Geranium yozizira: chisamaliro kunyumba. Posamalira geraniums pa zenera sill wanu

Ndani pakati pathu sakumbukira geranium agogo ake? duwali chimake cha chikondi ndi kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba, chokongoletsedwa nyumba kumibadwo yambiri. Pakati dekorativnotsvetuschie zomera ndithu pang'ono oimira, monga wodzichepetsa monga geranium.

chisamaliro Zima kunyumba amakhala pang'ono zovuta, koma simuyenera kukhala katswiri mu munda wa floriculture kukula chomera wokongola. Mwa njira, ngati mulibe kale mukudziwa, pomwe amatchedwa Pelargonium. Ndipo kukhala enieni kwambiri, ndi mtundu Pelargonium, amene ali pafupifupi 250 mitundu ya zomera za banja Geraniaceae.

Geranium - kunyumba dokotala

Izi maluwa okongola anali kale pa pawindo mu m'nyumba iliyonse, lero ndi kovuta kupeza. Ambiri sindimakonda fungo lake achilendo, pamene ena amakonda zaluso ndi zomera deciduous. Ndipotu, kukhala ndi nyumba ndi mphika wa geraniums ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Allocated masamba zofunika mafuta ndi Ngokhoza kulenga chotchinga chachilengedwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina. Koma si alimi onse ndikudziwa kuvuta ndi kuchitira kwanu munda, pamene iye anali anaukira ndi nsabwe. Nthawi zambiri, majeremusi izi zili paliponse mu nyengo yozizira. Choncho, kupulumutsiramo izi geranium yozizira. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa kochepa ake ndipo anafunsa pafupi ndi mitundu ina (monga fuchsia, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri anakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe), chimateteza iwo.

Zinthu geranium, kulamulira kutentha

Pafupifupi chaka chonse duwa mwachibadwa amakhala nacho lokha pa yachibadwa firiji. Izo sikutanthauza zinthu kutentha ndi akukhudzidwira n'zosadabwitsa wodzichepetsa. A pang'ono kwambiri chofunika geraniums m'nyengo yozizira. Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo kumafuna makonzedwe a ozizira mode zili pafupifupi 10 madigiri. Optimally kupanga mphika ndi chomera mu chipinda ozizira, ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye inu mosavuta kuchita, ndi sill, kuchokera galasi nthawizonse chimakakamiza ozizira. Chinthu chachikulu - onetsetsani kuti masamba musakhudze zenera.

Nkofunika makamaka kumvera chikhalidwe ichi, ngati muli ndi kukula achifumu geranium, amadziwika maluwa okongola. Iwo akufuna kwambiri pa yozizira zinthu zina, pa kutentha (20 ndi pamwamba) zomera akhoza bwererani masamba onse. Choncho, madigiri 10 - ndi pazipita (n'zotheka kuti kutentha kuchepetsa kuti +4) kuti kulandira geranium yozizira. Care kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuunikira bwino, kotero chapansi si abwino. Ngati muli ndi miphika mu zenera kumpoto, mufunikira zina yokumba kuunikira. A nkhani osiyana ndi kuthirira mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, koma ife kulankhula za mtsogolo pang'ono.

Njira zina amanena

Kwa anthu a nyumba zambiri n'ngosathetseka vuto ozizira pamalo mapulogalamu Pelargonium lapamtima. Empirically izo anatulukira njira ina. Overwinter zomera mu chipinda, mwapafupi monga zotheka kuti zenera, ndi mkubwela kwa kasupe, mwamsanga pamene kutentha limatuluka kuti +2, kuyamba kupanga miphika pa khonde. Choyamba anagonjera kwa maola 2, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera zogona nthawi kuzizira. chimake limapereka kwambiri pachimake geranium. Mfundo mbewu wodzichepetsa, choncho akhoza pachimake ndipo popanda zidule zimenezi, koma 100% zimatsimikizira inu palibe adzatero.

