Famagusta (Cyprus) - malo abwino ulendo wokawona mbali kumpoto kwa chilumbachi

Mzimu mudzi - ziri lero amatchedwa Famagusta kamodzi zazikulu. Cyprus ndi okongola ndi chidwi kukaona chilumba. Amazing zokongola wovuta lapadera mbiri - zonsezi amakopa alendo omwe mukufuna kuyang'ana kuseri kwa chophimba mwachinsinsi, kudziwana ndi chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu. mbiri Famagusta akuyamba penapake pakati pa BC III atumwi. e., pamene yomanga kakang'ono m'dera lamulo la Farao Ptolemy II ndi dzina la mkazi wake Arsinoe chinaikidwa pafupi saltwater lagoon. Mu 648, mzinda anadzatchedwa mu Ammochostos, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "zobisika mu mchenga."

Mu ulamuliro wa Akhristu kwambiri kulemera anafika Famagusta. Cyprus panthawi imeneyo anali pothawirapo asilikali ankapita ku Dziko Woyera ndi akubwerera. Port ili pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda pakati pa Aigupto, Mediterranean ndi Asia Minor. Ku England palokha, ndipo kwa amalonda Indian ankadziwa zokhudza mzinda wa Famagusta. Cyprus chinali chimodzi cha zilumba olemera, kotero akanatha kumanga akachisi, forts, makoma. Pambuyo chigonjetso cha mzinda Genoese anali ikuchepa, moyo watsopano iye anapatsidwa Avenetia, koma posakhalitsa. Mu 1571, a Ottoman analanda Famagusta, ndi malo anadza kwa kuima amphumphu.

Ndi zovuta kupeza zambiri ogwetsa tawuni kuposa ili, komabe kanthawi alendo kubwera ku North Cyprus. Famagusta wotchuka chikhalidwe yake yapadera Gothic: lero pali zambiri mipingo, zinthu zakale ndi nyumba za mafumu. Onsewo ali oyenera ulendo, kotero kukawona ayenera kukhala osachepera tsiku. Atsogoleri zambiri choyamba zinachititsa kuti m'nyumbayi ndi Venetian Palace, ndiye kuti Mpingo St. Yohane. Ambiri mukufuna anayendera a kachisi Greek wa St. George, pamene akali amakhalabe wa cannonballs, destructible makoma.

The nyumba munthu amatikumbutsa ukulu kale ndi ntchito yomwe m'dzikolo chitukuko cha Famagusta. Cyprus anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa mitundu yambiri ya anthu, monga Tingaone mu zomangamanga. Othello linga inamangidwa mu XIV m'ma mfumu ya Lusignan mafumu, cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kuteteza doko. Zaka zana limodzi pambuyo pake, Avenetia anawonjezera nsanja ndi akutembenukira ku zida zankhondo m'munsi. Masiku ano, mungathe kuona makoma mwala ndi bastions Gazimagusa, Spanish ndi Ottoman Cannon ndi maso.

Komanso mtengo kudzacheza ndi imodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri wangwiro wa kalembedwe Gothic - Cathedral wa St. Nicholas, kapena Mustafa Pasha Mosque. kachisi anamangidwa mu 1312, akadali pafupi ndi khomo ikukula mkuyu, ndi ambiri amanena kuti izo inabzalidwa pa nthawi ya maziko ake. Mpaka 1571, pamene tchalitchi anali n'kukhala kumsikiti, panali korona olamulira a pachilumbachi. Kusirira mpingo lili ndi Royal Palace, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Mzinda wakale wa Salami Famagusta komanso amadzibisa.

Cyprus (Photo zokopa amakopa alendo ambiri) ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino kumasuka. Zidzasintha chikhalidwe, mitunda zazikulu, zachilendo mapulani katswiri - zonsezi ndi chidwi kwa alendo, kotero chilumba amalandira chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.