Japanese azalea. Azalea Japanese: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Azalea Indian ndi Japanese - izi mwina okongola kwambiri yokongola zomera, wamaluwa zokhudza masamba awo wosakhwima. Choyamba chakula yozungulira zinthu, ndipo chachiwiri mwina mizu m'munda. Azalea mosavuta kulekerera houseplant ozizira yozizira adalipo kutentha kwa 12 ° C, ndi bwalo akukumana ndi madigiri 27 chisanu. Pa wamaluwa maluwa otchuka kukula mu nyumba, koma mtundu amene amakonda kukhala m'misewu, mpaka posachedwapa anali mu mthunzi. Lero, ndi zambiri anawona minda kukongola kum'mawa.

Kusankha malo chodzala azaleas munda

Japanese chozizwitsa ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma capricious kwambiri. Azalea amafuna kutsatira zinthu zonse zoyenera kukula: kutentha, kuwala, nthaka zikuchokera. Popeza maluwa mthunzi-zofuna, izo salola dzuwa. Pamene kuwala kwambiri Tingaone yothothola masamba ndi, shrivelling masamba ndi mbewu yokha wonse kuzilala, adzakhala sachedwa matenda. Japanese Azalea limabweretsa mitundu yobiriwira, ndimasangalala mu umbra ndi penumbra. Koma deciduous omasuka ndi kowala malo, amene Komabe, akadali osachepera mitengo mwina kutetezedwa.

kukonzekera nthaka

khalidwe nthaka amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa azaleas. Popeza mbewu ali ndi dongosolo osaya mizu ayenera kukhala pafupifupi mita theka dothi m'malo ndi gawo lapansi abwino. Nthaka kusakaniza mugule, koma mungathe odikira ndi kusakaniza ndi nthaka acidic ndi mchenga, dziko paini ndi peat. Kubzala bwino anachita mu kasupe, koma analola kubzala mbewu chidebe ndipo nthawi yotentha.

Japanese azalea kumafuna kusamala yokonza nthaka. Choyamba tiyenera kukumba dzenje kuya mapazi awiri ndi m'lifupi 70 cm. Pa pansi pa ngalande anaika njerwa wosweka ndi coarse mchenga (20 cm wandiweyani). Chifukwa anajambulapo chomenyedwa zamchere lapansi, ali osavomerezeka mu adagona dzenje, azalea amakonda nthaka acidic. Pambuyo ankafika zomera ayenera madzi ndi kuphimbira pansi padziko ndi Moss, wagwa masingano paini, peat, ya mnofu khungwa. Kuphimbira sadzalola namsongole kukula, mutenga nthawi yaitali kusunga nthaka lonyowa ndi mizu ndi insulated m'nyengo yozizira.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Japanese Azalea Garden zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. The njira yamasika si otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa kumafuna nthawi zinthu zina. Azalea zomera ku phesi ndi zosavuta ndipo mofulumira. Iwo bwino mizu m'chaka oyambirira. Kale mu mochedwa March kapena April oyambirira, ayenera kudula ndi lalikulu mapesi chitsamba za 10 cm yaitali, chimanga chosakhwima ndi masamba m'munsi ndi Mphukira apical achotsedwa. Pomaliza, inu kukhala wathanzi tsamba 3.

Chigawo m'munsi mwa kudula ayenera kuchita pa ngodya ya 45 °, ndi rooting oyambirira kuwaza ndi stimulant ndi. Pamakhala kukonzekera alipidwa makapu pulasitiki kapena muli zina ndi drainer. Cuttings obzalidwa peat Moss, utsi ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kotero kuti si kukhudza nsonga awo. Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera anakhalabe mu 18-22 ° C. Sabata imodzi pambuyo kubzala cuttings kufunika zonse ventilate, gawo lapansi iyenela lonyowa. Patangotha miyezi 1.5 kupulumuka zomera mizu ndipo akhoza kuziika pa malo okhazikika m'munda.

chitsamba kudulira

capricious kwambiri, zofuna nthaŵi zonse za azalea Japanese ndi mbewu. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kuphatikizapo kudya, kudulira ulimi, kutchinjiriza m'nyengo yozizira, kulola kukula wokongola, chitsamba yapamwamba, yokutidwa ndi mitundu yowala. Ndi kuchotsa mphukira zosafunika ndi wilted ayenera kuyamba mu pafupi masabata awiri pambuyo maluwa. mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kunja woonda, musaope kuti chepetsa nthambi. Pambuyo opareshoni ngati chaka chamawa adzakhala kwambiri zazikulu chitsamba ndi kuzindikira maluwa zambiri. Kudulira zichitike padziko periphery, malo magawo topaka varnish, utoto kapena phula munda. Monga mufuna kukhala kuichotsa chitsamba maluwa, motero mutsogolo kuika masamba atsopano zamaluwa.