zinthu kuyatsa

Small houseplants zokwanira ali amakonda dzuwa, ngati geraniums. Posamalira geraniums kunyumba, inu mukhoza kumvetsa intuitively, mwa kumvera boma maluwa. malo ambiri mfundo kuti bwinobwino amanyamula mthunzi. Inde, mbewu sadzafa, koma adzayang'ana zoipa kwambiri, ndipo oyima maluwa. Ngakhale mu mthunzi wa masamba ang'ono, mosiyana ndi zobiriwira kakombo maluwa wathanzi. Rearranging miphika mu dzuwa lowala, mukhoza kuona kuti Pelargonium kutsogolo inasanduka yapamwamba, molemera maluwa mbewu.

zomera si mantha dzuwa, kotero inu mukhoza m'chilimwe bwinobwino nachiyika pa khonde, kapena anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. M'dzinja kudzakhala kotheka kukumba chitsamba anakulira nachiyika kumbuyo mu mphika. Only plyuschelistnaya Pelargonium sakonda dzuwa, choncho ndi bwino pritenyat. Koma wokongola ukufalikira geranium mfumu amayamikira dzuwa.

kuthirira mbewu

Tsopano tikambirana za mmene kuthirira geraniums. Posamalira geraniums kunyumba, inu mwina kale mukudziwa, mu kuchita, chifukwa mbewu ndi wodzichepetsa, kuti m'pofunika kuyesa kwambiri kuti bwinja wake. Koma kuonetsetsa kukula mofulumira ndi maluwa N'zosatheka kuona malamulo.

Pelargonium amakonda kuwala ndi kuthirira zonse, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kwambiri madzi nthaka. Chophweka njira kusintha njira imeneyi, kukatenga wabwino kuwala nthaka ndi ngalande dongosolo. Madzi stagnation pa mizu kumabweretsa imfa ya zomera, makamaka mofulumira ndondomeko izi zimachitika mu mawonekedwe kakang'ono.

Kusamalira geraniums m'nyengo yozizira amafuna kuthirira malamulo. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa chinyezi osachepera nthaka ndi kupewa kuumitsa kunja mizu. Utsi ndi geraniums asapembedzere, ngakhale mu msinkhu chilimwe. Iye amakonda kuti mpweya youma.

pamwamba kuvala

Monga zomera zonse dekorativnotsvetuschie muyenera patsogolo nthawi zonse nthaka ndi geranium kuchipinda. Kusamalira panyumba kumaphatikizapo kupanga feteleza March kwa August. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amafuna wambirimbiri potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, mmene owonjezera asafe ndi zoipa Pelargonium. Kuyambira overabundance ake Geranium akhoza Kusiya kukula. Pamene akusowa michere kudwala geranium tsamba chlorosis. Iye sangakhoze kulekerera fetereza atsopano (manyowa), kotero muyenera ntchito yokonzekera zovuta maluwa zomera, zomwe lalikulu zedi ali pa malonda.

Sikuti kubala kudyetsa kwa masabata anayi pambuyo kupatsidwa zina, komanso yozizira. Last autumn, feteleza kupereka gawo vegetative zomera ndi zofunika zonse pa kukula mpaka masika.

kumuika

Tiyenera kusankha mulingo woyenera kukula mphika, monga kochepa kwa kumapangitsa maluwa. Koma ngati mukuona mizu protrude kudzera m'maenje ngalande, ndiye nthawi kukatenga mphika kwambiri. Ngati kukula kwa mbewu achinyamata mofulumira, tiyenera kusintha kupatsidwa zina kangapo pa chaka, ndi nyengo ziribe kanthu mochuluka. Nthawi iliyonse mphika chofunika 1.5 okha masentimita lalikulu kuposa lina m'mbuyomu. Chomera kudzala mwachindunji mu mphika - kuzitsutsa izo pa matenda. Kusankha bwino ndi mbiya, koma kumbukirani kuti dziko iwo kupukuta mofulumira.

