russia. Zinali kumeneko Mpulumutsi Cathedral Staroyarmarochny anaonekera ziwiya zofunika, zithunzi za oyera mtima ndi zinthu zina zimene zimapanga mkati. bungwe limeneli sangathe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mpando uliwonse, kotero iye anaitana Spassky.

Iconostasis kukometsera Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral mu Nizhny Novgorod, utoto mlengi Torricelli la Italy, amene ntchito malamulo anatengera mu Europe. Izi zayambitsa chisokonezo. amalonda ambiri anawazindikira yekha Orthodox miyambo ndi sanafune kupemphera pano. The zithunzi kukongoletsa Staroyarmarochny Mpulumutsi Cathedral, oyera madera lotseguka thupi, amene mwa mwambo Orthodox amaona chosayenera lotseguka.

Panali ngakhale nthawi imene nkhope za oyera mapemphero zinkaperekedwa ndi alendo okha. Monga zinthu palokha chotheka, anaganiza m'malo iconostasis. Iwo linachititsa wamanga Stasov. Dzinali choyambirira cha malo amenewa anali pamene anamanga kachisi wina anadzipereka Aleksandru Nevskomu.

muyenera kusintha

Cathedral anaimirira kuseri kwa nyumba zazikulu, kumene chilungamo unachitikira. malo intersects olamulira chachikulu padziko yomwe imayang'ana dongosolo lonse la malonda positi m'deralo. Mu nyumbayi inali backfill. Izi si njira yabwino bwanji mtendere wa zomangamanga, kotero panali kungasokoneze a pansi ndi madzi osefukira chomwe chingapangitse kuti udindo wa mpingo si phwando zokwanira, iye anakakhala, ndipo makoma ake anali yokutidwa ndi ming'alu.

Komanso motayirira pa nkhani imeneyi kuti chabe koopsa, moti pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 19, akuluakulu a boma anayamba kukhazikitsanso lalikulu. Mlengi wa opaleshoni anakhala R. Kileveyn ndi bwana mwamsanga - P. omenyana. Kamodzi ntchito udzatha, nyumbayo wodzipereka mu July 1888 chaka.

Komabe, zaka 11 pambuyo pake, mu 1899, pali vuto lina. Cathedral angayambe wosweka ndi belu nsanja akuyimilirapo, kotero kuti akanadzabwera chiwonongeko. Choncho mu 1906, ndinali m'malo ataima pafupi ndi nyumba pa yemweyo latsopano limene anamanga mapulani P. Michurin ndi P. Malinowski.

A yopuma zinthu zauzimu

Pambuyo nthawi pamene kulimbana chosintha itatha, pali anaiika malo osungira. Ambiri a akachisi a mzinda zowawa tsoka ofanana. Dongosolo nyumbayi inali nyumba, ndi malo ake ntchito ngati nyumba.

M'chaka cha 1989, Board amakamba nkhani za zipembedzo, anaganiza kusamutsa mfundo Gorky kasamalidwe kugwiritsa ntchito za kubwezeretsedwa. Chifukwa, nyumbayo ntchito ngati tchalitchi a. The ndondomeko Mokweza anapita mwamsanga kwambiri. Pamene iwo anali asanamalize Komabe, pali kale mlungu kulambira.

zotsalira

Lero, kachisi angatchedwe nyumba zakale zimene mukhoza kukumana chilungamo mzindawo.

Guwa m'tchalitchi - malo zotsalira zili Zheltovodskogo M., amene anali Metropolitan; chiyero Chake anazindikira Russia. Komanso pali zotsalira za N. Arzamas, pa manda ake mu 2002, chaka bungwe tchalitchi, amene anachita ntchito za kumanda.

msonkho kwa

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2009, pamene chipilala ulaliki odzipereka kwa anthu a mumzindawo omwe anali nawo kuchotsa zotsatira za ochuluka Chernobyl tsoka, anakapezeka Kirill - kholo la Russia phwando. Kumangidwa ndi fano mngelo mamita 2 mkulu, womwenso pa nsanja, anakweza wina mamita 3. Padziko ndi chachikulu lubwe slab. Apa mutha kuona mawu otengedwa Lemba.

Komanso pali mayina a anthu amene anafa. nyimbo iyi chodabwitsa mukhoza kuwona ngati inu kubwera kwa kumsika, lomwe mukhoza kupeza m'kachisimo. Izi poti pali chinthu kubweza zomangamanga, amene khumi zapitazo kuphimba Metropolitan N. Kutepov. Kamangidwe anapangidwa ndi ndalama zoperekedwa ndi m'dera la mzinda. Novgorod chikumbutso zochitika Chernobyl liquidators ndatsiriza angagwiritse m'dzinja 2009.

Kwambiri malo okongola Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Location: mabwalo a zionetsero kuyenda, 10. Ndi malo osati moyo ndi kuunikiridwa ndi mayankho a mafunso mkati, komanso onani zimalimbikitsa bytuyuschey kukongola pano.