kuthirira zinthu

Japanese azalea ndi zomera chinyezi-wachikondi overdry sizingausunge Mulimonsemo, chifukwa imafoola ndi kufa. Komanso kulowerera kuthirira kwambiri Sikuti. The wambirimbiri chinyezi zofunika azaleas m'nthawi maluwa. Koma apa ndi utsi nthawi yino ali osavomerezeka chifukwa maluwa okutidwa ndi Madontho yonyansa. M'dzinja pamene kuthirira chinyezi ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

feteleza azaleas

Feteleza ndithu kuyankha pafupifupi zomera zonse, kum'maŵa kukongola yotero. Mbande wamng'ono wamkulu wamphamvu, anayamba kukula, inu kudyetsa iwo m'chaka ndi njira ya mullein. Pambuyo maluwa n'kofunika mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 kupanga phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza. Integrated kudyetsa kuleza akuchita amakonda wamkulu Japanese azalea. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro zikusonyeza feteleza mu kasupe oyambirira, ndiyeno pamene mbewu Mphukira. Inu simungakhoze kuwonjezera fetereza pa muzu, zidzakhala aluso pa kupanga mtunda wa masentimita 20 m'tchire. Pakuti azaleas munda osati feteleza abwino okhala chlorine ndi laimu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Japanese azalea salola dzuwa m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Ofunda dzuwa yozizira patsiku zoipa bwanji mizu ya mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, ya masika pamaso chisanu ayenera bwino lembani chitsamba, ndiye kuphimbira ndi masamba thundu kapena nthambi ya paini spruce kuphimba. Nthambi yozizira azaleas munali chisanu, ayenera kukhotetsa pansi.

The mitundu otchuka

Indian azaleas - kutentha wachikondi zomera, kotero mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, iwo alibe apulumuke frosts kwambiri. kukongola izi makamaka wamkulu monga zomera nyumba. M'minda Japanese zingabzalidwe ndi mitundu mitundu iwo mosavuta kupirira kutentha dontho kwa -27 ° C. wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa kusangalala Japanese azalea "Marushka". Izi ang'onoang'ono tchire theka-mita, maluwa May maluwa ofiira. "Marushka" amakonda tsankho mthunzi, lonyowa ndi acidic nthaka, kukula pang'onopang'ono.

Mu njira zambiri, ofanana yapita kalasi azalea Peticout. Komanso limamasula mu May, koma pinki maluwa. Chitsamba akula theka mita, angasankhe kuthirira wochuluka, mwinamwake masamba akhoza kugwera. kukongola wina wa gulu ndi azalea Ledikanense, maluwa amene wosakhwima wofiirira. Schneeperle chodabwitsa amazipanga kukongola inflorescences woyera mu May ngati mkwatibwi, azalea izi. Maluwa mitundu Geisha Orange sitingakane, chifukwa chitsamba kwenikweni woyaka lalanje. azalea izi mwamsanga kuti chilala, kotero ndikofunika kusunga nthaka mozungulira icho lonyowa.

Mitundu deciduous monga macranthon hybrid Knap Hill. Iye analimbikitsa maluwa 60 masiku, kutalika limakula kwa 1.5 m. The chitsamba kwathunthu pulasitala masamba. Komanso kulabadira hybrids deciduous Ekzberi ndi Mollis. Ngati inu ngati maluwa woyera, ndi bwino kugula zosiyanasiyana Persil, wofiira - Koster ndi wanzeru Red, wachikasu - Lemonara, pinki - Cécile.

Pa florist, wotchuka kwambiri kurumskaya Japanese azalea. Photos of kukongola izi kunyanyala ndipo amachititsa chibaba yosalephera kuti mitundu yambiri ya zomera wokongola. Kurumskie maluwa ndi yaying'ono kakang'ono kunyumba mwakula okha panja, kotero mizu bwino ndipo tili. Iwo yodziwika ndi kutalika otsika, wochuluka maluwa, kufalitsa nthambi.

Mitundu yozizira-Hardy sitolo ayenera anatumiza masika oyambirira. Pa view ali clumps yaing'ono (pafupifupi 25 cm) ndi maluwa ndi masamba. azaleas potted lingathe kukopedwa pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Anagulitsa makamaka otsika-kukula zomera, koma masamba lalikulu ndi ukufalikira. Choncho sibwino kusankha zolakwika ndi kugula mbewu zomwe ndi zofunika, chifukwa ngati chipinda kudzala azaleas m'munda, ndiye adzafa.