mapangidwe chitsamba

Nthawi zambiri anthu poona pamene kukula yonyansa zomera ndi akalumikidzidwa polygonal. Izi ziri mbali ya Pelargonium, kuti kuwonedwa ndi. M'pofunika kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthawi zonse. Ngati sanachite, malidza idzapitirizabe, adzakhala zochepa okonzeka pachimake, mu Komanso, geranium osadulidwa sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ambiri akufunika kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mitundu zonal, muyenera kuwerengera kuti njirayi pamaso maluwa ayenera kukhala miyezi 3 kuti nthawi kupanga maluwa Mphukira. Kawirikawiri kubala mbewu kugwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zida wosabala. Musaiwale kufunsa anzanu amene muyenera chipinda geranium. Kusamalira kunyumba, kuswana si yovuta kapena olemetsa, ndipo pa nthawi ya kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mudzatha kuuza cuttings.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Monga tanenera kale, izi zachitika ntchito cuttings kudula. Ena alimi amalangiza kusankha nthawi kubzala, ndicho, August ndi September, koma kwenikweni chifukwa ndondomeko anapima kuti chodzala zomera wamng'ono. Nthawi zambiri, n'zotheka kuti dziko lonse chaka amatipatsa mwayi wodzichepetsa geranium. A osachepera zomera zimenezi, monga geraniums, kusamalira. Kunyumba, kuswana, maluwa zidzachitika popanda vuto, ngati inu kulipira wobiriwira mnzanu chidwi chokwanira. No luso kwa inu padzafunika.

Kuti kukula duwa latsopano, muyenera kuchita watsopano phesi kutalika 10-15 cm. Pa mitundu zing'onozing'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kudula kutalika pafupifupi 2 cm. Iyo ikuchoka zosaposa 4 masamba ndi kupereka maola angapo kugona panja kuti uma. Atatero mu chikho chaching'ono ndi kuika mu malo otentha ndi kowala mizu. Pambuyo pafupi masabata atatu adzakhala mizu choyamba, ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kuti ndikasendeza ndi geraniums wamng'ono mphika.

Kusamalira kunyumba geraniums, matenda ndi mankhwala

Matenda ambiri ndi majeremusi kuzemba geranium mbali, koma pali tizirombo, amene osiyanasiyana fungo ake apaderadera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pa Pelargonium whitefly. Ngati majeremusi pang'ono, mmera ankachitira ndi yankho sopo ndi kutseka filimu, koma ngati kuwonongeka kwambiri, m'pofunika ntchito njira mankhwala, amene zogulitsa zambiri. Kupezeka pa geraniums ndi akangaude. Akumana nawo zimatheka ndi ntchito za kukonzekera mwapadera.

A matenda a mafangasi kuti sizachilendo pa zomera - otchedwa blackleg. Zingamvekere achinyamata ndi okhwima zomera, ndi chifukwa cha waterlogging ndi dongosolo osauka ngalande.

Zomera limakula bwino - kodi chifukwa chiyani?

Nthawi zina, zolakwa za munda akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda zomera. Ngati nthambi kugwa masamba, anaonetsera poyera mmunsi mwa geraniums ndi maluwa anachedwa, ndiye ayenera si kuwala kokwanira. A zikuluzikulu, zobiriwira chitsamba, pakalibe maluwa nthawi analandira pamene owonjezera fetereza. Ngati geranium chikasu masamba m'munsi, ndiye muyenera kulabadira kuthirira. Iye ayenera kukhala ndi osasamba, kapena nthaka kwambiri mchenga, mwamsanga adzauma. Ngati masamba youma, ndi kuthirira yachibadwa, n'zotheka kuti kutentha mpweya ndi okwera kwambiri.

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, wopepuka ndithu chisamaliro kunyumba geraniums. Matenda, kubereka, kuthirira ndi feteleza - omwe amachititsa mavuto ambiri kwa alimi pa dilution wa maluwa whimsical otentha, si vuto pamene kukula pelargoniums. Care chikuchitika intuitively, mankhwala zochizira momasuka ankagulitsa pa msika. Mfundo yekha kuti zikhoza movutikira, - kokha ndi kupanga chitsamba wokongola. Koyamba bwino amachita chithandizo cha wodzala odziwa.