Kukonzanso ndi chiyani? Zipangizo, umisiri, mfundo

Mu zaka zingapo zapitazi, nzika za dziko lathu aphunzira mawu atsopano amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito zokwanira - ". Kukonzanso" Dzina anapatsidwa ndi latsopano mtundu kukonzedwa, mmene a mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Komabe, kuti kukonzanso amenewa, sitikudziwa aliyense, chifukwa si kale litali kwa kukonza ochiritsira anali mosavuta agwirizane, amabisa denga ndi ndodo akale mapepala khoma. Komabe, kukonzanso ano amafuna ntchito zambiri ndi ndalama. Tsopano kovuta kupeza nyumba awiri, amene ali yemweyo mkati kokha.

Lingaliro la "kukonzanso"

Kukonzanso - koyamba, yokonza ambiri malo, koma ali ndi mfundo zina, monga:

• malo ogulitsira ndi;
• lolondola kutalika masiwichi;
• mazenera;
• bwino anasankha kalembedwe ndi zipangizo.

Anakongoletsa nyumba ndipo ali ndi mbali - kamangidwe ntchito mu masiku akale mfulu Soviet okha sakanakwanitsa. Komanso, ngati munthu akufuna kuchita mtundu wa kukonza, nthawi yomweyo kofunika kuti m'malo a Kulumikizana, kuikira ndi teplokommunikatsy. Makoma, pansi kapena kudenga Ndi zolakwa kumalizira zipangizo okha ano ndi m'malo okwera mtengo. Pamene cholinga makamaka pa polojekiti ndiponso mphamvu Mwachangu.

Pambuyo kukonzanso ntchito zonse mu nyumbayi, kapena chipinda china chilichonse adzayang'ana wolemera kwambiri, mkulu khalidwe ndi wokongola.

kamangidwe ntchito

kukonza chilichonse cha dongosolo akuyamba ndi mautumiki a mlengi akatswiri kwa mipata mkati. A mlengi wabwino amadziwa bwino zimene kukonzanso, kupanga bwino kapangidwe ntchito malo. Iwo osati chikuchita ndi maonekedwe a nyumba, komanso amapanga kusankha zipangizo zoyenerera, amene ali oyenera kukonzanso. Komanso, katswiri ayenera makasitomala latsopano chiwembu cha madzi, mpweya, magetsi, maofesi chitetezo moto.

umisiri wamakono athe makasitomala kuwona nyumba zawo kusinthidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu a pakompyuta kugula zipangizo zomangira nyumba. Izi ndi kuphatikiza chachikulu kwambiri, monga munthu ali ndi ufulu kusintha chakuti sakonda, isanayambe analekezera.

Ndiyamika zithunzi kompyuta, makasitomala akhoza kusintha mitundu ya chipinda, kusankha mipando ali wangwiro kwa Interiors, ndi kuyesa kusankha zinthu kwa Kusinthaku ake mu chipinda. Kuyambira magawo izi zimadalira tsogolo ndi dongosolo mpweya wabwino, malawi ndi zofalitsira ndi masiwichi.

Ndi Dziwani kuti mlengi mwachizolowezi si nawo redevelopment wa malo, zikugwira makampani apadera amene ali ndi ndodo ya ogwira ntchito kwambiri aluso. Ndipotu, kusintha mawonekedwe a malo ndi zotheka pambuyo kupeza zikalata chilolezo natsimikiza kumbali ya dongosolo zoterozo analekezera.

Komanso, pamafunika kugwira katswiri wamanga, iye ayenera kupereka maganizo pa chikhalidwe luso la nyumba. Nkofunika kuti replan popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wa nyumbayi.

Zingati kukonzanso kwa

Molondola kuwerengera ndalama ya yuro kukonza kuli kovuta, chifukwa zonse zimadalira zofuna za kasitomala, mtengo wa zomangamanga, chikhalidwe chapachiyambi cha malo ndi ena. Komabe, akatswiri odziwa zinthu zambiri angapereke mitengo pafupifupi.

Ngati chipinda ali ndi malo okwana pafupifupi 40 mamita lalikulu, yokonza mtengo adzakhala pafupifupi 230-260 zikwi rubles.

Mtengo wa maofesi yuro kukonza, amene ali mamita lalikulu 55, adzakhala zodula ndi rubles zikwi 50.

Eni nyumba ndi lalikulu (pafupifupi 80 mamita ^2), ndi kulipira kukonzanso kwa 300-380 zikwi rubles.

