Kukula delphinium mbewu

A chomera osatha bwino yosayenera zosiyanasiyana kakwamba kukongoletsa - delphinium. Kukula mitundu hybrid ndi zachilendo mu horticulture, ngakhale pali wokongola mitundu zakutchire. Mu delphinium wamphamvu tchire za mamita awiri apamwamba. Masamba palpatoroobraznye, krupnye.Tsvetki mitundu yosiyanasiyana (woyera, Violet, etc.) Zafika awiri a masentimita 5 maluwa ali pamodzi inflorescence -. Paintbrush. Ndi kukongola kwa delphinium lapansi. Bwezerani yaitali, wakuda, zobiriwira. kutalika angafikire 60-120 cm. maluwa pachimake oposa. Ngati kuchotsa yake lopuwala mphukira, ndiye mitundu ina m'mikhalidwe yabwino kukhala masamba atsopano ndi zotsalira kukongoletsa mpaka chiyambi cha September. Pambuyo maluwa kukongoletsa anataya.

Kukula delphinium mbewu

Kuti delphinium mbewu Musataye kumera, Ndi bwino kuwasunga mu firiji pa kutentha kwa madigiri asanu mu mapepala apulasitiki kapena magalasi chidebe losindikizidwa. Popeza mbande atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana pamaso kufesa gawo lapansi ayenera kupopera mankhwala 3-5% formalin njira ndi kuchitira mbewu fungicide kapena peresenti 0,1 wa permanganate potaziyamu (m'matumba gauze anaikidwa kwa mphindi khumi mu njira). Kufesa mbewu kuchita osiyana. Yofesedwa pamaso yozizira mu poyambira pamene frosts anabwera khola. nthaka ndi anakonzeratu. mbewu pamwamba chivundikiro ku manyowa, zimene amene kusungidwa isanafike chodzala mu chipinda mdima. Nthawi zina mbewu yofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka mu kasupe (April, May). Wandiweyani woonda kunja mbande (10 mpaka 10), pamene mbande adzakhala masamba woona. Owonjezera zomera anatitumiza ku lokwera, ndi kuwateteza kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi zishango dzuwa. Koma ndiyotani ndi mbande kungakupatseni chingapezeke pamene ntchito mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi chipinda, pasukulu. Nthawi yabwino yodzala - March. Pankhaniyi, delphinium limamasula mu August.

magawo:

- humus: mchenga: kuwaika nthaka (2/1/1);

- mapepala (peat lapansi): mtsinje mchenga: kuwaika nthaka (2/1/1).

Kodi kukula kwa mbewu za delphinium

Kunapezeka kuti mafani wa mbewu nthawi zambiri zopezera zinalephereka. Ndithudi, seeding ndi kukulitsa delphinium mbewu amafuna kugwilizana ndi mfundo amawathandiza. Likulowa zotsatirazi kunja mwatsatanetsatane zomangamanga, amene adzapereka apamwamba kukula delphinium mbewu ndi kupeza mbande anayamba ndi katswiri pa chikhalidwe cha delphinium N. I. Malyutinym. The gawo lapansi okonzeka ayenera anasefa. Lapansi mabokosi, makamaka makoma pambali, ndi bwino ting'onoting'ono basi ndi zochuluka madzi. Top kudzaza nthaka youma, kenako pamwamba ayenera mosamala limagwirizana ndi mtsogoleri. Apo ayi, madzi kuyenda mu grooves, amene angachotsedwe m'goli kumera ndi zowola mmera ngakhale. Mosintha afesedwa pa mlingo wa mbewu 1-2 pa 1 cm². Mbewu yodzala ayenera mopepuka mbamuikha mu dziko tamper. Ndiye mosamala kutsanulira wokutidwa ndi nthaka wosanjikiza za 3 mamilimita ndi sieving izo kupyolera sieve chabwino. Kulephera pa seeding kugwirizana ndi mayikidwe zozama za mbewu. Mu nkhani ya outcrop ka mbewu pambuyo kuthirira, iwo akhoza mopepuka yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Kuteteza gawo lapansi kwa kuyanika, yokutidwa ndi mabokosi pepala. Postemergence (10 masiku kutentha 15 - 16 ° C), pepala kuchotsedwa ndi mabokosi zili pafupi kuwala. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa yunifolomu wetting a dziko lapansi. Kupanda chinyezi kuoneka mdima mtundu wobiriwira masamba ndi cotyledons, kawirikawiri kuyatsa. Ngati madzi ulimi wothirira adzakhala mkatikati pansi mabokosi, iwo ayenera kuikidwa mwachidule ziwaya chitsulo wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Ndiye chinyezi adzapita mizu, kusiya nthaka youma, ndipo mbewu sadzalola ku "Mapazi wakuda". Ngati kukula delphinium mbewu kumachitika malinga ndi njira pamwamba, masamba adzawonekera masabata 4-6. Mbande kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu kuswana pansi mtunda wa pafupifupi 4 cm. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti delphinium mbewu ndi maluwa mdima-akuda kukula yaitali kuposa kuwala. Choncho musachite ulesi ndi Sankhapo pa kufesa mitundu ndi maluwa owala. Pamene mbande swordplay, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti adzaze kukula mfundo za dziko lapansi. kubzala zozama si zofunika. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina za mbewu ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuika mu pamthunzi kwa masiku 5-6 kenako kuwala zonse. zomera ndi okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka zikuluzikulu May.