Kulumikiza atatu gawo galimoto

Okonza magetsi, pali njira ziwiri yosavuta kulumikiza atatu gawo galimoto. Iwo zimasiyana ndi mzake, ndi kusankha timadalira pa zinthu opaleshoni ndipo mtundu engine.

Yoyamba amagwiritsa mota kugwirizana atatu gawo lotchedwa "makona." Zimatengera stator windings mu mndandanda kugwirizana. Ndipotu kumapeto kwa woyamba kuyamba-mmwamba galimoto ndi kumulowetsa olumikizidwa kwa wachiwiri. Mtundu wa kugwirizana amafuna pakutchulidwa wa mkulu mafunde poyambira ndipo walola injini kupereka wathunthu nameplate mphamvu.

Mtundu wachiwiri kugwirizana amatchedwa "nyenyezi". Pamene ntchito, malekezero a windings ndi ogwirizana pamodzi pamwamba awo ndipo amayesetsa. Chotero kugwirizana atatu gawo galimoto ndi modekha, koma injini umabala mphamvu nthawi theka zosakwana pamene kulumikiza "makona".

Kuphatikiza zoyenerera akuti ndi kugwirizana. Izo ntchito makamaka Motors mkulu mphamvu, komanso oyenera zikhalidwe za moyo, monga dengalo likuteteza injini ku kuchulukana zosafunika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapatsa mphamvu zake zonse, malinga ndi pasipoti lapansi. Umayamba injini ndi ntchito mtundu kugwirizana "nyenyezi". Komabe, iye Samva akatundu olemera ndi mafunde mkulu. Pambuyo liwiro umalandira mtengo mwadzina, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumulowetsa mtundu "makona", omwe akupitiriza mpaka mapeto a ntchito. kugwirizana zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito atatu gawo galimoto nthawi lophimba kapena sitata wapadera.

Payokha, ndi Dziwani kuti ambiri mwa injini zoipa anatani kusinthasintha voteji kapena dera yochepa. Choncho, osauka ntchito galimoto kugwirizana atatu gawo, kawirikawiri mu unyolo monga mafyuzi kapena lonse njira zodzitetezera.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri akukumana ndi vuto kumene katundu ali ndi atatu gawo galimoto, ndipo maukonde magetsi ali gawo limodzi lokha. Zikatero, ntchito kugwirizana atatu gawo galimoto mu maukonde limodzi gawo ndi ntchito capacitors. Iwo alumikizana kudzera osachiritsika ufulu kumulowetsa ndi olumikizidwa kwa maukonde. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti capacitor capacitance ayenera zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi chiwerengero cha kusintha engine. Choncho, ogwirizana mu kufanana ndi mzake m'njira kuti pamene capacitors onse anali kugwiritsa network ndi kuloŵa liwiro opaleshoni ya capacitor wachiwiri ayenera sakukhudzidwa.

Choncho, pamene galimoto kugwirizana atatu gawo ndiyopangidwa ndi umodzi-gawo dera, ndi capacitor, zonse akuthamanga, wotchedwa antchito, koma amene mwadzidzidzi, wotchedwa choyambitsa. Mu sitata izi capacitor capacitance ayenera kukhala pafupifupi katatu lalikulu kuposa ntchito. Start capacitor chikugwirizana kudzera batani osiyana, yomwe imachitika kwa injini linanena bungwe pa liwiro mwasankha.

Dziwani kuti Pankhani imeneyi injini wotaya oposa 60% za kukula kwake, ndipo ngati chikugwirizana ntchito "nyenyezi" imfa yotero achuluke ndi theka lina. Choncho, Zikatero Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu "makona" ulamuliro zomvetsa amachepa.