Eni a zipinda zazikulu ndi malo pafupifupi 155 mamita ² adzafuna kulipira omanga pafupifupi 400-500 zikwi rubles.

mfundo eurorepair

Aliyense amene akufuna kuchita mu kukonzanso nyumba yake, ayenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi mfundo zina. kali onse: makoma, kudenga, pansi - ayenera kukhala mwangwiro yosalala ndi madzulo. Chotero zotsatira wangwiro angathe kuzikwaniritsa pogwiritsa ntchito masiku ano zipangizo, zipangizo, umisiri. Ndipo kuti akakonze ayenera akatswiri.

Pali njira mwachilungamo wophweka kukayendera ogwira ntchito, kaya iwo amatsatira malamulo onse a kukonzanso. M'pofunika kutenga ulamuliro, utali umene mamita osachepera awiri, ndiyeno angagwirizanitse izo pamwamba akuyesedwa. Ngati, ndiye, antchito achita zonse monga chiyenera kukhala pakati pamwamba ndi kusiyana ulamuliro ndi pazipita millimeters awiri. Apo ayi, ntchito yolalikira bwino anapanga akhoza adamfunsa khalidwe ogwira bwino ntchito zawo.

Palinso mfundo ina kuti amaonetsera bwanji kukonzanso:

• mtundu wa kukonza kumatha mipata zonse zotheka pakati pa khoma ndipo skirting, trims, mwakemu ndi zinthu zina;
• pamene atagona matailosi ayenera kutsatira njira yonse, ndi matabwa pakati ayenera kukhala mwangwiro yopingasa ndi umodzi, tokhala saloledwa;
• zitseko zomwe zili pakati pa zipinda zakonzedwa mwangwiro molunjika, ali immobile, ndi pakati pa chitseko transoms osasiya mipata.

Zokonzedwanso mu hruschevke

Onse Khrushchev ali kusiyana ndi kukula yaing'ono. Koma limeneli lili ndi mbali zabwino - mwini wake wa malo adzakhala ndi kugula zipangizo zochepa. Komabe, mlengi adzakhala ndi ntchito yaikulu kuchita ntchito zabwino kwenikweni mu chipinda chaching'ono.

Nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zimenezi kuti limasinthira kakang'ono, kuchuluka malo zothandiza ntchito magawidwe. Nthawi zambiri ophatikizana khitchini ndi chimodzi mwa zipinda. Komanso, nthawi zambiri akatero m'dera kugona ndi mbali yotsala ya chipinda ndi partitions yaing'ono plasterboard.

Bafa tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ankasewera, umene uli kwambiri amapulumutsa danga. Komanso, bafa mokwanira Khrushchev kuli kovuta kudziwa, ndi amangokhala, ndipo nthawi zambiri kusamba munthu wovuta. Choncho, njira ya shawa ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri.

Kuchititsa mkulu-mapeto European kwambiri kukonza

kukonzanso osankhika ndi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mfundo zachikhalidwe kuti pali mtengo kwambiri ndi nyumba apamwamba zipangizo okha. Iwo kwathunthu vuto lililonse kuti thupi la munthu. Osankhika mulinso kapangidwe njira yapadera kuti apange pabalaza si wokongola ndi momasuka - idzakhala ntchito yeniyeni ya luso.

zida zomangira zonse mtundu wa kukonza anapangidwa kuyitanitsa, anagwiritsa ntchito yapadera othimbirira galasi mazenera, mwakemu, zitseko, Venetian pulasitala, ndi zina zotero. ntchito zonse kumaliza ziyenera kuperekedwa mwangwiro, sikuloledwa monyanyira aliyense ming'alu, roughness ndi zina zotero. kukonzanso osankhika zikuphatikizapo:

• mayikidwe a malinga mlingo;
• Mipikisano mlingo kudenga;
• Kulumikizana onse ndi kuikira zasintha ndi khalidwe latsopano ndi lalitali kwambiri;
• unachitikira kumatira mabafa;
• kukhazikitsa wapadera underfloor Kutentha;
• kuwomba kutchinjiriza;
• chikunena wapadera;
• linapanga malonda;
• othimbirira-galasi mawindo.

Zida kwa kukonza

Pamene anachita kukonzanso nyumba, anthu ayenera kuzindikira kuti muli kugula okha mkulu zipangizo yomanga khalidwe amene alibe wabwino mphamvu makhalidwe ndi aesthetics. Iwo ayenera Mulinso ekostandartam onse saloledwa mu nyumba zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zimene zingasokoneze thanzi la anthu m'dera.

Pomaliza

Choncho, kuchokera pamwamba zimaonekeratu kuti ndi kukonzanso ndi zimene amafuna Amawapatsa iye. Kusintha chipinda chanu mfundo European ndipo aliyense angakhoze, koma Pakufunika amathera yambiri nthawi ndi ndalama.